全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3377篇 |
免费 | 686篇 |
国内免费 | 2390篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 26篇 |
大气科学 | 27篇 |
地球物理 | 446篇 |
地质学 | 5302篇 |
海洋学 | 317篇 |
天文学 | 21篇 |
综合类 | 133篇 |
自然地理 | 181篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 109篇 |
2022年 | 133篇 |
2021年 | 179篇 |
2020年 | 200篇 |
2019年 | 218篇 |
2018年 | 216篇 |
2017年 | 230篇 |
2016年 | 252篇 |
2015年 | 259篇 |
2014年 | 321篇 |
2013年 | 283篇 |
2012年 | 350篇 |
2011年 | 247篇 |
2010年 | 244篇 |
2009年 | 259篇 |
2008年 | 238篇 |
2007年 | 274篇 |
2006年 | 295篇 |
2005年 | 244篇 |
2004年 | 239篇 |
2003年 | 220篇 |
2002年 | 159篇 |
2001年 | 163篇 |
2000年 | 172篇 |
1999年 | 148篇 |
1998年 | 111篇 |
1997年 | 136篇 |
1996年 | 106篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 82篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6453条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
271.
272.
岩体中地下水的年龄对水化学异常类型有较大影响,地下水年龄也是水-岩反应剧烈程度的一个间接标志,年龄太小,反映地下水在岩体中贮留的时间短,不可能充分反映地壳内部地球化学环境的变化,从而可能降低其映震能力;反之,如果贮留时间太长,地下水就不能及时地反映出地壳内部地球化学环境的变化,年龄适中的地下水中的一些化学组分易于表现出完整的异常形态,而年龄太大或太小的地下水中的化学组分常表现出短临异常,震后效应的持续时间可能与地下水的年龄也有一定的关系。 相似文献
273.
274.
275.
276.
在石墨存在下用正热电离质谱法测定 Cs2 Cl+正离子是氯同位素测定的最佳方法 ,但实验过程中发现 ,SO42 - 和 NO3- 的存在对测定的干扰较严重。在系统地研究了 SO42 - 和 NO3- 对氯同位素测定影响的基础上 ,定性地给出了在 SO42 -和 NO3-影响下 ,部分仪器聚焦参数的变化 ,并对影响的机理做了一些解释。着重探讨了不产生影响的 SO42 - 和 NO3- 的最高浓度及 SO42 - 和 NO3- 的消除方法 ,以期指导相关的工作 相似文献
277.
We established the relationships between water chemistry changes in a pool fed by a permanent spring and seasonal variations in trace-element contents (Sr & Mg) in the shells of the ostracod species Herpetocypris intermedia, based on monthly collections of ostracod and water samples. The water chemistry of the investigated pool (Maïques, Valëncia, Spain) was dominated by calcium and bicarbonate, and showed marked seasonal variation in alkalinity, Ca2+ content, Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca ratios. Although the variability in the water chemistry was relatively low (~10% relative standard deviation over the entire period), the trace-element contents in the ostracod shells tracked the seasonal change in the water chemistry of Maïques pool. Moreover, due to the rapid renewal of H. intermedia population, this species is able torecord in its shells the evolution of the water chemistry at a monthly time scale. Our results also showed that, in the Maïques pool system, ostracod Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca ratios increased with the decrease in water salinity.To our knowledge, this is the first geochemical study of ostracods dwelling in spring environments. The results of this study may be applied to paleohydrological reconstruction using ostracods preserved in sediments deposited around springs (i.e. travertine and tufa deposits). 相似文献
278.
西藏羌塘中央隆起区物质组成与构造演化 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对羌塘中央隆起区的物质成分及构造演化规律的认识 ,涉及到青藏高原特提斯演化、羌塘盆地的形成发展及高原的隆升过程。对羌塘中央隆起区构造演化在认识上目前有较大分歧 ,主要有两种观点 :1)认为扎布 (察布 )—查桑地区发育裂谷 ,没有发育成特提斯洋盆 ;2 )龙木错—双湖 (—澜沧江 )古特提斯缝合带 ,代表古特提斯洋的闭合遗迹之一。基于对羌塘中央隆起区物质成分及属性 ,以及同位素年代学研究 ,将羌塘中央隆起中泥盆世—早白垩世的构造发展历史划分了六个阶段 ,即D2 —C11初始裂谷阶段 ;C21—C2 裂谷阶段 ;P1海底扩张—大洋化阶段 ;P2 —T2 板块汇聚—消减阶段 ;T3 —J1板块碰撞阶段 ;J2 —K1碰撞—整体抬升阶段。羌塘中央隆起构造演化经历了一个完整的威尔逊旋回 相似文献
279.
