略阳煎茶岭铜镍硫化物矿床Re—Os同位素年龄及其地质意义

采用矿石Re-Os同位素方法对陕西省煎茶岭硫化镍矿床矿石进行了成矿年代学研究,获得了878士27 Ma(1σ)的等时线年龄,首次厘定了该矿床成矿时代为新元古代,成岩成矿基本同时.通过对878 Ma硫化镍矿石初始Re-Os同位素体系的γOs计算和Re/Os值分析表明,其yOs和Re/Os值变化范围大,深部条带状矿石的Re/Os值仅为0.05,yOs为-6.70;块状矿石的Re/Os值范围为4.24～24.43,γOs为-15.37～+280.65,说明成矿过程中有壳源物质的混染;两件样品的γOs为负值(-15.37,-6.70),可能指示其超镁铁质岩浆来源于Re亏损地幔.煎茶岭超基性岩体年龄及其镍矿石的Re-Os等时线年龄与扬子克拉通北缘火山岩浆活动时间相对应,它们是扬子克拉通西北缘晋宁期构造岩浆成矿作用的产物.     

剪切应变异常带近等距控矿模式—以粤西河台金矿为例

本文研究了河台金矿富矿体的分布规律并对河台金矿与富矿体有关的热液成矿期进行了构造-流体成矿数值模拟研究。研究表明,河台金矿的富矿体在平面上表现为左阶近等距的分布规律;剖面上也表现为近等距的分布规律,并都有北东向侧伏的规律。其中,据统计,河台金矿云西矿床相邻品位富集中心在侧伏方向上的距离为85~179m;河台金矿高村矿床相邻品位富集中心在侧伏方向上的距离为62~302m。剪切应变异常带是有利于发生剪切滑动与成矿的扩容区,且本区数值模拟产生的平面剪切应变异常带具有与富矿体分布特征一致的左阶近等距性。由此提出,剪切滑动之前剪切应变异常带的近等距性决定了剪切滑动后矿体的近等距性。以上控矿模式称为剪应变异常带近等距控矿模式。剪切应变异常带对矿体的控制可能形成于剪切应变异常带形成期的剪切滑动控矿及剪切应变异常带形成之后的微裂隙扩张控矿。将该模式控制的近等距性的矿体进行矿体统计分析预测,有望实现一定的找矿效果。     

西澳州Cattle Creek地区铜镍硫化物矿床成矿潜力探讨

西澳州Catlle Creek地区位于金伯利地块西缘霍尔斯克里克(Halls Creek)活动带上,附近发育有深大断裂。研究区内发现多处基性-超基性小岩体及岩脉且存在两处矿化点(带),存在两处1∶5万土壤地球化学甲类综合异常区,二者均主要由Cu、Ni、Au、Mo、Co等元素组成,多个浓集中心,异常套合较好,Cu、Ni的极大值均超过或接近边界品位,甚至工业品位,二者与矿化等信息套合良好。岩体中岩石样品主量元素特征显示其具有辉长岩-苏长岩的成矿专属性特征;在AFM图解上,岩石样品显示原始岩浆为高MgO拉斑玄武岩系列。微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图表明岩体岩浆演化过程中发生过明显的陆壳物质同化混染作用。稀土元素配分图反映出成岩过程中有相似的分异演化过程,并表明岩浆在演化过程中存在明显橄榄石分离结晶作用。研究区与萨凡纳矿床具有很高的可对比性,同时符合古大陆内小岩体成矿系统理论。表明研究区具较高的成矿潜力。     

MARS软件在沉积型铝土矿资源量预测中的应用——以务正道地区铝土矿为例

贵州省务川、正安、道真地区铝土矿是古风化壳沉积型铝土矿。本文通过MARS软件预算了务正道地区的铝土矿资源量,目的是在现有地质工作程度基础上进一步摸清贵州省务川-正安-道真地区铝土矿矿产资源“家底”,为矿产资源保障能力和部署下一步勘查工作提供地质依据。     

山东新城金矿黄铁矿标型特征及含金分析

山东新城金矿位于华北板块胶北隆起内,矿床成因主要为构造热液蚀变,焦家断裂为其主要控矿构造。矿床类型为破碎带蚀变岩型金矿。据成矿物质的生成时序、共生组合,将成矿阶段划分为含金石英菱铁矿黄铁矿阶段(Ⅰ)、含石英多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅱ)、石英-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅲ)、石英-方解石阶段(Ⅳ)4个成矿阶段和5个成矿世代。黄铁矿的标型特征与金矿的含金性密切相关,不同成矿阶段和成矿世代的黄铁矿标型特征是不同的。以不同成矿阶段和成矿世代的黄铁矿的标型特征为研究对象,通过黄铁矿的形态特征研究,认为晶形差的黄铁矿比晶形好的黄铁矿含金性好。晶形为五角十二面体的黄铁矿比晶形为立方体的黄铁矿含金性好。通过黄铁矿的物性特征研究,认为铜黄—暗黄色的黄铁矿相对浅黄—亮黄色的黄铁矿含金性好。通过黄铁矿的结构特征研究,认为细粒结构的黄铁矿比粗粒结构的黄铁矿含金性好。通过黄铁矿的成分特征研究,认为发生类质同象替代的黄铁矿比不发生类质同象替代的含金性好。     

