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21.
22.
河南嵩县钾长石石英脉型钼矿矿床成因分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
河南嵩县钾长石石英脉型钼矿顺层产出于中元古界熊耳群火山岩中,呈似层状、透镜状密集平行排列,与围岩整合产出.矿化石英脉两侧呈条带状蚀变,钼矿化均伴随着钾长石化、强硅化和黄铁矿化.远离石英脉则蚀变减弱,矿化也随之减弱.石英脉可以划分三期,早期无矿石英脉;中期石英脉含有辉钼矿-黄铁矿-黄铜矿-方铅矿-闪锌矿,构成石英脉型矿石.晚期属于石英-碳酸盐细脉,无矿化.文章对三期石英脉分别进行了地球化学分析,石英脉矿石和非矿石英脉稀土含量配分曲线及微量元素的差异反映成矿流体喷流结晶过程中发生了流体分异.成矿流体包裹体反映系高盐度富CO2的沸腾和不混溶流体成矿,成矿压力28×103~68×105Pa,属于低压浅成环境.测定了矿化石英脉的Ar/K年龄1352.95±27.06Ma.根据上述分析.认为嵩县钾长石石英脉型钼矿属于火山期后中高温热液矿床,成矿物质来自火山岩浆热液,在火山口及火山机构附近沿火山岩层问裂隙充填交代成矿. 相似文献
23.
南秦岭西乡群孙家河组英安质火山熔岩进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄和岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素等方面的研究。获得的锆石年龄为814.8±5.2Ma,属于晚青白口世。该年龄为研究南秦岭扬子陆块过渡基底的形成时代提供了有力的佐证,并为研究扬子陆块Rodinia超大陆汇聚时限及秦岭造山带的构造演化提供了新证据。 相似文献
24.
孔兹岩系——山西吕梁地区界河口群的年代学和地球化学 总被引:21,自引:14,他引:21
吕梁地区界河口群主要由变泥砂质岩石和一定数量的大理岩及少量斜长角闪岩等类岩石组成。7个变泥砂质岩石样品分析,ΣREE=152~322μg/g,Eu/Eu 相似文献
25.
The Yanshiping section, which includes the Quemo Co, Buqu, Xiali, Suowa and Xueshan Formations (Yanshiping Group) exposes organic-rich Middle to Late Jurassic deposits in the Qiangtang Basin of northern Tibet. The biostratigraphic data, from bivalves, brachiopods as well as dinoflagellate cysts, define a Bajocian to Tithonian age. This study focuses on the biomarkers present in these mudstones and limestones to determine the sources, thermal maturity and depositional environment of the organic matter. Most samples show a clear dominance of short-chain (C15–C20) n-alkanes with a maximum at C19 or C19 with a secondary maximum at C23 except for the sample BP01(22)S1 where the predominant range is C22 to C26 with a maximum at C24, significant CPI and odd-to-even predominance. The hopanoids and steroids suggest that the sources of organic matter were dominated by phytoplankton, especially algae, as the primary source. Furthermore, the Pr/Ph, Pr/nC17 and Ph/nC18, with relatively low values plus high abundance of 17α(H)-hopanes, support deposition in dysoxic to reducing, relatively shallow-water depositional settings, and the presence of gammacerane indicates normal marine salinity and/or water-column stratification. All samples are fairly mature with respect to petroleum generation, a conclusion supported by maturity parameters such as C31 22S/(22S + 22R) hopanes and C29 ααα20S/(20S + 20R) steranes. 相似文献
26.
Ruarri J. Day-Stirrat Kitty L. Milliken Shirley P. Dutton Robert G. Loucks Stephen Hillier Andrew C. Aplin Anja M. Schleicher 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010
Wilcox Group mudstones have been mechanically and geochemically transformed over a temperature range of 20–200 °C. Our research controlled for provenance and age by sampling from five wells, parallel to the paleodepositional axis, all within the Houston delta system. Across the sampled depths, mudstone porosity has been reduced from ∼25 to <10% and bulk mineralogical change as documented by quantitative X-ray diffraction includes decreases in quartz, K-feldspar and kaolinite content whereas illite + illite − smectite, chlorite, and plagioclase increase. These mineral transformations transfer elements at a scale of less than 1 mm from one mineralogical form to another, however, X-ray fluorescence data suggest that among major elements only Al2O3 and TiO2 are fully conserved within the system (trace-element ZrO2 is also conserved). K2O has been added to and SiO2 released from the Wilcox Group mudstones. Cathodoluminescence and secondary electron imaging did not find this SiO2 locally precipitated. We, therefore, document an open-system geochemical behavior. 相似文献
27.
