江西雅山黄玉锂云母花岗岩中富磷锆石研究

雅山黄玉锂云母花岗岩是雅山复式岩体的最晚阶段岩体,具较高的磷含量（ＷＰ２Ｏ５＝０．１５％￣０．５５％）,长石矿物是磷的主要赋存矿物,磷以ＰＡｌＳｉ－２替换方式进入长石结构中;锆石是雅山花岗岩重要的稀有元素副放物之一,它除了高度富铪、铀外,与一般锆石相比,还表现出显著富磷的特征,Ｐ２Ｏ５含量变化主要为ＷＰ２Ｏ５＝０．２３％￣４．９６％。磷主要以（Ｙ,ＨＲＥ３Ｅ,Ｆｅ）＾３＋Ｐ＾５＋（Ｚｒ,Ｈｆ）＾４     

钠、硅及钠硅互作提高梭梭抗旱性的研究

采用盆栽试验,施用不同浓度NaCl、H2SiO3及NaCl＋H2SiO3对培育梭梭（Haloxylon a mmodendron）的生长、生理变化及抗逆性方面进行了研究。结果表明,0.3 g·kg-1 NaCl、0.2 g·kg-1 H2SiO3或0.3 g·kg-1 NaCl+0.1 g·kg-1 H2SiO3互作施用均能显著促进梭梭的生长并提高其抗旱性。单施NaCl时,0.3 g·kg-1 NaCl处理培育的梭梭株高、冠幅和鲜重与对照相比分别增加了42%、91%和62%,其主茎直径、主根直径和主根长分别增加了40%、39%和23%。单施H2SiO3时,0.2 g·kg-1 H2SiO3处理培育的梭梭株高、冠幅、鲜重与对照相比分别增加了36%、45%和27%,其主茎直径、主根直径和主根长分别增加了23%、23%和20%。与施用0.3 g·kg-1 NaCl处理相比,0.3 g·kg-1 NaCl+0.1 g·kg-1 H2SiO3互作处理梭梭株高、冠幅、鲜重和主根长分别增加了9%、10%、17%和12%;与施用0.1 g·kg-1 H2SiO3处理相比,0.3 g·kg-1 NaCl+0.1 g·kg-1 H2SiO3互作处理梭梭株高、冠幅和鲜重分别增加了28%、76%和68%,其主茎直径、主根直径和主根长分别增加了30%、32%和27%。这表明适量水平的NaCl+H2SiO3互作施用要比单独施用NaCl或H2SiO3能更有效地促进梭梭的生长并提高其抗旱性。     

The first large format Si:Sb BIB arrays

The first 128×128 Si:Sb blocked impurity band (BIB) detectors, manufactured by Rockwell International, are sensitive detectors from 10 to at least 40 m. While further work is required to make these arrays suitable for the low backgrounds of space infrared telescopes, they can be used now for observations from the ground and aircraft.     

Geology, Fluid Inclusion and Isotopic Study of the Neoproterozoic Suoi Thau Copper Deposit, Northwest Vietnam

The Sin Quyen-Lung Po district is an important Cu metallogenic province in Vietnam, but there are few temporal and genetic constraints on deposits from this belt. Suoi Thau is one of the representative Cu deposits associated with granitic intrusion. The deposit consists of ore bodies in altered granite or along the contact zone between granite and Proterozoic meta-sedimentary rocks. The Cu-bearing intrusion is sub-alkaline I-type granite. It has a zircon U-Pb age of ~776 Ma, and has subduction-related geochemical signatures. Geochemical analysis reveals that the intrusion may be formed by melting of mafic lower crust in a subduction regime. Three stages of alteration and mineralization are identified in the Suoi Thau deposit, i.e., potassic alteration; silicification and Cu mineralization; and phyllic alteration. Two-phase aqueous fluid inclusions in quartz from silicification stage show wide ranges of homogenization temperatures(140–383℃) and salinities(4.18wt%–19.13wt%). The high temperature and high salinity natures of some inclusions are consistent with a magmatic derivation of the fluids, which is also supported by the H-O-S isotopes. Fluids in quartz have δD values of –41.9‰ to –68.8‰. The fluids in isotopic equilibrium with quartz have δ~(18)O values ranging from 7.9‰ to 9.2‰. These values are just plotted in the compositional field of magmatichydrothermal fluids in the δD_(water) versus δ~(18)O_(water) diagram. Sulfide minerals have relatively uniform δ~(34)S values from 1.84‰ to 3.57‰, which is supportive of a magmatic derivation of sulfur. The fluid inclusions with relatively low temperatures and salinities most probably represent variably cooled magmatic-hydrothermal fluids. The magmatic derivation of fluids and the close spatial relationship between Cu ore bodies and intrusion suggest that the Cu mineralization most likely had a genetic association with granite. The Suoi Thau deposit, together with other deposits in the region, may define a Neoproterozoic subduction-related ore-forming belt.     

