无私奉献的楷模做人为学的典范——追记贵州省地质局原总工程师燕树檀先生

简要叙述了老地质学家、贵州省地质局原总工程师燕树檀在地质事业特别是在贵州地质事业发展中的主要贡献、工作业绩,缅怀了他爱岗敬业、学而不厌、诲而不倦、严谨求实、克己奉公、淡泊名利的人格风貌和做人为学的高尚精神品质,表达了贵州地矿系统职工对他的敬佩、景仰的感情。     

Investigation on the accuracy of the N2 method and the equivalent linearization procedure for different hysteretic models

In this paper, an extensive parametric study was carried out to evaluate the dynamic response of single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems with elasto-plastic and flag-shape hysteretic behaviour for three different dissipation capacities. Three sets of natural accelerograms were used, each one composed by at least 7 records which are on average spectrum-consistent in pseudo-acceleration, spectral displacement or both of them. All sets were also employed to draw the inelastic spectra for different ductility values. Such rigorous spectra were then compared with the approximated curves calculated using the N2 method and the Equivalent Linearization Procedure (ELP) based on the use of overdamped elastic spectra.The analyses demonstrate a general accuracy of the N2 method, which is mostly based on the ductility of the system, even for the hysteretic behaviour characterised by reduced energy dissipation. Larger discrepancies were found for systems with lower damping ratios and reduced fundamental periods. The ELP, which mainly depends upon the dissipated energy, led instead to overall slightly larger discrepancies than the N2 method, particularly for not dissipative and ductile systems, whereas the approximation is generally acceptable for elasto-plastic systems.     

基于Spencer法的边坡稳定性可靠度指标分析

在边坡可靠度分析中,考虑Spencer方法计算模型的不确定性,推导出Spencer方法安全系数模型修正系数的概率密度函数,引入了随机场局部平均理论用于分析边坡中土性参数的空间相关性,并在此基础上提出了一种改进的边坡可靠性指标计算方法。     

湿地公园建设管理问题的探讨

湿地公园是指生态旅游和生态环境教育功能的湿地景观区域兼有物种及其栖息地保护。它的特点是湿地景观典型,自然风景优美,可供人们观赏、旅游、娱乐、休息或进行科学、文化、教育活动。湿地公园的宗旨是,科学合理地利用湿地资源,充分发挥湿地的生态、经济和社会效益,为人们提供游憩和享受优美的自然景观的场所。发展建设湿地公园,既有利于调动社会力量参与湿地保护与可持续利用,又有利于充分发挥湿地多种功能效益,同时满足公众需求和社会经济发展的要求,通过社会的参与和科学的经营管理,达到保护湿地生态系统、维持湿地多种效益持续发挥的目标。对改善区域生态状况,促进经济社会可持续发展,实现人与自然和谐共处都具有十分重要的意义。目前,我国湿地公园建设处于初始阶段。规划建设湿地公园是一项新的工作,牵涉面广,政策性强,我们既要大胆实践,又要积极稳妥地做好各项工作,使之统筹有序,积极健康的发展。     

Limit loads of ship structure components using the elastic modulus adjustment procedure (EMAP)

In this paper, the m_α-tangent method is implemented in conjunction with elastic modulus adjustment procedure (EMAP) and an algorithm has been proposed for limit load estimation. This technique is applied to a number of ship structure components possessing different kinematic redundancies. Specifying spatial variations in the elastic modulus, numerous sets of statically admissible and kinematically admissible stress and strain distributions are generated, and both lower and upper bound limit load multipliers are obtained. Utilizing the lower and upper bound multipliers, accurate limit loads of ship structure components are then determined using the m_α-tangent method. Results are compared with the inelastic finite element results and the available analytical solutions.     

影像中国服务器性能优化

三维环境下影像发布,由于数据量大,网络瓶颈等问题导致响应速度不够理想,客户端体验较差。本文采用数据库链接池技术、存储过程、多线程技术等大大优化了影像中国服务器性能,增强了其稳定性,基本满足用户并发的要求。     

Automated mapping of the intertidal beach bathymetry from video images

This paper presents a fully automated procedure to derive the intertidal beach bathymetry on a daily basis from video images of low-sloping beaches that are characterised by the intermittent emergence of intertidal bars. Bathymetry data are obtained by automated and repeated mapping of shorelines from video time exposure images for different (tidal) water levels (Aarninkhof, S.G.J., Turner, I.L., Dronkers, T.D.T., Caljouw, M., Nipius, L., 2003. A video-based technique for mapping intertidal beach bathymetry. Coastal Engineering 49, 275–289; Plant, N.G. and Holman, R.A., 1997. Intertidal beach profile estimation using video images. Marine Geology 140, 1–24.). The developed procedure handles intelligent selection of a shoreline search area and unsupervised quality control of the obtained bathymetry data. The automatically retrieved beach bathymetries compare very well to bathymetries derived from the original manual mapping procedure and to ground truth data points (DGPS).     

Vaccination in three different ways against vibriosis of Seriola dumerili caused by Vibrio hollisae

Bacterin was prepared by formalin-inactivating the virulent strain of Vibrio hollisae isolated from diseased Seriola dumerili (amberjack) suffering from vibriosis. Healthy S. dumerili were vaccinated by respective procedures of intramuscular injection, immersion, and orally administration. Results of the three different vaccinations were compared. Blood was drawn from the vaccinated fish every 7 days, and the antibody titers and lysozyme activities of the sera were determined. The antibody titer of injected fish was 1:40 at 7 d, and reached its peak of 1:320 at 28 d, while the fish vaccinated by immersion and orally administration exhibited weak antibody responses, the antibody titres of <1:10, 1:20, 1:160 were observed at 7 d, 14 d, 35 d respectively. Compared with the control, the vaccinated fish exhibited significantly higher lysozyme activities (P<0.05). Upon challenge with virulent strain, the relative percent survival (RPS) of injected, immersed and oral administrated fish were 75%, 45%, and 40% respectively, and the injected fish showed significantly higher RPS than immersed and oral administrated fish. The results suggested that vaccination of S. dumerili by the injection would be the best strategy to prevent the vibriosis in S. dumerili farm.     

非共振二阶椭圆型方程解的存在唯一性

利用Galerkin逼近方法和minimax原理，证明了非线性非共振椭圆型方程弱解的存在唯一性。     

一种定量降水预报误差检验技术及其应用

面向对象检验技术是定量降水预报误差分析方法之一,通过对某一降水过程进行分离,实现对其落区、量级等预报误差的定量化分析。基于面向对象的检验方法和天气系统识别技术,本文利用实况观测资料、ECMWF全球数值模式产品,以2012年汛期西南地区5个典型强降水天气过程作为检验对象,对其降水及天气尺度影响系统1～10 d模式预报误差进行了定量化分析。分析表明:在中短期时效内,模式均对西南地区雨带位置预报偏北、偏西,中期时效内偏差更显著,雨带主轴上70%以上的点预报较实况偏北在2°以内,偏西约3°以内;预报的大雨及以上量级降水量较实况偏弱;模式1～2 d预报的极值分布与实况较为接近,随着预报时效延长,预报的极值较实况明显偏小;模式预报的小雨及以下量级的降水范围较实况偏大,对大雨以上量级的降水范围较实况明显偏小。对于四川盆地而言,预报的切变线较零场偏西0.5°～3°。低空急流预报偏西0.5°～1.5°;低空急流强度预报偏差具有季节差异。