安徽铜陵姚家岭大型锌金矿床中新发现白钨矿

姚家岭大型锌金多金属矿床位于长江中下游成矿带铜陵断隆区的东部。本次研究中,在姚家岭矿床蚀变花岗闪长斑岩与大理岩化灰岩捕掳体的接触带的矽卡岩等位置发现了白钨矿。白钨矿电子探针定量分析表明,与理论值相比,WO3值总体偏低,CaO值总体略高于理论值,白钨矿的杂质组分主要为SrO、MoO3、CuO、FeO、MnO、MgO、V2O5和PbO2,计算显示白钨矿的化学式为Ca1.00W0.99O4。铜陵矿集区Zn-Au-Cu-Pb为主的矿床中白钨矿的发现表明,该区成矿系统的演化及热液成矿作用过程中可能发生了轻微的壳幔相互作用,在铜陵矿集区及长江中下游成矿带的其他矿集区要重视和加强钨矿化的研究。     

“中国宝谷”正在起航——武汉东湖国家珠宝文化旅游产业基地建设初探

珠宝旅游产业是现代工业和服务业发展的重要组成部分,依托中国地质大学和东湖风景区,建设武汉东湖国家珠宝旅游产业基地（“中国宝谷”）非常必要。本文提出了基地建设的总体框架设计方案,分析了基地建设背景与必要性,探讨了基地建设基础与可行性。文章指出,要在武汉市东湖风景区磨山景区南部南望山北部及毗邻地区建设国家级珠宝旅游产业基地、构筑“中国宝谷”,形成特色鲜明的旅游目的地。空间上形成“一核（教育与研发极核）一街（鲁磨路珠宝一条街）三区（珠宝创意设计与科教游览区、珠宝文化鉴赏与休闲度假区、珠宝展示交易与旅游购物区）”格局。文章认为,基地建设是国际国内珠宝文化旅游大发展和良好的基础调节有机结合的必然产物,前景广阔,对推动区域经济发展具有重要意义。     

Geology of gold-bearing skarn deposits in the middle and lower Yangtze River Valley and adjacent regions

The middle and lower Yangtze River Valley and adjacent regions are the most important metallogenic belt of gold (and copper)-bearing skarn deposits in China. The total gold reserves in this belt have been estimated at more than 600 t. The gold-bearing skarns are mainly distributed in the southeastern Hubei, Tongling and northern Anhui regions. Favorable tectonic settings are depressions and fold zones of the platforms, i.e., mobile belts. These skarns are hosted by platformal limestone, dolomitic limestone and dolomite of the Triassic, Carboniferous-Permian and Middle to Lower Cambrian formations. The related intrusions are Yenshanian (180 to 113 Ma) calc-alkaline quartz monzodiorite, granodiorite, quartz monzonite, monzogabbro, and their hybabyssal facies. The intrusions have high Fe₂O₃/FeO (>0.5) and intermediate initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (0.7046 to 0.7087). Their REE distribution patterns are LREE-enriched and exhibit smooth, right-dipping curves. These suggest that the source materials mainly came from upper mantle, with contamination by sialic crustal components. The auriferous skarns are both calcic and magnesian, but calcic skarns are most common. The constituent minerals of the calcic skarns are diopside, garnet, wollastonite, vesuvianite and scapolite, whereas magnesian skarns are dominated by forsterite, spinel, diopside, phlogopite, chondrodite and clinohumite, with abundant superimposed serpentine, clinochlore and brucite. The compositions of coexisting pyroxenes and garnets are diopside and andradite, indicating the high oxygen fugacity and low acidity conditions. Gold is closely associated with Cu (Pb, Zn) sulfides and exists mainly in the form of native gold and electrum. Arsenides, tellurides, bismuthides and selenides are present in many ore deposits. Therefore, Cu, As, Bi, Te, Ag, Pb, Zn, Se and Co are the major metals present in the deposits and are important geochemical ore-searching indicators. In some Au (Fe, Cu) magnesian skarns, magnesiomagnetite, magnesioferrite and ludwigite are locally abundant. The metasomatic zoning in many gold skarn deposits is very distinct consisting of an outward sequence of: Fe (Cu)→Cu (Mo)→Cu (Au)→Au (Cu)→Au (Pb, Zn). The geologic characteristics of Au (Cu) skarn deposits that formed in the mobile platformal setting of China have distinct differences compared to Au skarns formed in orogenic belts at convergent plate margins in British Columbia and the western USA.     

九寨沟水环境系统动态模拟

根据研究区地质、水文地质条件与长观数据构建了九寨沟水环境动态预测模型，对该区水环境变化趋势进行了评价与预测。可得出结论：九寨沟部分海子近年水位下降主要归因于该地区降水量的减少。     

果子沟高架桥工程设计中风速设计值的估算

对比分析果子沟临时气象观测站、伊宁和昭苏站61天的风速观测资料，利用伊宁和昭苏1971年1月至2003年12月的历史资料，计算果子沟风速的平均值和极值，并采用概率模式估算50年一遇、100年一遇最大风速。     

伊犁河谷暴雪过程水汽特征

利用NCEP再分析资料，分析了伊犁河谷2000—2020年10月—次年4月发生的23次暴雪过程大尺度环流背景，运用HYSPLIT模式（拉格朗日）方法模拟追踪水汽后向轨迹，定量确定了不同源地水汽输送路径及其贡献。结果表明，伊犁河谷暴雪区位于高空西南急流轴右侧、槽前西南强锋区、低空西南急流出口区前部辐合区、水汽通量散度辐合及地面冷锋附近的重叠区域。HYSPLIT模式分析表明，暴雪过程水汽主要来自地中海和黑海附近、西南亚、中亚、大西洋及其沿岸；水汽自源地出发经关键区，分别从西南（偏西）、西北（偏北）路径输入暴雪区；各路径、各源地对暴雪的贡献不同层存在较大的差异，来自中亚、西南亚的水汽主要输送至700 hPa以下，地中海和黑海附近、大西洋及其沿岸、加拿大等地的水汽主要输送至700 hPa及以上；源自加拿大的水汽是湿地蒸发的结果，且与北美洲北部冬半年为极涡频发区有关。基于上述特征，建立了伊犁河谷暴雪过程水汽输送的三维结构模型。