Predicting the hydrodynamics, morphology and evolution of ancient deltaic successions requires the evaluation of the three-dimensional depositional process regime based on sedimentary facies analysis. This has been applied to a core-based subsurface facies analysis of a mixed-energy, clastic coastal-deltaic succession in the Lower-to-Middle Jurassic of the Halten Terrace, offshore mid-Norway. Three genetically related successions with a total thickness of 100–300 m and a total duration of 12.5 Myr comprising eight facies associations record two initial progradational phases and a final aggradational phase. The progradational phases (I and II) consist of coarsening upward successions that pass from prodelta and offshore mudstones (FA1), through delta front and mouth bar sandstones (FA2) and into erosionally based fluvial- (FA3) and marine-influenced (FA4) channel fills. The two progradational phases are interpreted as fluvial- and wave-dominated, tide-influenced deltas. The aggradational phase (III) consists of distributary channel fills (FA3 and FA4), tide-dominated channels (FA5), intertidal to subtidal heterolithic fine-grained sandstones (FA6) and coals (FA7). The aggradational phase displays more complex facies relationships and a wider range of environments, including (1) mixed tide- and fluvial-dominated, wave-influenced deltas, (2) non-deltaic shorelines (tidal channels, tidal flats and vegetated swamps), and (3) lower shoreface deposits (FA8). The progradational to aggradational evolution of this coastal succession is represented by an overall upward decrease in grain size, decrease in fluvial influence and increase in tidal influence. This evolution is attributed to an allogenic increase in the rate of accommodation space generation relative to sediment supply due to tectonic activity of the rift basin. In addition, during progradation, there was also an autogenic increase in sediment storage on the coastal plain, resulting in a gradual autoretreat of the depositional system. This is manifested in the subsequent aggradation of the system, when coarse-grained sandstones were trapped in proximal locations, while only finer grained sediment reached the coastline, where it was readily reworked by tidal and wave processes. 相似文献
28.
延边地区青龙村群斜长角闪岩中锆石U-Pb同位素年龄及地质意义 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
青龙村群岩石类型主要为片岩类、斜长角闪岩类、粗细粒片麻岩类和大理岩夹层。岩石地球化学特征表明,青龙村群的原岩属于钙碱性安山岩-流纹岩组合,这套组合是岛弧区玄武质岩浆分异的产物,推测它是一个较宽阔的大陆边缘拼贴缝合带中的一个岛弧地体。LA-ICP-MS颗粒锆石U-Pb法同位素年龄测定表明,青龙村群斜长角闪岩中锆石年龄为(274±6) Ma,梨树沟花岗岩体中的锆石年龄为(187±3) Ma,这一事实说明青龙村群的变质作用时代为二叠纪末期,代表华北板块北缘的碰撞造山事件。而周边大面积花岗岩的侵位时间为燕山早期,属青龙村群碰撞造山后伸展事件产物。 相似文献
29.
S.C. MohapatraT. Sahoo 《Applied Ocean Research》2011,33(1):31-40
In the present paper, a hydroelastic model is developed to deal with surface gravity wave interaction with an elastic bed based on the small amplitude water wave theory and plate deflection in finite water depth. The elastic bottom bed is modelled as a thin elastic plate and is based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation. The wave characteristics in the presence of the elastic bed is analyzed in both the cases of deep and shallow water waves. Further, the linearized long wave equation is generalized to include bottom flexibility. A generalized expansion formula for the velocity potential is derived to deal with the boundary value problems associated with surface gravity waves having an elastic bed. The utility of the expansion formula is illustrated by demonstrating specific physical problems which will play significant role in the analysis of wave structure interaction problems. Behavior of the wave spectra are discussed in the case of closed basin having a free surface and an elastic bottom topography. 相似文献
30.
下江群沉积地质特征及其对华南新元古代构造演化的约束 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
华南西部新元古代裂陷纪大地构造属性和原型盆地性质是一个涉及到扬子古陆在全球构造中的定位、且争议较大的基础地质问题.新元古代下江群发育于强变形变质的盐边群和弱变形变质的板溪群之间,处于以滨浅海沉积为主的板溪群向深海沉积转化的过渡带内.下江群以浊流沉积的杂砂岩为主,沉积物扩散方向指向西.下江群清水江组砂岩骨架颗粒统计分析表明,物源来自再旋回造山带.常量元素地球化学特征显示,下江群碎屑岩系形成于活动陆缘区的弧后盆地靠大陆一侧.结合盐边群、苏雄组大地构造属性及其与下江群的空间关系,推测当时的华南西部处于汇聚型板块边缘内,总体属弧后伸展型盆地. 相似文献