水平分量磁变仪的定向与定向检查

水平分量磁变仪定向与定向检查是保证记录质量的一项重要工作。本文研究表明，失磁下影响的的一般条件下，定向与定向检查均可用”扭头带动镜面法进行，日常可根据定向记录位置ｎ。监 状态。已有精确定向结果的标度线圈用于定向检查与校正操作简便，如果度盘进一步改进，检查精度也可以达到较高水平。     

适应市场发展动向,引进先进技术装备,提高工程施工队伍应变能力

建筑基础工程市场不断发展，技术装备随之也不断更新、改造。地矿部在工程装备的更新改造上有着周密的部署，因而工程施工单位应遵循这一部署，适当引进先进的工程技术装备，作为“龙头”带动常规的设备投放市场、改善、扩展基础工程市场的活动空间，提高工程市场的占有率和设备的开动率，使工程勘察这个支柱性产业获取更高的经济效益。     

Prism- and basal-plane parallel subgrain boundaries in quartz: a microstructural geothermobarometer

Empirical data on quartz subgrain patterns from various metamorphic rocks show that, at least up to 10  kbar in the stability field of low-quartz, prismatic subgrain boundaries are dominant whereas basal subgrain boundaries are not developed. In the high-quartz stability field, both prismatic and basal subgrain boundaries occur and form typical rectangular ('chessboard') patterns. The likely reason behind the different occurrence of these subgrain patterns is that in high-quartz prismatic glide becomes as easy as, or probably even easier than, basal glide. The two types of subgrain patterns can be clearly distinguished by optical microscopy. Consequently, the occurrence of chessboard subgrain patterns in quartz represents a practicable geothermobarometer. The possibilities of its application are far reaching and include the specification of deformation conditions at high-grade metamorphism, the recognition of syntectonic intrusions and the distinction between pluton emplacement at lower and at higher crustal levels.     

四川北川桂溪地区晚志留亚纪地层的发现

四川桂溪地区志田纪地层，于１９７０年由四川省地质局第二区调队发现，并根据其中所含腕足类Ｅｏｓｐｉｒｉｆｅｒｔｉｎｇｉ笼统划归中志留统。１９９４年，笔者等在这段地层中发现了以牙形石Ｓｐａｔｈｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓｃｒｉｓｐｕｓ，腕足类Ｒｅｔｚｉｅｌｌａｕｎｉｐｌｉｃａｔａ，床板珊瑚Ｓｑｕａｍｅｏｆａｖｏｓｉｔｅｓ，Ｏａｃｈｙｆａｖｏｓｉｔｅｓ，Ｐａｃｈｙｃａｎａｌｉｃｕｌａ为代表的晚志留亚纪动物属种，说明该套地层的沉积时限为晚志留亚纪，并可与云南曲靖，四川广元、二郎山、盐边，甘肃迭部等地区相当地层对比。这一发     

地—县计算机网络系统建设的一些技术问题

本文对地—县计算机网络系统的结构及功能、地级业务系统局域网的软硬件环境、地—县微机终端系统的通信方式及软硬件环境等问题进行了介绍和探讨，并提出一些建议     

西秦岭西成地区泥盆系研究的新进展

西秦岭“西汉水群” 的地层时代和划分对比是一个长期争议的问题。本文通过对地层的岩性特征、生物群、矿物及地球化学特征的分析,重建了地层系统,并首次研究了本区的牙形石,确定了地层层序及地质时代,指出前人建为上、下关系的“洞山组(D_3)”、“西汉水组(D_2~2)”和“安家岔组(D_2~1)”实属同期异相地层。新的地层系统包括黄家沟组、红岭山组和双狼沟组。中、上泥盆统界线在红岭山组中部。     

滇西石鼓变质带基本特征

石鼓变质带延伸约100多公里,可划分为绿泥石带、黑云母带、铁铝榴石带、十字石带、蓝晶石带及夕线石带。红柱石-蓝晶石稳定共生,属低—中压变质相系的区域变质带。主要变质时期为海西晚期(K-Ar年龄为258Ma)。     

Effects of age on the chemical structure of paleosol humic acids and fulvic acids

Humic acids and fulvic acids were extracted from six paleosols in Southern Italy. Humic acids (HAs) constituted between 96.5 and 99.2% of the total extracts; the remaining materials consisted of fulvic acids (FAs). Radiocarbon ages of the HAs ranged from about 6,000 to close to 29,000 years B.P., δ¹³C values averaged $\text{?25.6 ± 0.3‰}$ The HAs were characterized by chemical (elemental and functional group analyses) and spectroscopic (IR, ESR, ¹³CNMR, E₄/E₆ ratios) methods. FAs were characterized by chemical methods, E₄/E₆ ratios and IR spectra.The chemical and spectroscopic analyses showed practically no differences in the chemical structure and composition of the six HAs and FAs, so that age appeared to have little effect on these parameters. The paleosols were found to be closed systems with low polysaccharide and protein contents, thus providing unfavorable substrates for microbial activity. The preservation of the humic materials in the paleosols may have been due to low biological activity and/or to retention by amorphous minerals. The HAs did not appear to be affected by temperatures higher than 170–200°C over the 23,000 year period which we observed.