基于网格模板的最小欧式距离准则图像自动拼接技术

提出一种结合网格模板和最小欧式距离准则的图像自动拼接方法。方法选取图像重叠部分作为处理对象，运用边缘检测自动获取基准图像特征块，并提出基于网格模板的最小欧式距离准则用于计算匹配点，最后使用图像融合技术消除接缝。应用证明该方法拼接准确快速，实现简单，适合大部分图像拼接应用的需要。     

华东地区月平均气温统计降尺度方法比较

用中国地面气象观测站的逐日气温观测资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,分别使用基于多元线性回归(MLR)和3种主成分分析(PCA)的统计降尺度方法,对1959-2008年的华东地区的月平均气温分两个时段进行统计降尺度分析并加以检验,比较了不同降尺度方法的结果。结果表明:对于华东地区气温的统计降尺度预报,基于MLR的统计降尺度方法相对于3种PCA方法而言,对单站年际变化模拟方面有一定优势。PCA方法应用于统计降尺度时,预报因子的区域选择是影响统计降尺度结果的重要因素之一。对于温度进行统计降尺度分析时,预报因子中包含温度因子是非常必要的;所试验的4种降尺度方法,对各站点多年平均情况的模拟要好于对区域平均的年际变化的模拟。     

Estimating the significance of a signal in a multi-dimensional search

In experiments that are aimed at detecting astrophysical sources such as neutrino telescopes, one usually performs a search over a continuous parameter space (e.g. the angular coordinates of the sky, and possibly time), looking for the most significant deviation from the background hypothesis. Such a procedure inherently involves a “look elsewhere effect”, namely, the possibility for a signal-like fluctuation to appear anywhere within the search range. Correctly estimating the p-value of a given observation thus requires repeated simulations of the entire search, a procedure that may be prohibitively expansive in terms of CPU resources. Recent results from the theory of random fields provide powerful tools which may be used to alleviate this difficulty, in a wide range of applications. We review those results and discuss their implementation, with a detailed example applied for neutrino point source analysis in the IceCube experiment.     

Heavy metal contamination in western Xiamen Bay sediments and its vicinity, China

Concentrations of selected heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni and Fe) in surface sediments from nine sites in western Xiamen Bay and its vicinity were studied in order to understand current metal contamination due to urbanization and economic development in Xiamen, China. The sediment samples were collected in December 2004 and July 2005 respectively in order to examine temporal variations. In this study, we found that heavy metal concentrations in surface sediments sampled in the western Xiamen Bay and adjacent Maluan Bay and Yuandang Lagoon varied from 19 to 97mg kg(-1) for Cu, 45 to 60mg kg(-1) for Pb, 65 to 223mg kg(-1) for Zn, 0.11 to 1.01mg kg(-1) for Cd, 37 to 134mg kg(-1) for Cr, 25 to 65mg kg(-1) for Ni and 3.08 to 4.81% for Fe. Although all metal concentrations in sediments meets Chinese National Standard Criteria for Marine Sediment Quality, both metal enrichment factors (EF) and geoaccumulation index (I(geo)) show that Pb contamination exists in the entire study area and contamination of other metals are also present in some locations depending on the sources, of which sewage outlets and commercial ports are the main sources of contaminants to the area. This study shows that using the sediment quality standard criteria only to assess sediments cannot properly reflect sediment contamination. A multiple approaches should be applied for the sediment quality assessment.     

新疆伊热达坂铅锌矿矿床地质特征及找矿标志

伊热达坂铅锌矿区位于塔里木微板块的塔里木北缘古生代被动陆缘带,阿尔彼什麦晚古生代前陆盆地,矿体主要赋存于上泥盆统哈孜尔布拉克组下段（D3h1）。本文主要对伊热达坂铅锌矿床地质特征进行分析和总结,初步揭示矿床的找矿标志。     

Selenium and other trace element in phosphorites: A comparison between those of the Bayovar-Sechura and other provenances

Data of trace element composition of phosphorites are scarce and incomplete. Phosphorites of different origins can vary substantially in trace element contents. In this paper 20 trace element concentrations of 35 sample phosphorites are reported. The geographical provenance is: Bayovar-Sechura (Peru), Khouribga, Youssoufia and Boucraa (Morocco), Gafsa (Tunisia), Florida (USA), Idaho and Phosphoria Formation (USA), North Carolina (USA), Algeria, Israel, Senegal, Syria and Togo. Aqua regia extracts were used to estimate the “pseudototal” values, following standard procedures (ISO 11466, 2002) and measured by ICP-AES and ICP-MS.     

中国南方海、陆相侏罗系的划分与对比

对自21世纪以来中国南方海、陆相侏罗系的研究进展进行了总结,依据地层发育的总体特征,将中国南方侏罗系划分为4个地层区和14个地层分区,文中着重介绍了中国南方海、陆相侏罗纪年代地层划分、底界界线层型及各统之间的界线生物标志和与全球年代地层的对比关系。此外,对全球年代与生物地层的研究进展也作了扼要介绍。     

围岩蚀变对内生金属矿床勘查的意义

围岩蚀变对于研究热液矿床元素富集规律、指导找矿都具有极其重要的意义。文章从围岩蚀变是矿质沉淀的重要机制、围岩蚀变是重要的找矿标志、围岩蚀变在地球物理、地球化学找矿信息提取中的响应等方面阐述围岩蚀变对成矿与找矿的贡献。     

北京昌平十三陵钻孔地应力测量与实时监测在断层活动危险性分析中的应用探讨

本文尝试运用北京昌平十三陵钻孔98 m深度原地应力测量和实时监测数据,依据弹性力学应力张量叠加原理,计算得到不同时段地应力结果;根据断层滑动摩擦准则,探讨南口山前断裂活动性,对了解该区地震危险性有重要的意义。原地应力测量与实时监测计算结果表明:在2010年1月初和2013年3月31日,最大水平主应力平均值分别为5.30 MPa和7.56 MPa,呈增加趋势;最大水平主应力方向也由NNW逐渐过渡到NE至近EW向。断层面上剪应力与正应力的比值结果显示:在2010年1月初和2013年3月底,平均比值分别为0.12和0.22,虽均没有达到断层面临界滑动摩擦系数0.6,但其显示出的增加趋势在一定程度上反映了该地区构造活动有增强的迹象,该现象值得关注。     

西昆仑乔尔天山——岔路口地区铅锌矿成矿特征及找矿标志

西昆仑乔尔天山-岔路口铅锌矿区位于甜水海地块与神仙湾二叠—三叠纪裂陷盆地结合部位。该地区集中了全新疆最大的Pb异常、第二大的Zn异常以及第二大的Hg异常。目前,区内已发现了24处铅锌矿床(点),其中2处矿床规模达中型,1处达大型。笔者在野外实地调研和充分利用前人地质矿产及化探成果资料的基础上,全面分析了区内铅锌矿的地质矿产特征,初步研究了矿床成因类型,系统总结了典型找矿标志。对本区今后找矿工作具有一定的参考价值。