全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2309篇 |
免费 | 418篇 |
国内免费 | 334篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 149篇 |
大气科学 | 199篇 |
地球物理 | 626篇 |
地质学 | 918篇 |
海洋学 | 350篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
综合类 | 166篇 |
自然地理 | 645篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 90篇 |
2021年 | 98篇 |
2020年 | 106篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 120篇 |
2016年 | 137篇 |
2015年 | 115篇 |
2014年 | 170篇 |
2013年 | 149篇 |
2012年 | 148篇 |
2011年 | 155篇 |
2010年 | 109篇 |
2009年 | 170篇 |
2008年 | 130篇 |
2007年 | 144篇 |
2006年 | 130篇 |
2005年 | 124篇 |
2004年 | 99篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 59篇 |
2000年 | 68篇 |
1999年 | 52篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3061条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
181.
本文详细分析了1979年美国加利福尼亚凯奥蒂湖地震序列在时间和空间之中发展的非常有序的过程.对凯奥蒂湖地震序列,在三种情况下分别做出34次地震的断层面解.分析了美国地质调查局观测报告中地震初动的可信性.论证了伯克利加利福尼亚大学的地壳模型与美国地质调查局的地壳模型对于求断层面解的等效性.与唐山地震序列相比,凯奥蒂湖地震序列表现出4个主要特点:1.震中分布呈规则的狭长条带,与断层的关系密切;2.断层面解中出现的矛盾初动少;3.断层面解之间的一致性好;4.断层面解随时间没有明显的变化.这些都表明,凯奥蒂湖地震序列比唐山地震序列特征简单,前者基本上是沿卡拉维拉斯断层发生的面破裂,而后者却是在一定震源区中发生的体破裂.唐山地震序列的特征在中国大陆是有代表性的.若凯奥蒂湖地震序列的这些特点,在加州也具有代表性,则这两个地震序列的差别,可以作为美国加州地震比中国大陆地震发生环境和发生过程都简单的一个证据. 相似文献
182.
PHILIP K.HOPKE 《地理学报(英文版)》1992,(2)
In many cases,monitoring data for ambient airborne particles can be organized in the form of a three-way data table with one way for chemical species,one for sampling periods and one for sites.A directtrilinear decomposition followed by a matrix reconstruction(DTDMR)is developed to analyze such adata table as a whole.The three-way data set is composed into three two-way matrices by a direct trilineardecomposition(DTD).The column vectors of each of the matrices are called‘source profiles’,‘emissionpatterns’and‘site coefficients’respectively.Particulate sources are identified by examining both theirsource profiles and emission patterns.After the sources have been identified,emission patterns and sitecoefficients are used to produce a three-way matrix that gives estimates of mass contributions of sourcesto the samples collected at every site in every period.By simulation study,not only has the method beenverified,but a good indicator has been found that shows the number of factors(i.e.sources)in thesystem.Unlike other receptor models,DTDMR does not require source profile data and does not involvetrial-and-error procedures.Since DTDMR identifies sources based on variations in two dimensions,it hasa higher potential to distinguish two sources that have similar chemical compositions.The DTDMRmodel has provided excellent results with simulated data and has been applied in a real world three-waydata set. 相似文献
183.
本文基于地质环境是由诸多因素有机组合而成,其质量也是各因素质量的复杂组合,是一种模糊现象,难以精确评价,但又存在明显差异的认识,采用模糊数学理论,即以环境地质亚区为单元,考虑多因素的综合影响。采用数量化的动态聚类法,对晋陕蒙接壤地区地质环境质量进行了评价:包括自然条件下地质环境质量评价和煤炭、水资源开发后地质环境质量的相对变化评价。 相似文献
184.
Kishor Panjabi Pradeep Goel Prasad Daggupati Narayan Kumar Shrestha Rituraj Shukla 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(13):2224-2232
ABSTRACT In humid regions, surface runoff is often generated by saturation-excess runoff mechanisms from relatively small variable source areas (VSAs). However, the majority of the current hydrologic models are based on infiltration-excess mechanisms. In this study, the AGricultural Non-Point Source Pollution (AGNPS) model was used to integrate the VSA concept using topographic wetness index (TWI). Both the original and AGNPS-VSA models were evaluated for a small agricultural field in Ontario, Canada. The results indicate that the AGNPS-VSA model performed better than original model. The AGNPS-VSA model predicted that only the saturated portion of the field with higher TWI values produced runoff, whereas the original AGNPS model showed uniform hydrologic response from the entire field. The results of this study are important for accurately mapping the locations of VSAs. This new model could be a powerful tool in identifying critical source areas for applying targeted best management practices to minimize pollutant loads to receiving waters. 相似文献
185.
