大别—苏鲁超高压地体中面理化含榴花岗岩的成因研究

大别—苏鲁超高压地体中的面理化花岗岩因为常含石榴石而被简称为含榴花岗岩, 其岩石类型主要为二长花岗岩、花岗岩和微斜长石花岗岩, 岩石具有花岗结构和片麻状构造.详细的野外地质研究表明, 超高压片麻岩作为超高压榴辉岩的围岩与含榴花岗岩呈渐变过渡关系, 或在含榴花岗岩中呈与面理平行的残留条带, 体现超高压片麻岩通过构造置换和部分熔融向含榴花岗岩转化.含榴花岗岩在常量元素的总体组成上, w(SiO₂)为71.73%~79.15%;A/CNK为0.83~1.09, 平均0.98, 为准铝质; w(K₂O+Na₂O)为6.15%~9.00%, w(K₂O)/w(Na₂O)为0.16~1.54(绝大多数集中在0.9~1.1), 具有相对弱富钠-弱富钾特征.从标准矿物组成上看, 大别含榴花岗岩主要相当于奥长花岗岩; 山东含榴花岗岩主要相当于花岗岩; 东海含榴花岗岩主要相当于钾质花岗岩.在微量元素特征上, 含榴花岗岩的∑REE、∑LREE明显富集, δEu具有明显的负异常, 在原始地幔标准化蛛网图上, 相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti等高场强元素及大离子亲石元素Sr, 富集Ba、La、Nd、Y、K等大离子亲石元素, 结合其贫w(Al)(平均11.6%)富w(Ga)(> 17×10-6)、(Fe/Mg)_M(1.087~20.330)等特征, 表明其地球化学特征相当于非造山的A型花岗岩.结合前人超高压变质作用和构造演化等研究成果, 可以推断含榴花岗岩是超高压地体折返到中下地壳, 在底侵、构造体制转换等因素作用下, 由高压片麻岩的部分熔融形成的.含榴花岗岩在大别—苏鲁不同区域上的规律变化, 表明东海含榴花岗岩的出露相对于大别更低位.      

扬子西缘丹巴水子乡辉石岩年代学和岩石成因研究SCIEI北大核心CSCD

扬子克拉通西缘在~260Ma发生短期内大规模峨眉山玄武岩溢流喷发。攀西地区发育的镁铁-超镁铁质岩被广泛认为是峨眉山大火成岩省的产物,但在北端松潘-甘孜岩区一直缺乏该类岩石的报道。本文首次报道扬子西缘丹巴水子乡单斜辉石岩的准确年龄,其锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb加权平均年龄为260.7±3.3Ma,表明其为峨眉山大火成岩省北端松潘-甘孜岩区镁铁-超镁铁质岩的组成部分。通过与攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿含矿岩体边缘相带苦橄岩和上部相带浅色辉长岩进行锆石微量元素对比显示,水子乡单斜辉石岩具有相近的高氧逸度,其ΔQFM为0~3,Ce_(N)/Ce_(N)平均为~30,该性质可能同样源自扬子西缘洋壳板片俯冲交代形成的较高氧逸度地幔源区。尽管如此,水子乡辉石岩体并未因高氧逸度而有明显的含钛磁铁矿饱和结晶,可能由其较低结晶分异程度造成。相比之下,攀枝花岩体经历了更高程度的含钛磁铁矿和斜长石分离结晶作用,伴随大规模的钒钛磁铁矿成矿。     

格尔木——额济纳旗地学断面综合研究

格尔木－额济纳旗地学断面从南到北穿过昆仑、祁连和北山３个构造带;在断面中划分出北昆仑－柴达木、中南祁连、北祁连、北山南部和北山北部５个构造地层地体;以及昆仑中央、北宗务隆、中祁连北缘、宽滩山及石板井－小黄山５条地体边界断裂带。断面内地壳厚度约５０￣７０ｋｍ,中南祁连地体地壳厚度最大,显示有山根存在;岩石圈厚度约１４０￣１５０ｋｍ。根据地球卫星及地震反射剖面结构表明：青藏高原为一个单独的岩石圈构造单     

Geochronology and geochemistry of the Donglufang porphyry-skarn Mo-Cu deposit in the southern Yidun Terrane and their geological significances