论变质岩区断裂构造对脉状金矿床的控制规律

系统阐述了断裂构造对金矿床分布的多级控制规律，以及断裂构造对金矿化分带，工业矿体定位和金矿化局部富集的控制规律，详细论证了断裂构造活动地金成矿的继承性及金成矿多阶段定向演化的控制规律，并探讨了断裂构造控矿机制。     

广西贵港银山岭铅锌矿土壤地球化学找矿研究

通过在广西贵港银山岭开展1∶10 000地质简测工作和1∶10 000土壤剖面地球化学测量工作,总结了银山岭出露的地层、岩性、构造、围岩蚀变等地质特征,在此基础上,进行土壤地球化学找矿研究,得到以下认识:(1)微量元素参数统计表明,Pb、Zn、Ag元素含量相对较高,变化系数较大,易次生富集形成实质性的地球化学异常;(2)元素组合分析、元素分布型式、元素分形特征显示,Pb、Zn、Ag元素代表了主要成矿元素的次生富集组合,其分布范围广,离散度大,可作为找矿的主要指示元素;(3)综合地质和地球化学数据资料分析,在工作区发现了3个土壤地球化学异常块段,并对各个土壤地球化学异常进行解释评价,从而圈定找矿靶区,进一步提出了新的工作建议。     

Orogenic Gold Mineralization in the Qolqoleh Deposit, Northwestern Iran

The Qolqoleh gold deposit is located in the northwestern part of the Sanandai‐Sirjan Zone, northwest of Iran. Gold mineralization in the Qolqoleh deposit is almost entirely confined to a series of steeply dipping ductile–brittle shear zones generated during Late Cretaceous–Tertiary continental collision between the Afro‐Arabian and the Iranian microcontinent. The host rocks are Mesozoic volcano‐sedimentary sequences consisting of felsic to mafic metavolcanics, which are metamorphosed to greenschist facies, sericite and chlorite schists. The gold orebodies were found within strong ductile deformation to late brittle deformation. Ore‐controlling structure is NE–SW‐trending oblique thrust with vergence toward south ductile–brittle shear zone. The highly strained host rocks show a combination of mylonitic and cataclastic microstructures, including crystal–plastic deformation and grain size reduction by recrystalization of quartz and mica. The gold orebodies are composed of Au‐bearing highly deformed and altered mylonitic host rocks and cross‐cutting Au‐ and sulfide‐bearing quartz veins. Approximately half of the mineralization is in the form of dissemination in the mylonite and the remainder was clearly emplaced as a result of brittle deformation in quartz–sulfide microfractures, microveins and veins. Only low volumes of gold concentration was introduced during ductile deformation, whereas, during the evident brittle deformation phase, competence contrasts allowed fracturing to focus on the quartz–sericite domain boundaries of the mylonitic foliation, thus permitting the introduction of auriferous fluid to create disseminated and cross‐cutting Au‐quartz veins. According to mineral assemblages and alteration intensity, hydrothermal alteration could be divided into three zones: silicification and sulfidation zone (major ore body); sericite and carbonate alteration zone; and sericite–chlorite alteration zone that may be taken to imply wall‐rock interaction with near neutral fluids (pH 5–6). Silicified and sulfide alteration zone is observed in the inner parts of alteration zones. High gold grades belong to silicified highly deformed mylonitic and ultramylonitic domains and silicified sulfide‐bearing microveins. Based on paragenetic relationships, three main stages of mineralization are recognized in the Qolqoleh gold deposit. Stage I encompasses deposition of large volumes of milky quartz and pyrite. Stage II includes gray and buck quartz, pyrite and minor calcite, sphalerite, subordinate chalcopyrite and gold ores. Stage III consists of comb quartz and calcite, magnetite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and gold ores. Studies on regional geology, ore geology and ore‐forming stages have proved that the Qolqoleh deposit was formed in the compression–extension stage during the Late Cretaceous–Tertiary continental collision in a ductile–brittle shear zone, and is characterized by orogenic gold deposits.     

广西龙头山次火山-隐爆角砾岩型金矿床

龙头山金矿床与燕山晚期流纹斑岩、角砾熔岩等次火山岩相有关。据围岩和构造条件将矿体分为次火山隐爆角砾岩类、接触带－构造角砾岩类和围岩中断裂构造角砾岩等３种类型。主要金矿化与电气石化、硅化关系密切。通过矿石组成、Ａｕ及其伴生元素分布特征,以及Ｓ、Ｐｂ、Ｈ、Ｏ、Ｃ等稳定同位素、流体包裹体地球化学和成矿物理化学条件等综合研究结果,认为龙头山矿床是与次火山隐爆角砾岩有关的气成－高温热液型金矿床。     

重庆玉峡锶矿床中分散元素锶的超常富集机制

重庆玉峡锶矿床位于华蓥山构造带的南段。含矿岩系为下三叠统嘉陵江组二段一亚段的含藻含膏白云岩,含矿层位自下而上有三个矿层。矿层呈似层状、透镜状赋存于西山背斜北段的背斜转折端及相邻两翼的层间虚脱部位。矿石矿物有天青石、菱锶矿、钡天青石,脉石矿物为白云石、...