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31.
《The Professional geographer》2003,55(2):285-287
Patrick McCully. New York: Blackwell Publishing, 2001. ill and 416 pp., diags., notes, apps., and index. $69.95 cloth (ISBN 1856499014), $25.00 paper (ISBN 1856499022). Reviewed by Patrick H. Buckley, Department of Environmental Studies, Policy, Planning, Education, and Geography, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA. 相似文献
32.
Sustaining the human ecological benefits of surface water requires carefully planned strategies for reducing the cumulative
risks posed by diverse human activities. Municipal governments in Aksaray City play a key role in developing solutions to
surface water management and protection problems. The responsibility to provide drinking water and sewage works, regulate
the use of private land, and protect public health provides the mandate and authority to take action. A large part of Aksaray
City uses Mamasın dam water as its primary source for drinking water. Several point sources of contamination may result from
direct wastewater discharges from Melendiz and Karasu rivers, which recharge the Mamasın dam watershed. Relevant studies were
carried out for monitoring the eutrophication process, which usually occurs in the static water mass of the Mamasın dam lake.
This process may be caused by the continual increase in nutrients and decrease of O2 levels, causing anaerobic conditions. Stimulated algae growth in these water bodies consequently reduces water quality. Hydrochemical
parameters were evaluated to estimate the types of pollution sources, the level of pollution, and its environmental impacts
on the Mamasın dam drinking water reservoir. 相似文献
33.
广西南丹地区尾矿分布于大厂、车河、芒场等矿区。尾砂来自以锡石为主的多金属矿床,尾砂中除Sn,Pb,Zn,Ag,Sb的质量分数达到工业指标外,Au亦达到综合利用指标。通过试验证明,对尾矿中的细微粒锡石可采用风力分级选矿、磁选和化学选矿等方法回收;尾砂中的非金属资源可作为填充材料、水泥原料利用,使尾砂型人工矿床充分的资源化。 相似文献
34.
Mashallah Khamehchiyan Morteza Rahimi Dizadji Majid Esmaeili 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2014,9(1):63-71
Earthwork and surface excavation activities play an important role in construction projects. Selecting the best technique to loosen the overburden material within the surface excavation in open mining and geotechnical projects is of great importance from economical and technical viewpoints. Surface excavation includes direct digging, ripping and blasting. To select the most effective method and plan for excavation, geotechnical investigation is very important. It is also a big help in avoiding conflict between contractors and clients when they do not reach mutual agreement regarding the price of rock and soil excavation. There are many engineering classification systems used to assess rock masses for excavation purposes. All of these systems consider several geotechnical parameters to assess the earth masses. This study reviews these systems and then offers a new categorization based on the Rock Mass index (RMi) classification system and block volume to assess excavation in rock masses. The original dataset was obtained from the literature review as well as the surface excavation in Upper Gotvand dam and Hydro Power Plant (HPP). The offered system was also validated through the data extracted from the surface excavation in Sardasht dam and HPP in Iran. 相似文献
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38.
大型天然水体的环境效应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
柴贺军 《地质灾害与环境保护》1998,9(2):7-12
结合典型实例,论述大型天然水体--堰塞湖从形成到消亡过程中产生的灾害链和环境效应链,包括堰塞湖的淹没、边岸再造、堰塞沉积物、次生洪水、永久性不良地质环境的灾害和环境效应对人民生命财产的威胁,以及对水利水电、航运、公路和铁路工程的不良影响。 相似文献
39.
位于大渡河一级支流上的巴郎口水电站为闸坝引水式。考虑到砂卵石填筑料中粒径小于5mm的P5含量偏高而影响坝体稳定性,对厂房边坡砂卵石填筑料开展了碾压试验。根据现场密度及含水量测试、场地沉降观测等,确定合适的铺层厚度为97cm。并取坝体填筑料在室内进行了颗分、击实、渗透和大三轴剪切试验。颗分试验表明填筑料级配良好,满足土石坝设计要求;击实试验得到填筑料的最优含水量和最大干密度分别为5.32%、2.42gcm-3;渗透试验测得砂卵石平均渗透系数为2.42210-2 cms-1;大型三轴试验获得砂卵石强度参数为=37.711、c=0。结合现场碾压试验和室内试验成果,还对巴郎口水电站土石坝坝体进行了渗流稳定计算,复核了巴郎口水电站土石坝坝体的沉降、应力、渗流和稳定性等,为土石坝坝体的长期安全运行提供了重要依据。 相似文献
40.
《国际泥沙研究》2020,35(5):431-443
In recent years, the damage caused to human settlements in Japan by large woody debris (LWD) has been increasing. For example, the 2013 Izu Oshima typhoon resulted in a large number of fatalities and missing persons, and the Kagoshima Typhoon Disaster and Northern Kyusyu torrential downpour caused vast infrastructure damage due to the associated LWD. Current countermeasures for preventing LWD are insufficient to maintain the safety of residential areas. One type of protective barrier, the open sabo dam, has been constructed in Japan during the past 30 years. The primary function of open sabo dams is to block the flow of boulders, thereby also reducing sediment flow by reducing the gap size. However, because Japanese open sabo dams are designed specifically for boulder-trapping, the ability of these dams to trap LWD remains uncertain. In particular, many problems have been reported with respect to sediment trapping by driftwood with roots in an open sabo dam setting. The objective of this study was to examine the trapping efficiency of open sabo dams for LWD and sediment. The experimental approach clarified the influence of driftwood, without and with roots, on sediment trapping for a straight-channel flume. The flexible roots of the driftwood were shown to have a significant effect on the sediment trapping efficiency of the dam. 相似文献