The newly-discovered Donglufang Moe Cu porphyry-skarn deposit is located in the southern Yidun Terrane, southeast Tibet, with more than 80 million tonnes(Mt) of reserves(grading 0.15 wt.% Mo and0.48 wt.% Cu) hosted in Triassic strata and Late Cretaceous granodiorite porphyry. Ree Os dating of molybdenum ore yielded a weighted mean age of 84.9 ± 1.0 Ma and an isochron age of 85.2 ± 0.6 Ma.LA-ICP-MS Ue Pb dating of zircons from the granodiorite porphyry yielded206 Pb/238 U ages ranging from 87.4 Ma to 84.2 Ma with a weighted mean206 Pb/238 U age of 85.1 ±0.5 Ma, indicating a temporal linkage between granitic magmatism and Moe Cu mineralization. Geochemical analyses show that the granodiorite porphyries are I-type granites with Si O_2 contents of 64.3 -66.7 wt.%. These rocks are typically metaluminous with high K_2 O/Na_2 O ratios, low Mg O(1.32 -1.56 wt.%), Cr(5.6 -12.9 ppm), Ni(3.79 -10.81 ppm), Mg#(43 -52) values, and high Sr(304 -844 ppm), Sr/Y(21.2 -50.8) and La/Yb ratios(37.0 -60.1). They are enriched in light rare-earth elements(LREE) relative to heavy rare-earth elements(HREE), with slightly negative Eu anomalies, and are enriched in Th, U and large ion lithophile elements(LILE, e.g., K and Rb), and depleted in high field strength elements(HFSE, e.g., Nb, Ta, P and Ti). They also show negative zircon εHf(t) values(-6.7 to -2.3) and negative whole rock εNd(t) values(à5.2 to-4.3), as well as old Hfe Nd model ages, indicating the magmas were derived from a thickened ancient lower crust within the garneteamphibolite facies. Considering the tectonic evolution of the Yidun Terrane, geochemical characteristics of granodiorite porphyry, and the ages of mineralization obtained in this study. We suggest that the Donglufang deposit was formed in a post-collisional setting, which has a genetic relationship with the emplacement of the granodiorite porphyry. The present study provide key information for the exploration of the Late Cretaceous metallogeny in the Yidun Terrane.     

西伯利亚克拉通南缘奥里洪地块麻粒相变质作用及构造意义

早古生代西伯利亚克拉通南缘发生了大规模的增生-碰撞造山运动,本文研究的地区--奥里洪地块记录了巴尔古津微板块与西伯利亚克拉通碰撞造山的事件.对奥里洪地块出露的两种典型的高级变质岩--石榴辉石岩和石榴黑云片麻岩的矿物成分分析和变质温压计算,表明它们都经历了麻粒岩相的峰期变质作用,峰期变质温度达到770～800℃,而压力曾达到1.0GPa左右:峰后的退变质作用仍具有较高的温度,但压力明显降低(700～730℃,0.065GPa和710～766℃,0.50GPa),显示了一个近等温降压(ITD)的顺时针P-T轨迹特征.石榴黑云片麻岩中变质锆石的原位LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年表明,麻粒岩相峰期变质年龄为479±2Ma,而峰前变质可能在500Ma就已经开始.峰后的退变质作用很可能发生在475～460Ma之后.整个造山作用持续了至少35Ma.对比蒙古-图瓦地块及中国东北佳木斯-额尔古纳地块已厘定出的变质作用及岩浆活动年龄可以发现,西伯利亚克拉通南缘不同地区增生-碰撞造山作用发生的时间是不同的,奥里洪地区造山作用相对年轻.     

Late Paleozoic volcanic record of the Eastern Junggar terrane, Xinjiang, Northwestern China: Major and trace element characteristics, Sr–Nd isotopic systematics and implications for tectonic evolution

The Eastern Junggar terrane of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt includes a Late Paleozoic assemblage of volcanic rocks of mixed oceanic and arc affinity, located in a structurally complex belt between the Siberian plate, the Kazakhstan block, and the Tianshan Range. The early history of these rocks is not well constrained, but the Junggar terrane was part of a Cordilleran-style accreted arc assemblage by the Late Carboniferous. Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks of the northern part of the east Junggar terrane are divided, from base to top, into the Early Devonian Tuoranggekuduke Formation (Fm.), Middle Devonian Beitashan Fm., Middle Devonian Yundukala Fm., Late Devonian Jiangzierkuduke Fm., Early Carboniferous Nanmingshui Fm. and Late Carboniferous Batamayineishan Fm. We present major element, trace element and Sr–Nd isotopic analyses of 64 (ultra)mafic to intermediate volcanic rock samples of these formations. All Devonian volcanic rocks exhibit remarkably negative Nb, Ta and Ti anomalies on the primitive mantle-normalized trace element diagrams, and are enriched in more highly incompatible elements relative to moderately incompatible ones. Furthermore, they have subchondritic Nb/Ta ratios, and their Zr/Nb and Sm/Nd ratios resemble those of MORBs, characteristics of arc-related volcanic rocks. The Early Devonian Tuoranggekuduke Fm., Middle Devonian Beitashan Fm., and Middle Devonian Yundukala Fm. are characterized by tholeiitic and calc-alkaline affinities. In contrast, the Late Devonian Jiangzierkuduke Fm. contains a large amount of tuff and sandstone, and its volcanic rocks have dominantly calc-alkaline affinities. We therefore propose that the Jiangzierkuduke Fm. formed in a mature island arc setting, and other Devonian Fms. formed in an immature island arc setting. The basalts from the Nanmingshui Fm. have geochemical signatures between N-MORB and island arcs, indicating that they formed in a back-arc setting. In contrast, the volcanic rocks from the Batamayineishan Fm. display geochemical characteristics of continental intraplate volcanic rocks formed in an extensional setting after collision. Thus, we propose a model that involves a volcanic arc formed by northward subduction of the ancient Junggar ocean and amalgamation of different terranes during the Late Paleozoic to interpret the formation of the Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in the Eastern Junggar terrane, and the Altai and Junggar terranes fully amalgamated into a Cordilleran-type orogen during the end of Early Carboniferous to the Middle–Late Carboniferous.     

