塔中地良奥陶系地层格架与沉积演化

塔里木中部地区奥陶系大致以Ⅰ号断裂为界分东北和西南两个地层分区,自下而上分白云岩段、灰岩段、泥质灰岩段、泥岩夹灰岩段、泥岩夹砂岩段、砂砾岩段、泥岩夹砂岩段、泥岩灰岩互层段和砂岩段等9个岩性段。早奥陶世,塔中地区以碳酸盐岩台地相为主,自西向东为局限台地相、开阔台地相、台地边缘相和深水斜坡相。中——晚奥陶世,塔中地区西部以混积陆架相为主,东部以深水斜坡相为主。中—晚奥陶世,塔中东部及塔东地区在构造上具弧后前陆盆地性质。中—上奥陶统地层完整地记录了该盆地从形成发展到消亡的过程,即早期为深水斜坡相复理石活动沉积,晚期演化为浅海陆架相稳定沉积。     

山西中条群多期变形的厘定

采用构造解析方法，研究中条山胡—篦铜矿区地质构造，鉴别中条群经历五期构造变形。即层内紧闭褶皱及近水平韧性剪切带、剥离断层（Ｄ１）、一系列大型同斜褶皱、翼部伴随断层（Ｄ２）、余家山剥离断层（Ｄ３）、主褶皱期——短轴褶皱（Ｄ４）和区域性伸展构造（Ｄ５）的叠加改造，地层的多次强烈构造置换。重新建立了篦子沟组的层序。     

西北地区戈壁砂砾石场地的脉动特征

阐述了我国西北部戈壁砂砾石层的划分及其时代确定等问题，以近几年西北地区地震小区划和重大工程建设项目中的实际观测资料为依据，对西北戈壁滩砂砾石场地的脉动特征进行了分析和总结，在此基础上探讨了场地脉动频谱特性与场地有关参数的关系，同时还就地脉动测试在工程中的推广应用等问题提出了几点看法。     

滇东南地区泥盆纪层序地层格架及海平面变化

根据精细岩相分析，在滇东南泥盆纪台地及台地边缘沉积区识别出9个三级层序，而在深水盆地沉积区仅能识别出3个三级层序。结合海平面波动及构造作用分析，认为在台地或台地边缘沉积区，能划分出的层序在盆地中难以一一对应的原因是：掀斜拉伸作用导致下沉一侧的沉降速度总大于海平面的下降及沉积速率，而保持盆地深水沉积体系的沉积特点或海侵沉积特点，或是以饥饿性盆地性质出现，以致形成的沉积层序相对较少。三级及三级以上(高频沉积层序)沉积层序的形成主要受区域构造作用影响，因构造活动强度的差异而难以进行大区域对比，同一层序界面在不同地区表现出不同的性质。     

南京附近新近纪岩石地层若干问题探讨

通过南京附近新近纪砂砾层代表性剖面描述及对比,新近纪玄武岩的喷发期次及其与砂砾层的层序关系,着重讨论了新近纪砂砾层的岩石地层层序及不同时段砂砾层的岩性特征。建议建立大雨花台组（群）（N1-2y）来包含南京附近所有的新近纪砂砾层;建议该区新近纪玄武岩统一命名为方山（旋回）玄武岩。     

Reappraisal of the ‘Cullenstown Formation’: Implications for the Lower Palaeozoic tectonic history of SE Ireland

