重庆市轻轨一号线工程埋置深度的工程地质研究

重庆市轻轨一号线工程布置于具有山城特色的地质环境中,埋置深度的选择是一重要问题。本文在分析工程地质特性的基础上,根据工程特点确定了选择埋置深度的原则,通过工程类比给出了最小安全覆跨比标准,并针对各车站和区间的实际情况提出了具体的埋置深度建议。     

南海珠江口盆地工程地质分区与评价

本文根据联合国开发计划署（UNDP）援华项目（CPR/85/044）资料撰写的。划分工程地质区及亚区的目的，在于了解区域工程地质条件的共性与差异性，以求在海洋开发中科学地利用和改造自然。本项研究是在大量地质-地球物理-土工测试基础上进行的，工作扎实，内容丰富，资料准确可靠。根据工程地质条件的相似性与差异性，将珠江口盆地划分为两个大区5个亚区，并研究了各区工程地质特征及主要问题。其中以中陆架混合土亚区工程地质条件最好，外陆架粗粒土亚区工程地质条件较好，上陆坡软土亚区工程地质条件最差，内陆架细粒土亚区和上陆架岩石、礁石亚区工程地质条件较差。本项研究成果为南海海洋开发与总体规划提供了科学依据，同时又促进了海洋工程地质科学的发展。     

工程地质勘察数据的置信度

工程设计所需的地质参数的可靠性如何，直接关系到工程建设的经济性与安全性。本文探讨了工程地质参数精度评价的方法，其中包括数据优选，确定最优样本容量及计算可靠度，按不同设计阶段给定的目标值评价其置信水平。     

Derivation of vegetative variables from a landsat tm image for modelling soil erosion

A study was carried out to assess the potential use of satellite thematic mapper (TM) images to produce maps of vegetation-related variables for erosion modelling. In a Mediterranean study area in southern France the (semi-)natural vegetation was described at 33 field plots using four quantitative methods: the Fosberg structural classification system, the cover and management factor of the Universal Soil Loss Equation, the leaf area index and the total percentage cover. After radiometric correction of the image, the spectral TM bands were processed following three different methods. Each method aimed at combining the data of the six spectral TM bands into a single band in such a way that the resulting image displayed optimal information on green vegetation cover. The algorithms used comprise the normalized difference vegetation index, the conventional ‘tasselled cap’ transformation and a locally tuned tasselled cap transformation. Only slight differences were found between the different methods to calculate spectral vegetation indices for this particular case. Furthermore, the correlations between the field variables and image-derived spectral indices are generally small. The largest correlations were found for the normalized vegetation index and the leaf area index (r + 0·71) and for the normalized vegetation index and Fosberg's structural vegetation classes (r + 0·76). However, Fosberg's method results in very general classes, which are of little use for soil erosion models. Furthermore, the spectral indices appeared to be sensitive for the vitality of the vegetation. Consequently, an area covered by a sensed, senescent vegetation will not yield a large value for the spectral index, but its soil is protected against splash erosion. This might lead to a misinterpretation of the soil protective cover when satellite images are used. A final conclusion is that a balance has to be found between the more accurate, but time-consuming field surveys to gather information on erosion-controlling factors and a certain loss of accuracy associated with the use of quick and easy remote sensing methods.     

郴县新田岭钨矿床地质特征

郴县新田岭白钨矿床，是一个大型─超大型矿床。储量巨大的Ⅰ＿５、Ⅰ＿（３０）和Ⅱ＿（２３）号主矿体，皆赋存在燕山早期花岗岩与石磴子组灰岩接触带的凹陷部位，三个主矿体的钨金属量，占矿区总储量的９０％以上。矿床矿物成分、结构构造和围岩蚀变均较复杂，其中晚期复杂矽卡岩与钨矿化关系密切。本矿床的形成，受成矿岩体、有利的围岩和接触带及层间破碎带控制，矿床的成生，经历了两个成矿期５个成矿阶段。矿床成因属气化─高温热液矿床。     

From data gathering to resources assessment: A holistic view of petroleum geology

To integrate geological data to obtain an interpretation of the geology and natural resources of an area, we need a methodology that provides a holistic approach, addressing all basic issues in geological relations as well as uncertainties that arise with the evolution of basic geological knowledge of an area.In spite of the major role played by geoinformatics—the application of mathematics, statistics, and computer science to solve geological problems—we do not yet have a properly designed method for organizing geological data, including raw data, conceptual models, modeling results, and geological integration. Such a rapid method should provide for updating of existing interpretations based on new data or new theories.A systematic view of data integration and interpretation is important in petroleum exploration and petroleum engineering. We point out the more striking tools already available but of restricted use and some of the possible solutions for known problems that still require research and development.     

“江南古陆”西南区段深部地质(构造)探讨——浅析瓮安—从江壳(幔)重力(密度)剖面

本文旨在利用已有的地球物理成果,以地表地质条件作控制,建立地质—地球物理模型,运用人机联作对模型进行重力2维多边形正反演计算,然后对该模型计算后的成果模型给予综合地质(地球物理)解释,来探讨“江南古陆”西南区段深部地质构造。     

岩体工程地质综述报告

本文概述本次大会有关岩体工程地质的定性、定量分析问题及确定性与不确定性问题,岩体微结构及应用,岩体赋存环境、岩体构造、灾害防治等方面的进展。     

含煤盆地层序地层分析的几个基本问题

在中国不同时代煤盆地中正进行层序地层学的探索,识别层序界面、划分层序地层单元、重建沉积体系域并用以预测优质富煤单元。由于不同时代、不同类型煤盆地的地质背景不同,不能简单地使用北美学者概括的层序地层模型;需要根据各类盆地所特有的地质背景,重建其层序地层格架,并客观地估价构造、海平面变化和古气候以及沉积补给等因素对层序形成的控制作用。