高精度硅同位素分析方法研究进展

基于碱熔法的改进和多接收电感耦合等离子质谱仪（MC-ICP-MS）的发展,近年来高精度Si同位素组成（δ30Si）分析方法取得了长足进步,分析精度（2SD）自气体质谱仪（GS-MS）时代的±0.15‰~±0.30‰ 提高到优于±0.10‰,足以辨析高温过程中Si同位素发生的微小分馏,并且避免了实验流程中使用含氟等危险化学品。二次离子质谱（SIMS）和飞秒激光剥蚀（fs LA）的发展使得原位Si同位素组成分析精度近期也优化到±0.10‰~±0.22‰。文章对近年来Si同位素分析方法的发展沿革进行综述,探讨建立溶液法MC-ICP-MS的高精度Si同位素分析方法的进展与局限,并比对了国内外各个实验室已发表国际国内Si同位素标准物质测定值,最后总结了硅酸盐地球（BSE）、地壳和陨石等主要地质储库的δ30Si组成范围。     

断裂带中硅的化学活动类型和变质平衡系统

我国东北地区数十条断裂带横剖面上断层岩的化学分析资料表明，硅含量的递变有是 规律。从变质作用，成分组合、显微构造、分带分异和构造背景等的不同表现，元素硅持球化学行为可分为低级变质作用和甚低级变质作用两咱类型。硅在断裂带中变化的复杂性，依实例分析为低级变质作用和甚低级变质作用两种类型。硅在断裂带中变化的复杂性，依实例分析同长石的分解密切相关，此系动力分异的一所导致的变质分异和化学分异多次性的结果，并     

Computational study of tetrahedral Al–Si ordering in muscovite

 The nature of Al–Si ordering across the tetrahedral sites in muscovite, K₂Al₄(Si₆Al₂O₂₀)(OH)₄, was investigated using various computational techniques. Values of the atomic exchange interaction parameters J _l were obtained. From these parameters, a two-dimensional Al–Si ordering scheme was deduced. The transition temperature T _c for this two-dimensional ordering is 1900 K. There are several possible ordering schemes in three dimensions, based on different stacking sequences of ordered sheets of tetrahedral sites. Monte Carlo simulations of both two-dimensional and three-dimensional ordering were performed, but in the three-dimensional simulation only the two-dimensional ordering is seen, implying that three-dimensional ordering is too slow to be attained during the timescale of the simulation. The effect of the three-dimensional interactions is to raise the two-dimensional ordering temperature to 2140 K. From the three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation, the frequency of occurrence of 4Si0Al, 3Si1Al, 2Si2Al and 1Si3Al clusters was determined, which match those inferred by ²⁹Si MAS–NMR measurements reasonably well. In fact, the match suggests that the cation ordering seen in experiments corresponds to a configuration with considerable short-range order but no long-range order, similar to a state that is at a temperature just above an ordering phase transition. Received: 28 August 2000 / Accepted: 12 March 2001     

地下水^32Si年龄测定方法：液体闪烁计数法

＾３２Ｓｉ是宇宙成因的放射性同位素，其半衰期约为２００ａ，应用＾３２Ｓｉ作为示踪剂测定地下水年龄的范围为５０－１０００ａ。本文介绍了应用Ｆ ｅ（ＯＨ）３共沉法从天然水中提取ＳｉＯ２的制备方法。     

尖晶石中的Si含量及其存在形式

自然岩石及简单和复杂体系中实验合成或经重新平衡的尖晶石化学成分显示，在中－低压条件下，与橄榄石共存的尖晶石可含一定量的Ｓｉ，其含量随温度和压力的升高而增大。用最小二乘法对简单体系中 实验数据的热力学模拟发现，Ｓｉ在铬尖晶石中以硅酸盐尖晶石（Ｍｇ２ＳｉＯ４）形式存在，Ｍｇ２ＳｉＯ４组份在铬尖晶石中的活度ａＳＤＭＧ２ＳｉＯ４＝（ＮＳＰＭＧ／２）２＊（ＮＳＰＳｉ）２（ＮＳＰＳｉ代表以４个氧为基础的单位尖     

SWDC数字航摄仪的界址点测量应用初探

针对传统数字地籍测量存在生产周期长,测区内精度不均等问题,使用航测手段开展界址点地籍测量是地籍测量领域追求的目标。当前数字航摄仪具有几何精度高的特点,使影像地籍的实现成为可能。该文以国产SWDC数字航摄仪为基础,在获取高分辨率低空影像的前提下,开展5cm地籍界址点航测应用研究;阐述了具体测区的1∶500地籍界址点生产性航测试验。结果表明,GSD为4cm时,SWDC航测的平面精度优于5cm,满足高精度地籍界址点测量的精度需要,证明了国产SWDC实施精细航测的应用可行性。