塔里木盆地西北缘早二叠世后碰撞花岗质岩浆活动及其构造意义

塔里木地块西北缘的阔什布拉克钾长花岗岩富碱(Na_2O+K_2O平均8.36%8%),富钾(K_2O/Na_2O=1.27～1.47),准铝质(A/CNK=0.82～0.88),属于高钾钙碱性系列岩浆岩。岩石的稀土含量较高(∑REE=263.90×10~(-6)～445.75×10~(-6)),富集Th、U、Ta、Nb、Hf和Y等高场强元素和大离子亲石元素Rb,具有强的负Eu异常(δEu=0.003～0.019),富集高不相容元素(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=368×10~(-6)～531×10~(-6)350×10~(-6)),高Ga(Ga/Al×10 000=4.17～4.722.6),显示出A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。岩石Th/U比值(平均为3.86)、Nb/Ta比值(平均为12.75)和Rb-Th富集、Ti亏损指示其壳源成因。对花岗岩进行的LA-ICP-MS微区原位锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,花岗岩的结晶侵位年龄为275.4±2.8 Ma。综合西南天山与塔里木盆地早二叠世花岗质岩浆活动的特点,认为早二叠世西南天山的后碰撞岩浆活动不仅在西南天山内部引起了强烈的花岗质岩浆活动,而且对塔里木地块西北边缘的花岗质岩浆活动也有显著的影响。阔什布拉克A型花岗岩也说明西南天山地区的碰撞造山作用在275.4±2.8 Ma之前已经趋于结束,以南天山洋盆为代表的古亚洲洋已基本结束了其演化历史。     

阿勒泰西南缘珠万喀腊铜矿杂岩体特征及找矿意义

位于阿尔泰西南缘的珠万喀腊杂岩体,产于珠万喀腊二叠纪陆相火山岩盆地,侵入地层为下二叠统哈尔加乌组和卡拉岗组,主要由闪长岩相和辉长岩相组成,二者呈侵入接触关系。其中闪长岩相存在三个过渡的岩相带:中心相闪长岩,过渡相辉石闪长岩及边缘相蚀变闪长岩。辉长岩相发现辉石岩、蛇纹岩、黄铜-磁黄铁矿化橄榄岩。地球化学特征表明,SiO2含量总体较低,为47.14%～55.90%,为中基性岩石。K2O+NaO变化范围1.27%～6.99%,岩石为碱性岩石系列。稀土元素丰度在131.1×10-6～159.7×10-6之间,属富集REE。LREE/HREE比值为2.87～3.52,属轻稀土富集型。微量元素总体富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE),显示了岛弧岩浆的一些特点,可能是岩浆岩源区保留有早期俯冲的洋壳。EH4测量结果表明杂岩体内存在层状低阻异常带,可能为含矿岩相。岩体下部(距离地表700～800m处)可作为进一步找矿的有利部位。     

2008年6月广西持续性暴雨的诊断与数值模拟

用NCEP/NCAR全球逐日再分析格点资料和广西区域日降水资料,对2008年6月12—13日发生在广西的持续性暴雨过程进行了诊断分析,并利用中尺度数值模式WRF进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明:暴雨过程的水汽来源主要为孟加拉湾南部和南海北部;在强降水期间,暴雨区上空低层为较强的大气层结不稳定区,中高层为大气层结相对稳定区,不稳定能量与降水强度有着很好的对应关系;西南急流作为对流系统上升的触发机制,为广西持续性暴雨过程的发生和发展提供了水汽条件和动力条件。WRF模式成功模拟出本次暴雨过程的大尺度环流形势的演变及中尺度降雨分布,本次暴雨与850hPa上一个β中尺度低涡的生成和强烈发展直接关联。     

Devils Hole, Nevada, δO record extended to the mid-Holocene

The mid-to-late Pleistocene Devils Hole δ¹⁸O record has been extended from 60,000 to 4500 yr ago. The new δ¹⁸O time series, in conjunction with the one previously published, is shown to be a proxy of Pacific Ocean sea surface temperature (SST) off the coast of California. During marine oxygen isotope stages (MIS) 2 and 6, the Devil Hole and SST time series exhibit a steady warming that began 5000 to > 10,000 yr prior to the last and penultimate deglaciations. Several possible proximate causes for this early warming are evaluated. The magnitude of the peak δ¹⁸O or SST during the last interglacial (LIG) is significantly greater (1 per mill and 2 to 3°C, respectively) than the peak value of these parameters for the Holocene; in contrast, benthic δ¹⁸O records of ice volume show only a few tenths per mill difference in the peak value for these interglacials. Statistical analysis provides an estimate of the large shared information (variation) between the Devils Hole and Eastern Pacific SST time series from ∼ 41 to ∼ 2°N and enforces the concept of a common forcing among all of these records. The extended Devils Hole record adds to evidence of the importance of uplands bordering the eastern Pacific as a source of archives for reconstructing Pacific climate variability.     

