辽河油田大民屯凹陷东部陡坡带的构造演化特征

通过叠前时间偏移三维连片地震资料的对比解释,对辽河油田大民屯凹陷的地质结构、形成演化有了新的认识。始新世至渐新世为典型的东断西超伸展型箕状断陷,东部形成陡坡带,西部为斜坡,沉积沉降中心位于荣胜堡洼陷。东部陡坡带构造演化主要经历了伸展裂陷、压扭走滑断裂系改造、坳陷和挤压反转4个阶段。早期伸展断层被后期压扭断裂系改造后形成多种构造样式和圈闭,这些构造圈闭紧邻生油洼陷,具有优越的成藏条件,尤其是在原始伸展断面基础上形成的花状构造带、挤压背斜、逆冲断块、浅层反转构造等均具有良好的勘探前景。     

塔河油田东南斜坡区奥陶系岩溶储层形成机制与发育分布模式研究

塔河油田东南斜坡区奥陶系具一定的勘探开发潜力,岩溶储层是其主要储集类型。本文通过50余口井1 000余米奥陶系岩芯、300余块岩石薄片的观察及200余件样品的地化资料的分析整理,研究了奥陶系岩溶储层的形成机制。指出特殊岩相条件下同生期大气水溶蚀形成滩相溶蚀孔隙型储层;加里东中期与海西早期岩溶作用叠加改造形成岩溶缝孔洞型储层和岩溶洞穴型储层;海西晚期热液溶蚀作用对岩溶缝洞型储层也有一定程度改造。断裂活动控制下的岩溶及热液溶蚀作用是该区的主要储层形成机制,既受层控又受断控,表现为不同井区储层发育及分布特征不同。盐体北边界附近,受特定沉积相带和古地貌控制,多种类型储层发育;由北而南的贯穿性断裂带上,受多期次断裂活动控制,多类型、多期次储层发育;而断裂带之间,储层发育相对较差。这对于区内奥陶系储层的评价和勘探开发部署具有重要意义。     

碎屑岩成像测井沉积学研究及其在海上油田的应用

基于成像测井技术在我国海域含油气盆地的应用积累,提出了碎屑岩成像测井沉积学的概念。碎屑岩成像测井沉积学的主要研究内容包括地层岩性识别、沉积构造解释、沉积序列与微相分析、砂体物源与古流向分析、砂体分布预测等五个方面。利用南海西部的实际资料,运用成像测井技术,对五方面的应用逐一分析或提出了应用前提、使用步骤、注意要点、已有规律特征以及典型实例。     

Distribution of the Ordovician Fluid in the Tahe Oilfield and Dynamic Response of Cave System $48 to Exploitation

The Tahe Oilfield is a complex petroleum reservoir of Ordovician carbonate formation and made up of spatially overlapping fracture-cavity units. The oilfield is controlled by a cave system resulting from structure-karst cyclic sedimentation. Due to significant heterogeneity of the reservoir, the distribution of oil and water is complicated. Horizontally, a fresh water zone due to meteoric water can be found in the north part of the Akekule uplift. A marginal freshening zone caused by water released from mudstone compaction is found at the bottom of the southern slope. Located in a cross- formationai flow discharge zone caused by centripetal and the centrifugal fows, the main part of the Tahe Oilfield, featuring high salinity and concentrations of CI- and K Na , is favorable for accumulation of hydrocarbon. Three types of formation water in the Tahe Ordovician reservoir are identified: (1) residual water at the bottom of the cave after oil and gas displacement, (2) residual water in fractures/pores around the cave after oil and gas displacement, and (3) interlayer water below reservoirs. The cave system is the main reservoir space, which consists of the main cave, branch caves and depressions between caves. Taking Cave System $48 in the Ordovician reservoir as an example, the paper analyzes the fluid distribution and exploitation performance in the cave system. Owing to evaporation of groundwater during cross-formational flow, the central part of the main cave, where oil layers are thick and there is a high degree of displacement, is characterized by high salinity and Brconcentration. With high potential and a long stable production period, most wells in the central part of the main cave have a long water-free oil production period. Even after water breakthrough, the water content has a slow or stepwise increase and the hydrochemistral characteristics of the produced water in the central part of the main cave are uniform. From the center to the edge of the main cave, displacement and enrichment of oil/gas become weaker, residual water increases, and the salinity and concentration of Br- decrease. At the edge of the main cave, although the wells have a high deliverability at the beginning with a short stable production period and water-free production period. After water breakthrough, the pressure and deliverability drop quickly, and the water content rises quickly. The hydrochemistrai characteristics of the produced water are relatively uniform. Wells in the branch caves have a relatively low deliverability at the beginning, with a short stable production period. Water breakthrough appears quickly and then the pressure and deliverability drop quickly. The salinity and concentrations of CI-and K Na are usually fluctuant or descend slowly in the produced water. Wells in low areas of ancient karst have a low deliverability and a short stable production period. The yield drops quickly and the water content is high, while the characteristics of the produced water may vary significantly well to well. The salinity and concentrations of CI- and K, Na in the produced water are usually fluctuant with a precipitous decline.     