Sergio Freire Marcello Schiavina Aneta J. Florczyk Kytt MacManus Martino Pesaresi Christina Corbane 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2020,13(1):61-77
ABSTRACTData on global population distribution are a strategic resource currently in high demand in an age of new Development Agendas that call for universal inclusiveness of people. However, quality, detail, and age of census data varies significantly by country and suffers from shortcomings that propagate to derived population grids and their applications. In this work, the improved capabilities of recent remote sensing-derived global settlement data to detect and mitigate major discrepancies with census data is explored. Open layers mapping built-up presence were used to revise census units deemed as ‘unpopulated’ and to harmonize population distribution along coastlines. Automated procedures to detect and mitigate these anomalies, while minimizing changes to census geometry, preserving the regional distribution of population, and the overall counts were developed, tested, and applied. The two procedures employed for the detection of deficiencies in global census data obtained high rates of true positives, after verification and validation. Results also show that the targeted anomalies were significantly mitigated and are encouraging for further uses of free and open geospatial data derived from remote sensing in complementing and improving conventional sources of fundamental population statistics. 相似文献
186.
187.
朔黄铁路与沿线地带经济发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文分析朔黄铁路的功能及其对沿线地区基础设施建设、商贸旅游业、工农业和城镇发展的影响,提出沿线地区经济发展应采取的措施。 相似文献
188.
论中国东部大型盆地区及邻区地质-地球物理复合尺度解析 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
作为对中国东部陆缘地带大型盆地区及邻区地质-地球物理综合研究的部分结果,本文的基本认识:(1)穿过松辽盆地的1孙吴-双辽断裂可能是东倾伯低角度壳内断裂;(2)松辽盆地和渤海湾盆地可能属于“混合型裂谷盆地”;(3)东海盆地台北坳陷处在多期次张性应力场环境中,使在其西部附近产生张性正断层系;(4)欧亚大陆东部新生代区域构造运动总体处于右旋走滑拉张环境,其动力因素包括板块运动和地幔物质运动;(5)研究区莫霍面具有较为复杂的变化;(6)复合尺度研究方法是地质-地球物理综合分析的必要手段。 相似文献
189.
R. Leuning 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2000,96(1-2):293-314
Source/sink distributions of heat, water vapour andCO2 within a rice canopy were inferred using aninverse Lagrangian dispersion analysis and measuredmean profiles of temperature, specific humidity andCO2 mixing ratio. Monin–Obukhov similarity theorywas used to account for the effects of atmosphericstability on w(z), the standard deviation ofvertical velocity and L(z), the Lagrangian timescale of the turbulence. Classical surface layer scaling was applied in the inertial sublayer (z > zruf)using the similarity parameter = (z - d)/L, where z is height above ground, d is the zero plane displacementheight for momentum, L is the Obukhov length,and zruf 2.3hc, where hc iscanopy height. A single length scale hc, was usedfor the stability parameter 3 = hc/L in the height range 0.25 < z/hc < 2.5. This choice is justified by mixing layer theory, which shows that within the roughness sublayer there is one dominant turbulence length scaledetermined by the degree of inflection in the windprofile at the canopy top. In the absence of theoretical or experimental evidence for guidance,standard Monin–Obukhov similarity functions, with = hc/L, were used to calculate the stabilitydependence of w(z) and L(z) in the roughness sublayer. For z/hc < 0.25 the turbulence length and time scales are influenced by the presence of the lowersurface, and stability effects are minimal. With theseassumptions there was excellent agreement between eddycovariance flux measurements and deductions from theinverse Lagrangian analysis. Stability correctionswere particularly necessary for night time fluxes whenthe atmosphere was stably stratified.The inverse Lagrangian analysis provides a useful toolfor testing and refining multilayer canopy models usedto predict radiation absorption, energy partitioningand CO2 exchanges within the canopy and at thesoil surface. Comparison of model predictions withsource strengths deduced from the inverse analysisgave good results. Observed discrepancies may be dueto incorrect specification of the turbulent timescales and vertical velocity fluctuations close to theground. Further investigation of turbulencecharacteristics within plant canopies is required toresolve these issues. 相似文献
190.