The inversion of the data of magnetotelluric sounding and electromagnetic frequency sounding with horizontal electric dipole

On the basis of the dispersion relation of magnetotelluric response functions (MTRF), a filter coefficient algorithm has been made, with which the corresponding impedance phase data can be estimated using a set of apparent resistivity data. The tests of theoretical models and observed magnetotelluric (MT) data show that this algorithm is effective. Comparing the impedance phase estimated using dispersion relation with the observed phase, it can be checked whether the dispersion relation between the observed apparent resistivities and phase data was satisfied. The use of phase data corrected using the dispersion relation in the joint inversion for MT impedance is advantageous to obtain more reliable inversion results. The problems on the one-dimensional joint inversion for the (MT) apparent resistivity and the apparent resistivity of the frequency electromagnetic sounding (FEMS) with horizontal electric dipole, whose observed frequency bands are linked up each other, are studied. The observed data of two kinds of electromagnetic (EM) methods at two sites are used to inverse, the comparison with the drilling data show the results are more reliable. To supply the phase data of FEMS using the dispersion relation, for the apparent resistivity-phase data and impedance real part-imaginary part apparent resistivities of two kinds of EM methods the imitated MT joint inversions are made, and more similar results also are obtained. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 91–96, 1993. The projects sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.     

Stein estimation for SIR-predictable models of earthquake occurrence

It is usually accepted that a time-predictable model of earthquake occurrences is better than the so-called slip-predictable model. Here a size-interval relation (SIR)-predictable model is proposed which combines the features of the time-predictable and slip-predictable models. Unlike a constant, and hence nonpredictive, relation between the size of the next earthquake and the inter-event interval, given by the so-called slip-predictable model, the SIR-predictable model prescribes such a relation contingent upon the size of the previous earthquake. Unlike the time-predictable model, instead of predicting the time interval, it proposes a size-interval relation. Using data about a seismogenic source called Cephalonia in Greece, the superiority of the SIR-predictable model over the time-predictable model is illustrated. The SIR-predictable model can be made more efficient by employing two-stage nonlinear estimation procedures motivated by the initial work by Stein. Introducing these procedures to seismologists is an independent objective of this paper. Also, Stein estimators have a dimensionality threshold. This work discusses two techniques of threshold extension.     

伊春林区气象因子与育苗生产的关系

用伊春林区３２年（１９５８—１９９０年）的气象资料，分析论证了主要气象因子与育苗生产的关系。并结合育苗生产实践，为林区育苗生产提供防灾保苗的依据和措施。     

TOWARDS A NEW APPROACH TO CONSTRUCTING SEDIMENT DISCHARGE RATING CURVES

ＴＯＷＡＲＤＳＡＮＥＷＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＴＯＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＩＮＧＳＥＤＩＭＥＮＴＤＩＳＣＨＡＲＧＥＲＡＴＩＮＧＣＵＲＶＥＳＷｏｌｆｇａｎｇＳＵＭＭＥＲ；ＺＨＡＮＧＷｅｉＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＴｈｅＳｅｄｉｍｅｎｔＲａｔｉｎｇＣｕｒｖｅ（ＳＲＣ）ｉｓｔｈ...     

日地系统学中的太阳活动研究（Ⅰ）日地系统物理学中缓变型太阳活动的研究

现代的日地物理学是把太阳－行星际空间－地球作为一个统一的体系，研究体系中各层次的动力学过程及各层次间的相互耦合作用。太阳活动是引起该系统变化和扰动的主要源，太阳活动的研究在日地物理研究中受到特别的重视。太阳活动现象依其变化速率可被分成缓变型与爆发型两类。本文叙述日地系统学中缓变型大阳活动的研究进展，并且讨论它在９０年代所面临的问题。     

淄博地区岩溶垂直分带规律

运用大量的实际资料对淄博地区隐伏岩溶进行垂直分带,建立了岩溶发育程度与单位涌水量、渗透性、侵蚀性、CO_2、饱和钙差值相关方程,定量分析了该区垂向岩溶发育规律。     

大地电磁阻抗相位资料的特点和应用

本文对大地电磁阻抗相位资料的性质及其意义作了总结和评述。文中述及的阻抗相位资料正则化反演方法,是在文献〔1〕的基础上进行了改进,笔者就此给出了实际算例和概要分析     

亳县陨石物理力学性质的实验研究

本文对亳县陨石的物理力学特性进行了多种实验方法的探讨。在MTS伺服控制材料试验机上测得了陨石的全程应力—应变曲线。同时,通过单轴压缩试验确定了抗压强度、弹性模量和泊松比,并运用频谱振幅比法对应力波衰减特性进行了研究,给出了品质因子。此外,还采用脉冲法给出了弹性波速度;液体浸透法给出了密度和孔隙度。文中还将亳县陨石的测试结果与其它陨石物理力学参数进行了比较分析。最后,还根据亳县陨石与岩石物理力学性质的对比,推演出亳县陨石在其母体所处的环境类似于地球上地幔的顶部。     

多重城市网络空间结构及影响因素——基于有向多值关系视角

从有向多值关系视角,以中原城市群为案例区,对比分析静态网络、百度信息网络、综合交通网络的空间结构,选择经济、文化、行政、时间距离方面的7个因素构建关系回归模型,剖析3个网络的影响因素。结果表明：①3个网络之间的相关系数表现为：百度信息网络与综合交通网络>百度信息网络与静态网络>综合交通网络与静态网络且其值均高于0.582,表明整体的相似性大于差异性;②在空间结构上,3个网络均表现出以郑州为中心,以京广线和陇海线为发展轴,郑州、开封、新乡、洛阳、许昌构成了骨干网络,并形成辐射与集聚优势共存的中心片区;在中心片区之外,3个网络表现出明显的差异性特征。网络节点的辐射与集聚能力在百度信息与综合交通网络中均是正相关,而在静态网络中则是负相关;③关系回归模型的7个因素均对3个网络产生了不同程度的影响,其中企业合作、行业结构相似、经济制度邻近是影响3个网络相似性较强的因素,而收入差距、文化相似、行政隶属、平均时间距离是影响它们之间差异性的因素。本研究为关系转向下的城市体系研究提供了新的思路。     

有序标记与气象等值线的自动填充和隐藏

气象要素等值线分析是气象业务与服务不可或缺的手段,依据等值线自动填充的色斑图广泛应用于各类气象要素场的空间分析。等值线自动填充最关键的环节是确定区域属性值和排序,不可避免地要进行格点与区域、区域与区域之间的包含关系判别,通常需要反复遍历格点数组和创建临时区域,占用内存较多,影响运行效率。文中基于有序标记,巧妙地运用位置关系替代传统的包含关系判别,显著降低了区域属性值确定与排序的难度和复杂度。对于离散的气象要素场,密集的等值线不仅没有实际意义,而且影响空间分布的直观效果,文中基于同一网格边上等值点的有序标记,提出一种自动隐藏部分密集等值线的方法,有效改善了离散场空间分布特征的直观效果。