赣南—粤北余田群的再认识

赣南—粤北中生代晚期存在上、中、下３个不同时代的火山岩系,其中下火山岩系称为余田群,可进一步划分为水头迳组和菖蒲组。水头迳组以沉积岩为主、夹火山碎屑岩,代表火山活动初始期的产物;菖蒲组为玄武岩、流纹岩和流纹质凝灰岩,有时夹砂岩,代表火山活动喷发期的产物。同位素年龄数据显示,余田群菖蒲组的地质时代为中侏罗世—晚侏罗世早期,水头迳组是否包含早侏罗世沉积有待进一步研究证实     

滇中昆阳群刺穿构造形成机制研究

从昆阳群内刺穿构造时、究分布特征出发，详细研究刺穿体边界特征及其性质，体内物质组成与结构、构造和变质变形特点。分析地质高孔隙流体作用在刺穿构造发生和成长中的地位和作用，提出地层高孔隙流体压力的波动和局部作用是导致刺穿的重要因素，逆冲推覆断裂作用应是继因民组地层岩石水力破裂、破裂作用之后所发生。昆阳群刺穿构造经历了本区地壳岩石圈由拉张体制下的张性破裂、断裂（刺穿）过程向挤压体制下的缩短、增厚过程的转化演化。最后，建立了刺穿构造形成的构造物理过程演化模型。     

Detrital Zircon U–Pb Geochronology and Provenance of Bayan Obo Group, Northern Margin of North China Craton: New Implications for the Position of NCC in Rodinia

The paleoposition of North China Craton in Rodinia has long been in controversial. This paper mainly focuses on the U–Pb geochronological studies of detrital zircons obtained from Bayan Obo Group exposed in the Shangdu area, Inner Mongolia, aiming to provide more information for interprating this problem. Based on the acquired data, this paper comes to the following conclusions. Firstly, the depositional age of Bayan Obo Group might be from Meso– to Neoproterozoic according to the zircons U–Pb dating results. The lower succession of this group, namely Dulahala and Jianshan formations deposited between 1800 and 1650 Ma. The Halahuogete and Bilute formations deposited between 1500 and 1350 Ma. For Baiyinbaolage and Hujiertu formations, their depositional age was 1250–900 Ma. Secondly, for the provenance of Bayan Obo Group, this paper believes detrital zircons with age of 2.51–2.71 Ga and 2.00–2.48 Ga were from Guyang, Xi Ulanbulang and Zhuozi area; the Khondalite Belt provided detrital zircons with age of 1.95–1.80 Ga; zircons with age of 1.60–1.75 Ga might come from granitic rocks in Miyun Area. The magmatism after 1.60 Ga was rarely recorded in the NCC, therefore those zircons with ages younger than 1.60 Ga might come from outside of NCC. The magmatism with the same age existed in Baltic, Amazonia and Laurentia. Based on previous paleomagnetic researches, this paper proposes that NCC might receive detritus from Baltic during 1560–1350 Ma and had affinity with Laurentia and Amazonia at ～0.9 Ga in Rodinia. Baltic, Amazonia and Laurentia might be potential provenances for non–NCC detritus in Bayan Obo Group.     

湖南芙蓉锡矿的地质地球化学特征及找矿意义

珍珠山群是发育在扬子板块与华夏板块拼接带东段之婺源－乐平地区的一套中元古代蓟县纪变质深海浊积岩－火山岩组合，自下而上可进一步划分为佛子坑组，鄣山组，周溪组，中洲组，火山活动呈现由弱－强－弱的演化规律，岩石化学特征反映其大地构造环境属火山岛弧或活动边缘盆地，其层位与弧后盆地双桥山群修水组，溪口群，弧间盆地诸家群，铜厂岩群，张村岩群，火山岛弧双溪坞群相当，但岩性组合差异甚大，属同时异相产物，它们共同构成扬子陆缘的双列岛弧造山带模式，是中元古代末华夏板块与扬子板俯冲－碰撞造山的结果，珍珠山群的建立，为华南中元古代板块碰撞提供了新的证据。     

