苏干湖沉积碳酸盐稳定同位素古气候意义的初步研究

苏干湖盆地是嵌套在柴达木盆地中的一个封闭盆地。苏干湖是盆地地表水和地下水的汇集中心,也是地下水的循环基准面,由源自小苏干湖的苏干河及其以南的天鹅河、绿草河与水鸭子河补给,这些河流均为地下水出渗形成的河流,具有较低的矿化度;湖水面积103.68km²,平均矿化度31.83g/L,现代湖水为ClSO₄NaMg型。盆地地势东高西低,平均海拔高度3000m;盆地西部多年平均降水量为18.7mm,蒸发量为2967.2mm,属于极端干旱区;苏干湖地区年平均气温为0～3℃;盆地植被稀少,盆地东部山麓地带、中部努呼图一带以及地下水出渗的湖泊东部小苏干湖     

Time-Frequency Variations of Plio-Pleistocene Foraminiferal Isotopes： A Case Study from Southern South China Sea

The continuous wavelet transform (CWT) analysis reveals the instantaneous variability of the foraminiferal δ18O and δ13C of Site 1143 for the past 5 Ma at the eccentricity, obliquity and precession bands. The cross CWT analysis further demonstrates nonstationary phases of the benthic -δ18O relative to ETP at the three primary Milankovitch bands in the last 5 Ma. The instantaneous phases between benthic -δ18O and δ13C at the precession band display a prominent 128 ka period, probably the cyclicity of the nonstationary climate close to the eccentricity. To explain these nonstationary phases, it is desirable to introduce a nonlinear response model to the global climate system, in which the output has a prominent cycle around 100 ka to match the 128 ka cycle of the instantaneous phase of the δ13C and -δ18O on the precession band.     

对《冀北兰城子-蔡家营子-带红旗营子群的Sm-Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义》^[1]的商榷

指出了《冀北兰城子-蔡家营子-带红旗营子群的Sm-Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义》一文中有违地质学原理和同位素测年方法及解释方面的不当之处。在列举变质作用中流体导致岩石同位素体系再次均一化实例；讨论测年数据的地质意义与地质关系的相互检验和不同测年方法的合理使用问题；深入分析研究红旗营子群内Sm-Nd测年样品的特征之后，认为宜将红旗红旗营子群的生成年代定为新太古代。     

北秦岭造山带加里东期低Al-TTD系列: 岩石特征、成因模拟及地质意义

北秦岭存在一套低Al的奥长花岗岩-英云闪长岩-闪长岩系列岩石, 其形成时代在430~399 Ma之间, 并具有正ε_Nd(t)特征. 地球化学特征和微量元素模拟计算表明, 它们由二郎坪群中的变拉斑玄武质岩石重熔而来, 不同残留相和熔融程度形成了不同岩石类型. 重熔过程残留相的热力学分析显示, 该岩石系列代表温度升高、压力降低的过程, 表明存在加厚地壳的拉张减薄作用.     

大别造山带惠兰山镁铁质麻粒岩Sm-Nd和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及锆石微量元素地球化学

北大别惠兰山位于罗田穹隆的核部, 出露有镁铁质麻粒岩, 其麻粒岩相变质矿物(石榴子石+单斜辉石+斜方辉石)Sm-Nd等时线年龄为(136 ± 18)Ma, 表明该麻粒岩的变质作用发生在早白垩纪. 阴极发光图像显示麻粒岩中锆石具有核-幔-边结构. 锆石核具有典型岩浆锆石的韵律环带结构及稀土元素特征, 其较少Pb丢失的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为753~787 Ma, 表明其原岩为新元古代镁铁质岩浆岩. 幔部锆石具有切割岩浆锆石环带的蚀变结构特征, 且REE, Th, U, Y, Nb, Ta等元素含量比岩浆锆石核低3~10倍, 但普通Pb含量较高. 这些特征表明幔部锆石是受热液改造的岩浆锆石, 其较少Pb丢失的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(716~780 Ma)与岩浆锆石相近, 指示该岩浆岩体侵位不久即经历了一次强烈的热液事件. 考虑到罗田穹隆发育有强烈的早白垩纪岩浆事件, 因此惠兰山镁铁质麻粒岩是就位于下地壳的新元古代镁铁质岩浆岩在早白垩纪大别造山带引张条件下受热发生麻粒岩相变质作用而形成的. 该麻粒岩的Sm-Nd变质年龄((136 ± 18) Ma)与罗田穹隆片麻岩角闪石K-Ar年龄(123~127 Ma)的一致性, 提供了罗田穹隆快速抬升证据, 这可能是大别山超高压变质岩被进一步抬升至地表的原因.     