Correlation of Triassic stratigraphy between the Simao and Lampang-Phrae Basins: implications for the tectonopaleogeography of Southeast Asia

Based on our extensive fieldwork in southwestern Yunnan and northern Thailand, followed by detailed stratigraphic and paleontological studies, we propose that the Triassic Simao Basin in Yunnan can be correlated with the Triassic Lampang–Phrae Basin in Thailand. Strata equivalent to those in the southern Lancangjiang sub-basin have not been identified in northern Thailand. We consider that during the Triassic the Simao and the Lampang–Phrae Basins belonged to the same tectonopaleogeographic unit. The orogenic belt to the east of this unit includes the Nan–Uttaradit and Ailaoshan sutures. The ‘Shan–Thai Block’ in northern Thailand, can be divided from east to west into the Sukhothai, the Inthanon, and the Shan terranes. According to tectonopaleogeographic correlation, our results support the idea that the Sukhothai Terrane, including the Lampang–Phrae Basin, belongs to the Cathaysian domain and not to Gondwana domain, and that the geosuture corresponding to the Changning–Menglian Suture in Yunnan must lie to the west of the Sukhothai Terrane in Thailand.     

3-D velocity structure of P wave in the upper mantle beneath southwestern China and its adjacent areas

IntroductionSouthwestern China and its adjacent areas studied in the paper is the range of 10(N-36(N, 70(E-110(E, which includes southwestern areas of China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi Provinces, southwestern Shaanxi Province and so on), India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia countries and oceanic areas of Bay of Bengal and Beibu Gulf. The collision and extrusion of India plate and Eurasia plate makes the geological tectonic complex in this area (Figure 1…     

澜沧5.9,6.7级强余震前后的重力变化

1988年11月6日澜沧——耿马地震后,使用2台Worden重力仪在7.6级地震震中附近的大塘乡下扎二进行了定点场地重力测量,本文对这次重力测量的结果进行了初步分析,认为观测期间在竹塘附近发生的二次强余震(11月27日,M=5.9,11月30日,M=6.7),震前引起了约30×10~(-8)ms~(-2)的重力变化,并且认为这二次强余震的孕育过程可以用DD模式来进行解释,据此初步估算这二次强余震之前的最大应力值约4×10~7达因/厘米~2,应变值约4×10~(-5),震源体的隆起约12厘米。     

黔西南微细浸染型金矿床中标型矿物特征初探

黔西南微细浸染型金矿床中标型矿物有:黄铁矿、毒砂、石英、水云母和褐铁矿,主要的是黄铁矿。阐述了这些标型矿物的特征及其与金的成矿关系。     

Nd isotopic stratigraphy of Paleoproterozoic to late Paleozoic sedimentary strata of the southwestern Yangtze Block and implications for its tectonic evolution

ABSTRACT

A systematic Sm-Nd isotopic study is reported for Paleoproterozoic to Late Paleozoic strata from the Dongchuan area in the southwestern Yangtze Block. The results, combined with the available detrital zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotope data, constrain the provenances of these sedimentary rocks and further identify three important tectono-magmatic activities. Most of the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic samples (Dongchuan Group) display a wide T_DM2 range of 1.92–2.52 Ga with corresponding ε_Nd(t) values of +4.0 to ?3.5, suggesting Paleoproterozoic-dominated provenances mixed with mantle-derived materials. This corresponds to the ~1.7–1.5 Ga mafic magmatic activities commonly occurred in the southwestern Yangtze Block, which are related to the early breakup of the Columbia supercontinent. The obvious vale of T_DM2 and apex of ε_Nd(t) occurred in the Neoproterozoic strata (~0.8 Ga) of the southwestern margin over the whole Yangtze Block. This is consistent with the widely recognized mantle-derived magmatism around the Yangtze Block related to the breakup of Rodinia. However, the decreases in Nd model ages are different among various regions, indicating that the Neoproterozoic mantle inputs are more profound in the southwestern and central Yangtze Block than the southeastern Yangtze and the Jiangnan orogenic belt. The late Ediacaran to early Cambrian strata from the southwestern Yangtze exhibit a decrease in T_DM2 (from 2.00 to 1.67 Ga) and increase in ε_Nd(t) (from ?9.0 to ?5.2). This is in accordance with the coeval juvenile crustal materials discovered in the northwestern Yangtze, which were probably derived from the assembly of the Gondwana continent. Thus, a Gondwanan affinity is suggested for the southwestern Yangtze Block. Overall, the Nd isotopic studies of the Paleoproterozoic to Late Paleozoic sedimentary strata from the southwestern Yangtze Block identified three major episodes of magmatic activities, late Paleoproterozoic (~1.7 Ga), Neoproterozoic (~0.8 Ga) and late Neoproterozoic-early Cambrian (~0.55 Ga) in the context of Columbia, Rodinia and the subsequent Gondwana supercontinents.     

滇西南古特提斯石炭纪海山碳酸盐台地的层序地层学研究

应用露头层序地层学原理和方法，首次对滇西古特提斯（昌宁－孟连带）中海山碳酸盐台地的石炭系进行了研究。识别出６个三级层序，其中早石炭世晚期１个、威宁期３个、鱼塘寨组３个，顶部一个归属二叠纪。三级层序和相应的海平面变化旋回可以和黔南对比，但副层序厚度较大（黔南副层序小于１０ｍ，鱼塘寨１０～５０ｍ），碳、氧同位素普遍偏轻以及存在麦粒蜓带厚度变薄事件，造成这种现象的主要原因是两者之间经历了同样的冰川型全球海平面变化，但具有不同的大地构造背景.