全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1198篇 |
免费 | 149篇 |
国内免费 | 146篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 290篇 |
大气科学 | 213篇 |
地球物理 | 310篇 |
地质学 | 244篇 |
海洋学 | 89篇 |
天文学 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 120篇 |
自然地理 | 196篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 55篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 63篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 91篇 |
2016年 | 65篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 90篇 |
2012年 | 48篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 75篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1493条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
为解决聚类数未知条件下面状地理实体的聚类问题,文中提出了一种基于聚类有效性函数的聚类方法。给出了适合面状地理实体k-中心点聚类算法的聚类有效性函数;将该有效性函数改写为适应度函数,设计了基于遗传算法的面状地理实体聚类算法。该算法在计算聚类数的同时能得到划分聚类结果。实验结果从一定程度上反映了数据集的结构信息特征。 相似文献
102.
In this paper we consider the procedures that, on the basis of an earthquake catalogue, yield the magnitude distribution function F
M
(F
M
generators). In particular, our attention is focused on the F
M
generators that are currently used in the frame of the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis at a site. From an engineering point of view, the behaviour of F
M
in the range of strong earthquakes is of crucial importance. On the other hand, in general, the statistical validation of F
M
in that range is not feasible because of an insufficient number of strong earthquakes in available catalogues.Our investigation is limited to the problem of the comparison between competing F
M
generators. We show that a simple empirical F
M
generator (called the CFP generator) can be more reliable than generators based on mathematical models. The numerical experiments that support this statement regards two test-sites and two mathematical models of magnitude distribution, namely the truncated-exponential and the characteristic-type models.The main conclusion is the suggestion of a test (called the CFP-test) that can be summarized as follows. Let X be a site for which, with current criteria, a specific F
M
X
generator based on a mathematical model has been selected. At this point, following the comparison approach described in the paper, the F
M
X
generator is compared with the empirical CFP generator. It can happen (actually it happens in many of our numerical experiments) that this test indicates the CFP generator as more reliable than the selected F
M
X
generator. 相似文献
103.
104.
In regards to the earthquakes recording M ≥ 5.0 that occurred in middle northern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Block from 1970 - 2003, in this study we describe the temporal and spatial centralization features of the weak earthquakes and the enhancement and anomalous quiescence of their seismic activity before main shocks through 4 parameters, which are basically not correlated: earthquake time centralization degree parameter Ct, earthquake space centralization degree parameter Cd, η value and weak earthquake frequency and so on. On the basis of calculation results, it has been seen that before earthquakes with M ≥ 5.0 took place in the middle northern part of the Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) Block, the frequency of weak earthquakes often shows ascent and drop, their strength shows an obvious enhancement and the centralization distribution with time and space is evident. 相似文献
105.
在灰色聚类方法原理的基础上,探讨了如何通过白化函数生成灰色聚类矩阵,并以常州市第Ⅱ承压地下水为例进行了水质评价,评价结果表明,常州市大部分第Ⅱ承压地下水水质优良,达到了Ⅰ类水,未遭受外来物质的污染,评价结果符合实际情况。 相似文献
106.
107.
ZHANG Yi YAN Li 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(4):276-281
A scheme for an automatic road surface modeling from a noisy point cloud is presented. The normal vectors of the point cloud are estimated by distance-weighted fitting of local plane. Then, an automati... 相似文献
108.
基于模糊划分中存在的分类不确定性因素和空间数据的空间位置特征,提出了一种新的空间数据模糊聚类有效性函数。实验结果表明,这种新的有效性函数能够对模糊聚类结果的有效性进行正确的评价,特别是对于空间数据模糊聚类有效性评价,其分类效果较理想,同其他有效性指标相比,能得到较优的分类数。 相似文献
109.
王仲锋 《测绘与空间地理信息》1998,(2)
本文结合参数平差和主成分估计理论,导出了误差方程中含多重共线性时未知参数的求解公式,并以定理的形式,证明了主成分估计的解是极小范数解。由此,将主成分估计推广到秩亏网平差中,同时导出了未知参数估值之协因数阵的计算公式,同时,证明了自由网平差的传统特性。 相似文献
110.
Since the introduction into flood risk analysis, the partial duration series method has gained increasing acceptance as an
appealing alternative to the annual maximum series method. However, when the base flow is low, there is clustering in the
flood peak or flow volume point process. In this case, the general stochastic point process model is not suitable to risk
analysis. Therefore, two types of models for flood risk analysis are derived on the basis of clustering stochastic point process
theory in this paper. The most remarkable characteristic of these models is that the flood risk is considered directly within
the time domain. The acceptability of different models are also discussed with the combination of the flood peak counted process
in twenty years at Yichang station on the Yangtze river. The result shows that the two kinds of models are suitable ones for
flood risk analysis, which are more flexible compared with the traditional flood risk models derived on the basis of annual
maximum series method or the general stochastic point process theory.
Received: September 29, 1997 相似文献