云南通海县岳家营暗河管道水质评价

岳家营暗河的水流多来自于通海杞麓湖水,30年前岳家营暗河水质相对较好,基本上符合饮用水标准.但近年来由于杞麓湖受到污染,水质达到劣Ⅴ类,导致岳家营暗河地下水受到污染,主要超标项有汞、镉、亚硝酸盐和氰化物等,已不符合生活饮用水标准.针对地下水污染加剧状况,建议：1.沿湖控制污水排放;2.加强水质监测;3.提高公众环境意识并加强地下水保护宣传力度.     

基于GIS的昆明市五华区地质灾害易发性评价

五华区共查证崩滑流及地面塌陷灾害点60处,灾情堪称严重。基于ArcGIS平台,利用信息量法对全区地质灾害易发程度进行评价分区。高易发区面积31.35km^2,中等易发区面积247km^2,低易发区面积101.65km^2。科学评估分区结果为政府进一步制定全区地质灾害防治规划提供科学依据。     

Rapid Assessment of Marine Pollution (RAMP)

RAMP embraces the integrated use of methods for the rapid measurement, assessment and access to information on the nature, sources and influences of coastal environmental change. It embraces approaches held in the literature, research and programs of RAMP (Rapid Assessment of Marine Pollution) and the emerging work described as RASE (Rapid Assessment of Socio-Economic Indicators). To protect coastal ecosystems and the health of communities effectively, management infrastructure requires the tools and resources necessary to detect damage to coastal ecosystems and their components, identify causative agents, impose remedial action, and demonstrate that measures have been effective. Pragmatic monitoring and prediction capabilities must also be built to provide further confidence that human impacts are being minimized and that threats to human health have been contained. For most of the world, however, the ability to build such capability is a technical challenge and often cost prohibitive. These constraints point to the need to develop and expand the integrated use of simple, robust, cost-effective environmental assessment procedures. This paper suggests that a system built around the Rapid Assessment of Marine Pollution (RAMP) and the Rapid Assessment of Socio-Economic Indicators (RASE) can, should and in some cases already has been effective in meeting such informational and management needs.     

COPD急性发作期中医证型相关因素研究

目的：探究急性发作期慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）中医证型的相关因素。方法：将200 例急性发作期COPD患者分为痰浊壅肺证、痰热蕴肺证、痰瘀阻肺证、肺肾气虚证,记录患者性别、年龄、病程等信息,进行肺功能等相关检查,并由患者本人填写COPD评估测试（CAT）,根据所收集的资料分析中医证型与年龄、病程的关系,CAT评分与第1秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）、FEV1/用力肺活量（FVC）的关系、中医证型与CAT评分的关系。结果：在患者平均年龄、平均病程、CAT评分方面,痰浊壅肺证、痰热蕴肺证与痰瘀阻肺证、肺肾气虚证比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.001）。CAT评分与第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比（FEV1%pred）、FEV1/FVC%之间存在负相关。结论：急性发作期COPD患者的年龄、病程、CAT评分以及肺功能在各中医证型中存在差异,CAT评分可为中医辨证分型提供依据。     

适应气候变化政策机制的国际经验与启示

中国高度重视适应气候变化工作,实行减缓与适应并重的应对气候变化原则,已出台适应气候变化相关的战略、规划等一系列政策文件。但总体来看,中国适应气候变化政策与行动尚处于起步阶段,面临着法规制度缺位、监测评估不足、组织协调机制不完善等挑战,适应气候变化政策的类型、数量和力度都明显弱于减缓。为完善中国适应气候变化政策与机制的框架设计,文中梳理了相关研究、《联合国气候变化框架公约》下的适应气候变化国际机制及主要国家经验,提出了一套完整闭环的适应气候变化核心决策流程及关键支撑机制,并重点从开展法制建设、制定适应战略（计划）、建立监测评估机制、构建协调机制和完善资金机制等五方面,归纳了主要国家的经验与启示,最终研究提出完善我国适应气候变化政策与机制框架设计的建议,包括加快建立和完善适应气候变化法制建设、加快构建国家适应气候变化的政策体系、加快完善国家适应气候变化的机制设计、加强适应气候变化支撑能力建设、推动适应气候变化的国际合作等。     

刍议地质技术管理对实施资源战略的重要意义

简述地质技术管理概念、内容、注意事项,重点探索资源潜力评价的理论与方法、矿点(床)考察工作内容、专家会诊及矿产资源潜力评价的难点。提出地质技术管理对云铜集团实施资源战略的重要意义。     

大渡河巴拉水电站坝区外围日部断裂活动性研究

研究表明：断层通过处无动态构造地貌发育,断裂构造中的石英颗粒形态以深度溶蚀的桔皮状-苔藓状为主,认为日部断裂不具活动性。     

陆良石槽河煤矿充水因素及漏水量估算

石槽河煤矿位于断陷盆地中,可采煤层M3位于最低排泄基准面之下,无法自流排水,矿坑水主要来自煤层顶板、河水渗流及降水渗入。计算获得矿井漏水量为4472m3／d（正常）和6411m3／d雨季。     

石臼湖湿地水环境质量评价及富营养化状况研究

评价了石臼湖水质现状及富营养化状况。结果表明,石臼湖的水质级别为Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级,污染程度为轻、中度污染;影响各水域水质的主要污染物为高锰酸盐指数、硫化物、总氮、总磷;水体富营养化较为严重,高锰酸盐指数、总磷严重超标。造成石臼湖水环境问题的主要原因为渔业与养殖、工业废水、生活污水等污染因素。     

Response of Asian summer monsoon to CO2 doubling

Based on simulations of the IPCC 20C3M and SRES A1B experiments in ten coupled models, the Asian summer mon-soon (ASM) response to CO2 doubling and the different responses among models are examined. Nine models show the similar results that the weakening of land-ocean thermal contrast caused by the CO2 doubling contributes to a weaker large-scale ASM circulation. Further analysis in this study also shows that the major ASM components,such as the Somali cross-equatorial flow,the low level India-South China Sea monsoon trough,and the upper level tropical easterly jet stream, weaken as CO2 doubles.However,the ASM rainfall increases as a result of the increased moisture from the warmer Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, and the enhanced northward moisture transport over the ASM region.For the response of enhanced northward moisture transport over South Asia, the positive contribution of moisture content increase in the Indian Ocean is dominant and the negative contribution of the weaker mon-soon circulation is secondary at 850 hPa,but both have positive contribution to the total moisture transport along the East China coast.The paradox of the weaker ASM circulation and the increasing precipitation in CO2 doubling is confirmed.It is found that strengthening of northward moisture transport could intensify the precipitation and atmospheric heat source over the north Arabian Sea and East China,and result in enhanced southwesterly at 850 hPa as global warming occurs.All ten models show significant enhanced southwesterly response over the north Arabian Sea,and six of them show enhanced southwesterly response along the East China coast.