Chuan-Chou Shen David W. Hastings Typhoon Lee Chin-Hsin Chiu Meng-Yang Lee Kuo-Yen Wei R. Lawrence Edwards 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2001,190(3-4):197-209
Glacial–interglacial variation in the marine Sr/Ca ratio has important implications for coral Sr thermometry [J.W. Beck et al., Science 257 (1992) 644–647]. A possible variation of 1–3% was proposed based on ocean models [H.M. Stoll and D.P. Schrag, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 (1998) 1107–1118]. Subsequently, studies have used fossil foraminifera to test this prediction [P.A. Martin et al., Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 1 (1999); H.M. Stoll et al., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 (1999) 3535–3547; H. Elderfield et al., Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 1 (2000)]. But whether some component of foraminiferal Sr/Ca variation can be uniquely ascribed to seawater Sr variation is still not clear. To address this question, we developed cleaning and analysis techniques and measured Sr/Ca ratios on individual shells of the modern benthic foraminifer Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi. We showed that different size shells have different Sr/Ca ratios; however, samples with shell sizes of 355–500 μm appear to have normally distributed Sr/Ca ratios (1σ=1.8%). For multi-shell measurements (with estimated errors of 0.12–0.39%), the ratio varied by as much as 7.2±0.5% during the last glaciation for two Caribbean records at the same site and by 3.7±0.5% over the past 40,000 yr for one record from the Sierra Leone Rise in the eastern equatorial Atlantic. The two Caribbean records are very similar indicating that the behavior of shell Sr uptake was identical locally and that the shell Sr/Ca ratio faithfully reflects the local environment. The Atlantic record differs from the Caribbean records by as much as several percent. Thus, the foraminiferal Sr/Ca changes cannot be solely due to changes in seawater Sr/Ca unless the glacial deep ocean had spatial variation in Sr/Ca well in excess of the modern ocean. Certain similarities between the three records do exist. Notably, the rate of change of Sr/Ca is similar between 9 and 0 ka (−0.25%/kyr) and between 25 and 16 ka (+0.16%/kyr). This suggests that during these intervals, benthic foraminiferal Sr/Ca was affected by similar large-scale variables. One of these variables may be the average marine Sr/Ca ratio; however, comparison with model predictions [H.M. Stoll and D.P. Schrag, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 (1998) 1107–1118] suggests other factors must also be considered. The discrepancies between the two sites may be related to the different water mass histories for the Caribbean and eastern Atlantic. Our results suggest that variation of the seawater Sr budget only partially contributed to C. wuellerstorfi Sr/Ca records, while other significant factors still need to be quantified. At present we cannot confidently determine past seawater Sr/Ca variation from our foraminiferal records. 相似文献
280.
Studies on40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of strike-slip time of the Tan-Lu fault zone and their tectonic implications 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Samples of mylonite, ultramylonite and phyllonite were collected from 5 localities in the Anhui part of the Tan-Lu fault zone
for40Ar/39Ar chronological studies. Among them 4 samples from 3 localities on the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt yielded40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 128 —132 Ma; and 2 samples from the western margin of the Zhangbalin uplift and eastern margin of the Bengbu
uplift gave the same40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 120 Ma. Isochron analyses and other lines of evidence suggest that the data are reliable. The data are
interpreted as cooling ages of sinistral strike-slip deformation of the Tan-Lu fault zone. The younger ages from the north
might be related to slower strike-slip rising. These results indicate that the large-scale left-lateral displacement in the
Tan-Lu fault zone took place in the Early Cretaceous, rather than in Late Triassic (Indosinian) as proposed by some geologists.
Therefore, this fault zone is an intracontinental wrench fault rather than a transform fault or suture line developed during
formation of the Dabie orogenic belt. 相似文献