基于改进遗传算法的地下空区边坡稳定性分析

以边坡稳定性计算的非圆弧滑动面条分法为基础,提出一种改进的遗传算法。在无需对边坡最危险滑动面的几何形状进行假设的前提下,自由搜索最危险滑动面及其对应的最小安全系数。通过工程实例,将改进方法与其他方法进行对比分析,结果表明：该方法不仅准确可靠,而且总能搜索到全局最优解。该实例也表明：在其他条件不变的情况下,地下空区是导致边坡失稳的主要因素。     

云南地热资源及其开发前景

云南地热异常多且显著。滇西高温水热活动区是藏滇水热带的南延，滇东断陷盆地中低温水热活动区的形成得益于独特的地质结构，滇西、滇南花岗岩地热系统则主要吸收地层中K^40同位索放射热而成。开发前景极为广阔。     

中国西南喀斯特地区石漠化成因及防治初探

喀斯特地区石漠化,是我国西南地区生态环境最突出的问题。首先探讨我国西南地区喀斯特石漠化成因,主要有自然因素和人为因素两方面的原因,指出喀斯特石漠化引起的干旱缺水、土壤贫瘠、地质灾害等严重威胁当地人民的生产和生活;据此,提出防治喀斯特石漠化的基本措施,即缓解人口压力、加快生态建设、调整产业结构与布局等。     

能源基地晋陕蒙接壤地区地质环境质量定量研究

本文基于地质环境是由诸多因素有机组合而成,其质量也是各因素质量的复杂组合,是一种模糊现象,难以精确评价,但又存在明显差异的认识,采用模糊数学理论,即以环境地质亚区为单元,考虑多因素的综合影响。采用数量化的动态聚类法,对晋陕蒙接壤地区地质环境质量进行了评价:包括自然条件下地质环境质量评价和煤炭、水资源开发后地质环境质量的相对变化评价。     

Spatial dynamics of retail structure and the venerable retail hierarchy

The retail system is continuously adapting itself to changing demographic conditions, consumer behavior and economic conditions. Existing retail units, getting larger in order to achieve economics of scale, and new forms of large-scale retailing do not fit easily in the traditional spatial pattern of retail concentrations. Neverteless the spatial distribution of retailing in urban areas, as schematized by Berry thirty-five years ago, still has its value. Through an upward hierarchical movement the retail system has adapted itself to an inflexible spatial system, in which downtown has still a dominant position. Future developments, however, may weaken the position of central shopping areas in favour of peripheral locations. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

覆盖区地球化学异常特征及甄别方法探讨

覆盖区地球化学异常是由自然和人为因素引起的，在土壤垂直剖面上元素有多种分布类型，它反映了元素在土壤中迁移、演化及人为干扰的分布特征；通过对自然和人为污染的地球化学异常源追踪和评价，为环境污染治理和地区经济可持续发展提供决策依据。     

浅析湘南地区锰矿矿源物质来源

简述湘南地区表生氧化锰矿矿源层的分布及岩性特征，讨论矿源层与构造及岩相古地理的关系。     

青藏高原羌D2井海相烃源岩评价和油源对比

南羌塘坳陷D2井中侏罗统曲布组海相碳酸盐岩大部分为差—好烃源岩级别,少部分为非烃源岩级别,有机质母质类型以Ⅱ型为主,热演化处于成熟—高成熟阶段。油源对比分析表明,羌D2井曲布组白云岩和含沥青角砾岩中油质沥青来自该组地层灰岩烃源岩,具自生自储性质。同时,中侏罗统雀莫错组灰黑色泥页岩作为烃源层也存在提供油源的可能性。     

我国西部特殊景观区化探方法研究进展

西部特殊景观区的化探方法研究一直是中国化探界的一个研究热点和难点.在岩石出露、水系发育地区可以沿用传统的水系沉积物化探方法,但在覆盖景观区,常规化探方法效果并不理想.目前,谢学锦和王学求所提出的深穿透地球化学方法,经过一系列的实验研究,证明其能在覆盖区达到快速有效地圈定战略靶区的作用,具有广泛的应用前景.要做好西部特殊景观区的化探工作,化探科研人员必需采取新方法、新思路,继续系统地开展化探方法技术研究,通过不懈的努力最终找到一套适合中国西部特殊景观区特别是覆盖区的行之有效的化探方法.     

Ground motion estimation during the Kashmir earthquake of 8th October 2005

In this article, analytical methods have been used to estimate ground motion during the 8 October 2005, Kashmir earthquake. Peak ground acceleration (PGA) values at several stations in the epicentral region have been estimated by empirical analytical source mechanism models. As an alternate analysis, PGA estimates have also been obtained using the stochastic finite fault seismological model. The estimated PGAs are compared with that obtained from damage values. A PGA contour map in the near-source region is provided. It is found that very near to the epicenter, PGA would have reached more than 1 g. It is demonstrated that empirical analytical models can be effectively used to estimate ground motion due to rupture of active faults.