关于地震趋势快速判断的初步研究

从讨论地震序列的空间分布特征出发，结合地震学中的常规手段，研究了对地震趋势进行快速判断的方法。对于如何利用单台地震资料进行地震趋势的快速判断做了初尝试，取得一些有益的结果。     

鄂东北早元古代沉积变质锰矿元素矿物组合特征

鄂东北早元古代沉积变质锰矿是我国时代最古老的锰矿之一,是由早元古代锰质碳酸盐岩经区域变质作用而成,后又经风化富集形成工业矿床。由于特殊的地质构造背景和成矿作用的多阶段性,元素和矿物组合复杂,具有独特性。本文研究了各种组分的演变关系和元素集散因素,为锰质碳酸盐岩在高压绿片岩相区域动力变质及其后表生作用中的演变提供了一个实例。     

Tectonic Units and Their Fundamental Characteristics on the Northern Margin of the Alxa Block

The northern margin of the Alxa block is the junction of a tectonic units. Four first-order tectonic units are distinguished: 1. the Yagan structural zone characteristic of an immature island arc; 2. the Zhusileng-Hangwula structural zone, which was a passive continental margin in the Early Palaeozoic and was transformed into an active continental margin in the Late Palaeozoic;3. the Shalazha structural zone characteristic of a mature island arc; 4. the Nuru-Langshan structural zone, which was a Proterozoic orogenic belt and later evolved into an extensional transtional crust in the Palaeozoic. The above-mentioned tectonic units differ remarkably in sedimentary formations, magmatic rock associations, metamorphism and geochemistry and are bounded by faults between one another.     

地震空间分布的多分维谱探讨

本文首先介绍了计算地震空间分布多分维谱的方法,如推广G—P法、固定质量法和固定半径法,然后利用推广G—P法计算理论模型(如Henon映射、随机模型)的多分维谱并分析计算中有关参数的影响(如计算样本大小和标度区确定),结果表明:度量半径r应小于研究区域的直径的1/4以减小边界效应。最后计算并分析地震资料(如1976年唐山地震地区的地震目录)。     

短路线岩石地球化学测量在地质工作中的应用

短路线岩石地球化学测量在地质找矿工作中是一种简便、快速、经济的方法之一,应用范围广,对解决某些地质问题能发挥较好的作用。此方法在构造地球化学与地质找矿中被实际应用,具有简便、快速经济等特点。     

广州信息密集服务业的空间发展及其对城市地域结构的影响

采用第三产业普查资料,深入分析了改革开放以来广州信息密集服务业的发展水平,空间发展特征和原因及其对城市地域结构的影响,揭示了信息密集服务业发展与城市地域运动的关系。     

Improvement of spatial interpolation accuracy of daily maximum air temperature in urban areas using a stacking ensemble technique

ABSTRACT

The reliable and robust monitoring of air temperature distribution is essential for urban thermal environmental analysis. In this study, a stacking ensemble model consisting of multi-linear regression (MLR), support vector regression (SVR), and random forest (RF) optimized by the SVR is proposed to interpolate the daily maximum air temperature (T_max) during summertime in a mega urban area. A total of 10 geographic variables, including the clear-sky averaged land surface temperature and the normalized difference vegetation index, were used as input variables. The stacking model was compared to Cokriging, three individual data-driven methods, and a simple average ensemble model, all through leave-one-station-out cross validation. The stacking model showed the best performance by improving the generalizability of the individual models and mitigating the sensitivity to the extreme daily T_max. This study demonstrates that the stacking ensemble method can improve the accuracy of spatial interpolation of environmental variables in various research fields.     

我国北方地区雷电活动的时空特征

利用地闪定位仪（ＤＦ）探测了我国大兴安岭（东北地区）和北京地区的雷电活动。文中详细分析了地闪的空间分布,并讨论了不同地区各雷电参量的时间变化规律。两地区雷电活动的季节变化与日变化均有较大差异。这些差异的产生可能与本地区的天气背景及地理特征有密切的联系。要较深入地了解上述差异产生的可能原因,将雷电活动与天气因子的给合讨论是必需的。     

潜江盐湖盆地生储盖组合特征

潜江盐湖盆地是我国内陆独一无二的高盐度盐湖沉积盆地。本文在分析其岩性韵律特征的基础上,探讨了潜江盐湖生储盖组合特征。研究表明,潜江凹陷潜江组是在干湿频繁交替的古气候条件下,在高盐度、强蒸发、还原—强还原水体中,由北部单向碎屑物源及凹陷周缘卤水与盐源补给形成的盐系地层,岩性组合的有序变化形成了多套生储盖组合系统,不但反映出潜江盐湖沉积的特殊性和复杂性,而且具有十分优越的成油气地质条件。