中国北方黄土区C4植物稳定碳同位素组成的研究

通过对中国北方黄土区C₄植物稳定碳同位素(δ ¹³C)的系统分析, 发现C₄植物δ ¹³C值分布区间为-10.5‰ ~ -14.6‰, 其平均值为-12.6‰ ± 0.82‰; C₄植物δ ¹³C组成有随年降雨量减少, 即从半湿润区到半干旱区, 再到干旱区微微变轻的趋势; C₄植物的稳定碳同位素组成雨季比旱季偏重. 以上变化趋势都与C₃植物稳定碳同位素变化趋势相反.     

合肥盆地钻井地层的同位素测年与地层划分

合肥盆地内部中、新界地层大面积被第四系覆盖，其地层的时代与划分主要依赖已有的6口深井地层资料。由于缺乏可靠的化石记录，这6口深井地层时代与划分一直存在着很大的分歧，制约了对该盆地的油气勘探与远景评价。本文利用这6口深井泥岩类岩屑中自生伊利石，在其结晶度分析基础上，进行了K-Ar同位素测年，成功地获得了不同深度上的地层形成时代。据此地层年龄，文中对这6口深井所钻遇的地层进行了重新的划分。     

Microthermometric measurement of fluid inclusions and its constraints on genesis of PGE-polymetallic deposits in Lower Cambrian black rock series, southern China

Systematic microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic deposits hosted in the Lower Cambrian black rock series in southern China were performed, and the results suggest: (1) there exist two types of fluid inclusions. TypeⅠis of NaCl-H2O system with low-medium salinity, and its homogenization temperatures (Th) and salinities are 106.9- 286.4℃ and ( 0.8- 21.8) wt%NaCl eq. respectively; TypeⅡ is of CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system with medium-high salinities, and its homogenization temperatures and salinities range from 120.1℃ to 269.6℃ and ( 11.4- 31.4) wt%NaCl eq., respectively. The typeⅡ fluid inclusions have been discovered for the first time in this kind of deposits; (2) two generations of ore-forming fluids were recognized. Characteristics of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic ores and carbonate-quartz stockworks in the underlying phosphorites are almost of no difference, they may represent ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenic stage. The peak value of homogenization temperature of those fluid inclusions is about 170℃, while their salinities possess a remarkable bimodal distribution pattern with two peak values of (27-31) wt%NaCl eq. and (4-6) wt%NaCl eq. On the contrary, fluid inclusions in the carbonate-quartz veins in the hanging wall may represent ore-forming fluids at the post-metallogenetic stage. The homogenization temperatures and the peak values of salinities are mostly 130-170℃ and (12-14) wt%NaCl eq., respectively; (3) nobel gas isotopic composition analyses in combination with the microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions suggest that the ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenetic stage were probably derived from mixing of basinal hot brines with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and seawater with the NaCl-H2O system; (4) in the Early Cambrian, the basinal hot brines were trapped in the Caledonian basins, which were distributed along the southern margin of the Yangtze Craton, and where giant thick sediments were accumulated, and expelled and migrated laterally along the strata because of the pressure caused by overlying sediments. The basinal hot brines absorbed Ni, Mo, V, PGE from the surrounding rocks and were transformed into ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and medium-high salinities, then ascended along faults and mixed with seawater of the NaCl-H2O system, and finally PGE-polymetallic deposits or occurrences were formed in the black rock series.     

鲁西铜石岩体的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄及其地质意义

本文首次报道了鲁西地区铜石岩体的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄结果。通过对斑状细粒闪长岩中单颗粒锆石18个样品点的分析,获得了两组谐和年龄数据,其中有10个分析点的206Pb/238U年龄为167.9～183Ma,加权平均值为175.7±3.8Ma;另外8个分析点的207Pb/206Pb年龄为2502～2554Ma,加权平均值