塔河油田奥陶系油藏地层水赋存分布

根据地层水赋存状态,在塔里木盆地塔河油田奥陶系油藏地层水中区分出3种不同的类型:洞穴底部油气驱替残留水、洞穴周缘小缝洞系统驱替残留水和储层下部层间水,并分析了不同类型水体的化学—动力学特征。塔河油田奥陶系油藏储层非均质性强,油水分布规律十分复杂。背景储层缝洞发育程度不同,油气驱替程度不同,储集空间大小不同,其相应的油水分布规律、油藏开发动态及含水动态都不尽相同。本文总结了这些不同点并探讨了其油气勘探意义。     

Types of Karst-fractured and Porous Reservoirs in China''''s Carbonates and the Nature of the Tahe Oilfield in the Tarim Basin

Almost all the oil and gas reservoirs developed in marine sedimentary strata of China have undergone processes of multi-phase reservoir formation and later modification. The irregular reservoirs are classified into three types as the Naxi, Tahe and Renqiu ones, increasing successively in the development degree of karstificated pores and fissures and the connection degree of independent reservoirs. In these reservoirs, the unity in the fluid feature, pressure and oil-gas-water interface also increases successively from the Naxi to the Renqiu type. The main body of Ordovician reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield in the Tarim Basin is a network pool rather than a stratified, massive, stratigraphically-unconformed or weathering-crust one. The fluid nature of oil, gas and water, the interface positions and the pressures, as well as the dynamic conditions of fluids within the reservoirs during the production are all different from those in stratified or massive oil and gas reservoirs. Carbonates in the Akekule upli     

胜利油田火山岩类、盆地演化及其CO2-Au成藏成矿效应

将胜利油田盆地内火山岩类分为石英拉斑玄武岩、橄榄拉斑玄武岩和碱性橄榄玄武岩3类。其中,碱性橄榄玄武岩多分布于盆地边部、出现较晚并受深断裂控制,其成分中明显更富碱、富轻稀土、富大离子亲石元素而贫铬、镍等相容元素和挥发分,深度大而熔融程度不高,应源于富集地幔。二氧化碳气藏与碱性橄榄玄武岩有空间、时间和成因上的关系;二氧化碳气藏区的火山岩中含有高含量的金。二氧化碳和金是盆地和火山岩类演化一定阶段的产物,源于富集地幔的岩浆去气是其形成的主要机制。     

塔里木盆地哈得逊油田东河砂岩油藏原油特征和倾斜油-水界面成因初探

塔里木盆地哈得逊油田东河砂岩油藏内部存在着由北向南原油密度等物性呈现规律变化的特征.西北部的"重质油"（密度>0.34 g/cm³）与中-南部的"轻质油"（密度<0.34g/cm³）来源于同一套烃源岩,但原油族组成、原油成份等方面的特征存在着较大的差别.东河砂岩油藏的原油可能不是直接来自于烃源岩,而是来源于古油藏,原油物性的差异是晚喜马拉雅运动导致晚海西期形成的古油藏发生调整并在运移过程中造成的成份分异等原因所致.哈得逊鼻隆构造高点至今仍在迁移,东河砂岩油藏正处于充注、调整之中,导致了其油-气-水界面的大幅度倾斜.     

海南油田东营三段沉积微相及其与油气的关系

海南油田储层东营组三段为三角洲前缘沉积，发育水下分支河道，分流间，河口砂坝及席状砂等4个微相。其中，以水下分支河道，河口砂坝的油气储集性能为最好，席状砂次之，分流间湾较差。本区沉积微相决定了储层的性质与展布，进而控制油气的储集和分布。储层评价以下部储集层最好（以水下分支河道为主），上部储集层次之（以河口坝及水下分支河道为主），中部储集层较差（以分流间湾，席状砂为主）。     

基于神经网络和开窗技术的储层渗透率的预测方法——以大庆萨尔图油田葡萄花油层组PⅠ1—PⅠ4小层砂岩为例

渗透率是油藏描述和油藏工程中较为关键性的参数,因而如何求取较为精确的地层渗透率参数值显得格外重要。本文在岩心分析化验数据和相关测井曲线数据归一化的基础上,利用改进的开窗技术,借助反馈的神经网络方法逐点计算地层的渗透率。以往在利用遗传算法预测渗透率的时候,因为只考虑了单一的数据点,没有把邻近层位的数据加入学习过程中来,故影响了预测模型的精度和可信度。笔者经过系统的研究,用相邻5个层位的数据点进行学习,建立储层渗透率的预测模型。大庆萨尔图油田葡萄花油层组PⅠ1—PⅠ4小层砂岩的油气勘探实践证明,预测的渗透率与实测的渗透率的值符合较好。