香山群的解体及地层时代的重新厘定

宁夏一带的香山群,由于各种原因,其时代和地层的划分自建立以来一直处于争论不休的状态。产生这种问题的原因最终聚集在两个问题上的分歧:香山群的地层构造和化石产出部位的沉积构造环境分析上。根据野外的实际观察及前人资料的综合分析,香山群的构造并非成简单的单斜排列,各个单元的沉积也各具特征。其中第一和第三亚群(包括徐家圈组第四段)为秦—祁—贺裂陷槽裂陷初期的产物,分布于盆地的东缘,时代为中寒武—晚寒武世;第二亚群(不含徐家圈组第四段)和第四亚群为裂陷槽裂陷中晚期的产物,主要分布于盆地的西北缘,时代为奥陶纪。结合区域地层的综合分析,提出了早古生代贺兰裂陷盆地的沉积充填模式及地层格架。     

河南汝阳大摄坪铜矿杏仁组构矿石的特征及其意义

大摄坪铜矿赋存在熊耳群焦园组安山岩中,由黄铜矿、闪锌矿和石英方解石等矿物充填气孔构成杏仁组构矿石;稀土配分模式与安山岩相似,杏仁体中石英、方解石包裹体流体组分有深部来源,还原性质的CH4、H2,均一温度173℃ ~ 283℃,黄铜矿热电系数属N型(-147μv/℃), δ34S为10.26‰,稍富重硫,与熊耳群火山岩相似,指示来源相同,属火山气液充填成因类型。杏仁组构矿石和充填的金属硫化物含有不等量的金,表明熊耳期岩浆侵入—火山喷发期间存有金的活化运移和富集。     

通化南—集安一带地质特征与找矿方向

集安群地层主要分布在通化南部—集安一带,大地构造位于华北地台、辽吉台隆东部。通过对比和分析前人资料,从地层的沉积建造、岩石组合、构造及岩浆岩及其与成矿的关系入手,根据集安群的成矿地质背景、控矿条件和矿床（点）的分布特征,总结了其成矿规律。集安群地层中金（银）、铅、锌多金属矿床具有复成因、多期次成矿的特点,其成矿过程经历了初始矿源层的形成—改造矿源层—构造岩浆岩热事件富集—矿体就位。本文按成矿预测标志,圈定了集安群找矿远景区。     

内蒙古乌拉山群麻粒岩相岩石中变质矿物的标型特征

晚太古宙乌拉山群高级变质岩系分布于内蒙古大青山地区,包括各种麻粒岩和片麻岩,构成了东西走向的大青山太古宙麻粒岩带。本文对这套岩石中的斜方辉石、单斜辉石、石榴子石、角闪石、黑云母的物性和成分标型特征进行了系统分析。结果表明,这些矿物均为麻粒岩相条件下变质而成,并反映在发生麻粒岩相变质时,大青山南麓乌拉山群岩石的变质温度和压力均高于北边的岩石。     

The microarea composition of garnet and biotite from the Ji’an Group in Tonghua district and its significance as an indicator of metamorphicP-T-t path

The garnet (Grt) and biotite (Bt) from gneisses of the Ji’an Group are characterized by diffusion zoning at the rim, but equilibrium composition of metamorphic peak is usually remained in extensive interior area. Garnet with growth zoning is also found in the kyanite zone. In the light of microarea compositional variation of Grt and Bt, the temperature and pressure at the progressive, peak and post-peak metamorphic stages are determined by correctly using Grt-Bt thermometer and GASP barometer. On this basis, a counterclockwiseP-T-t path can be constructed, which reflects the closing process of an ensialic rift belt in this region during the Early Proterozoic. The project was financially supported by the State Educational Commission Ph. D. Station Foundation (No. 96018702).     

赣中周潭群变质岩中石榴石的演化史及其地质意义

周潭群变质岩系中石榴石、十字石和黑云母微区化学成分变化明显,石榴石变斑晶具典型的生长环带,由晶体中心向两侧边缘XMg,XFe值递增,XCa,XMn值递减,反映增温过程,晶体最边缘的化学成分反映变质峰期的温度条件。变质岩系经历了角闪岩相变质作用,划分为3个变质阶段。各阶段石榴石的分布、形态、矿物组合、化学成分及其成因条件存在一定差异。通过成因矿物学的系统研究,确定本区变质岩系石榴石的结晶生长演化史及变晶变形序列。