滇西南昌宁—孟连带和澜沧江带古特提斯多岛洋构造演化

昌宁—孟连带位于保山—耿马和思茅一临沧地块之间,保存有多种缝合带记录和罕见的泥盆纪至中三叠世连续洋盆沉积序列,代表古特提斯多岛洋主支部位,临沧地块很可能是一个亲冈瓦纳的外来地体,晚二叠世前增生到思茅地块西缘。因此,澜沧江带和昌宁—孟连带晚二叠世前属于同一个洋盆,向南与泰国北部难河—程逸缝合带连接。古特提斯的最后封闭发生于晚印支期,以后又遭受新特提斯阶段喜马拉雅期构造运动的强烈影响。     

松潘－甘孜南部玛孜措石英闪长岩的地球 化学特征、同位素年龄及其构造意义

玛孜措石英闪长岩体位于松潘 甘孜地体南部的甘孜地体内,地处鲜水河断裂带西南侧。岩体具高钾（3.53%~3.86%）、富钙（4.91%~6.07%）、贫铝（14.60%~15.24%）,铝饱和指数（A/CNK=0.80~0.89）偏低的特征,岩石稀土总量较低,轻稀土中度富集,δEu介于0.46~0.53之间,Eu中度亏损,岩石（87Sr/86Sr）i比值介于0.707407~0.707640,表明岩浆起源于壳 幔混熔或下地壳物质的部分熔融,属下地壳重熔的I型高钾钙碱性花岗岩系列。在微量元素构造环境判别图上,样品都落在岛弧区,反映了石英闪长岩具有与岛弧型花岗岩相似的地球化学性质。岩体具较高的Rb（60.1×10-6~85.9×10-6）、Cs（4.01×10-6~19.62×10-6）含量和K2O/Na2O比值（1.31~1.82）,反映源区可能与黑云母的脱水熔融有关。玛孜措石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U Pb年龄为221±2.0 Ma（MSWD=1.4）,显示岩体侵位时代为晚三叠世;而全岩Rb Sr等时线年龄为207.0±2.0 Ma（R=0.9979）,显示岩体就位时代为晚三叠世晚期。玛孜措岩体形成于晚三叠世弧后构造环境,是幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致壳-幔混熔的产物。     

Structural Characteristics and Formation Mechanism in the Micangshan Foreland,South China

Lying at the junction of the Dabashan,Longmenshan and Qinling mountains,the Micangshan Orogenic Belt coupled with a basin is a duplex structure and back-thrust triangular belt with little horizontal displacement,small thrust faults and continuous sedimentary cover.On the basis of 3D seismic data,and through sedimentary and structural research,the Micangshan foreland can be divided into five subbelts,which from north to south are:basement thrust,frontal thrust,foreland depression-back-thrust triangle,fore...     

胶东晚中生代三期成矿岩体和3. 5 Ga锆石的发现及成矿动力学背景

胶东地区在晚中生代发生了大规模岩浆活动和"爆发式"成矿作用。为了深入研究岩浆活动的时代及其对成矿的影响,本文在对胶东晚中生代花岗岩类侵入岩及大规模成矿作用进行综合分析基础上,选择福山邢家山钼钨矿区、栖霞香夼铅锌矿区和福山王家庄铜矿区,对成矿岩体进行锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测试。测试结果表明,幸福山斑状二长花岗岩体(邢家山矿区)和香夼花岗闪长斑岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄分别为159.3±1.6Ma和130.4±1.2Ma,养虎山石英闪长玢岩体(王家庄矿区)的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为116.1±5.1Ma和119.8±1.8Ma,由此确定了三期岩浆活动及与之相对应的三期成矿事件。在晚侏罗世幸福山岩体中测得了前寒武纪残余锆石的年龄信息,三组年龄分别为3548±12Ma、2472.9～2400Ma和2192～1725Ma,指示岩浆物质来源于前寒武纪结晶基底的再循环作用。3548±12Ma是胶东地区迄今为止获得的最大年龄值,指示胶东地区存在古太古代早期的古老结晶基底。综合分析认为,胶东晚侏罗世岩浆活动和160Ma±的成矿事件是华北克拉通与扬子克拉通碰撞造山后续过程的产物,形成于挤压构造背景;早白垩世早期的岩浆活动及130Ma±成矿事件与太平洋板块俯冲有关,形成于挤压向伸展转化背景;早白垩世中晚期岩浆活动形成于拉张环境,与华北克拉通破坏和岩石圈伸展减薄有关,由此产生的胶东热隆-伸展构造体系,为115Ma±的金、银及有色金属等热液矿床大规模爆发式成矿提供了有利成矿条件。