The structurally attenuated greenschist facies metasedimentary succession at Cullenstown Strand in south Co. Wexford comprises three formations which in stratigraphic order are (1) the Quartzite Formation, (2) the Greywacke/Quartzite Formation, and (3) the Greywacke Formation. The entire sequence is inverted and lies within the lower limb of a large scale overturned D1 anticlinal structure that closes towards the southeast. The three formations are lithologically and sedimentologically similar to the Shelmaliere Quartzite, the Cullentra Greywacke, and Newtown Greywacke Formations of the Bray Group in the Forth Mountain - Ferrycarrig area that probably lie on the normal limb of the D1 structure. The Cullenstown strata are therefore considered to be part of the Bray Group in southeast Leinster, and hence Cambrian in age. The rocks were affected by three major phases of deformation. D1 produced an overturned anticline containing an important tectonic slide. The D1 structures are modified by upright D2 and D3 structures, but from regional considerations it is argued that D1 is restricted to strata of Cambrian to Lower Ordovician age in southeast Leinster. A model for the tectonic evolution of the southeastern part of the Leinster Basin during Cambro-Ordovician times is presented and discussed. In this model, the southeast margin of the Leinster Basin was delineated by a mylonite zone along the northwest margin of the Precambrian Rosslare Complex. Bray and Ribband Group sediments close to the margin were deformed during the Llanvirn as a consequence of basin inversion which caused shortening and thrusting of the basin fill across the Rosslare block. The D1 compressional structures were subsequently modified during a period of extension, marked by the resumption of sedimentation and outbreak of voluminous volcanicity near the basin margin during the Llandeilo and Caradoc. The D2 and D3 structures in the Bray and Ribband Groups are an expression of later Caledonian deformation.     

Land cover changes based on plant successions: Deforestation,rehabilitation and degeneration of forest in the upper Dadu River watershed

The land use/cover classification system is the foundation for land use/cover change study. Remote sensing data were firstly used for land use and land cover classification in the United States in 1971 and the Anderson Classification System was proposed in 1976[1], which was put into use in mapping 1:250000 land use and land cover of the United States. A series of new land cover classification systems have been established in recent years through research projects such as FAO LCCS and Bi…     

辽河油田欢喜岭沙河街组沙四段精细地层划分与对比

文章在通过综合研究辽河油田欢喜岭X区地震、测井、岩性等资料基础上,采用"井震结合"的方法对区内能够钻到沙四段的113口井的岩性、电性进行分析,对欢喜岭区内的沙河街组沙四段进行了精细化分与对比,并将沙四段地层划分为Te(特岩)、DuⅠ(杜Ⅰ)、DuⅡ(杜Ⅱ)、DuⅢ(杜Ⅲ)4套小层。沙四段的精细地层划分与对比,为研究砂体展布、沉积微相等提供了地质基础数据,对油田的开发具有一定的指导意义。     

基于浅层地震勘探与钻孔联合地质剖面探测的苏北盆地倪湖庄-七里墩断裂研究

浅层地震勘探与钻孔联合地质剖面探测是隐伏断层定位与活动性鉴定的基本手段,需在实际工作中不断总结完善。通过采用浅层地震勘探技术,查明了淮安市区附近隐伏断裂的基本格局,并结合钻孔联合地质剖面探测与第四纪年代学测定,确定了新发现的倪湖庄-七里墩断裂的最新活动时代及活动特征。倪湖庄-七里墩断裂为近南北走向、倾向西的高角度正断层,断层倾角72°～82°,探测断裂长度为43 km。浅层地震勘探揭示其断面具有近直立或呈S形的上下反倾特点,指示具有走滑性质。该断裂错断了北东走向淮阴-响水断裂与北西走向无锡-宿迁断裂,最新活动时代为中更新世中晚期。本次探测工作对技术方法进行了探索,并提出以下建议:针对新发现的隐伏断裂,宜采用从已知点向外逐次探测的方式,即完成上一条测线的设计、施工与解译工作后,根据探测结果布设下一条测线;基于地震时间剖面进行钻探设计时,既要考虑断层两盘反射波组延伸与变形特征,又要考虑物探解译上断点与实际上断点的埋深差异;在河流下游开展钻孔联合地质剖面探测与地层对比时,需充分考虑局部地貌条件差异与第四纪海平面对陆域地表过程的影响。     

山东地区山西组地层特征研究

山东山西组是煤和煤成气的重要富集层位。以综合地层学理论为核心,以岩石地层学、生物地层学、层序地层学等方法,将山东地区二叠系典型剖面淄博与鲁西（彭庄）、济阳坳陷山西组,进行对比研究,建立地层对比格架。经综合分析研究,得出山东地区山西组在纵向与横向上的变化趋势。造成这些变化的主要原因可能是晚石炭世鲁西是由东南向西北海侵。太原组上部灰岩的顶界,山西组泥岩的底部形成于突发性海侵向海退转化时。