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71.
A convenient and effective procedure was developed for the conversion of alcohol to olefin by tosylation and subsequent β-elimination promoted by silica gel in this study. Treatment of the alcohols with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine at 0℃ affords tosylates which undergo β-elimination with silica gel in dichloromethane or chloroform at room temperature, yielding olefinswith high productivity. 相似文献
72.
针对地质钻探小井眼条件下失返性漏失堵漏技术难题,开展了适用于地质钻探堵漏要求的聚合物交联凝胶研究。采用单因素优选法,优选了交联凝胶体系用各种处理剂,并以环保型植物胶GJ为成胶剂,加入交联控制剂N1及交联剂1号等组分,研制了一种延迟交联凝胶。该凝胶在广西某铀矿勘查ZK6-37-1孔堵漏成功应用,解决了2个孔段失返性漏失问题。研究结果表明,该凝胶具有交联时间可控(交联时间10~75 min)以及较高的凝胶强度(承压≥6 MPa),在解决失返性漏失方面具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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75.
Interaction of freshly precipitated silica gel with aqueous solutions was studied at laboratory batch experiments under ambient
and near neutral pH-conditions. The overall process showed excellent reversibility: gel growth could be considered as an opposite
process to dissolution and a linear rate law could be applied to experimental data. Depending on the used rate law form, the
resulting rate constants were sensitive to errors in parameters/variables such as gel surface area, equilibrium constants,
Si-fluxes, and reaction quotients. The application of an Integrated Exponential Model appeared to be the best approach for
dissolution data evaluation. It yielded the rate constants k
dissol ∼ (4.50 ± 0.68) × 10−12 and k
growth ∼ (2.58 ± 0.39) × 10−9 mol m−2 s−1 for zero ionic strength. In contrast, a Differential Model gave best results for growth data modeling. It yielded the rate
constants k
dissol ∼ (1.14 ± 0.44) × 10−11 and k
growth ∼ (6.08 ± 2.37) × 10−9 mol m−2 s−1 for higher ionic strength (I ∼ 0.04 to 0.11 mol L−1). The found silica gel solubility at zero ionic strength was somewhat lower than the generally accepted value. Based on the
and standard Gibbs free energy of silica gel formation was calculated as and −850,318 ± 20 J mol−1, respectively. Activation energies for silica gel dissolution and growth were determined as and respectively. An universal value for growth of any silica polymorph, is not consistent with the value for silica gel growth, which questions the hypothesis about one unique activated complex
controlling the silica polymorph growth. 相似文献
76.
Comparative proteome analysis of butachlor-degrading bacteria 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A Pseudomonas putida strain, named ER1, was isolated from an agricultural soil and found to actively degrade the herbicide butachlor. The enzyme
extracted from ER1 could degrade butachlor. Furthermore, incubation of ER1 in a medium containing 50 mg/kg of butachlor after
3 days resulted in the high butachlor-degrading enzyme activity of ER1. Response of ER1 to butachlor might be related to changes
in protein composition at both quantitative and qualitative levels. Total proteins were extracted from control strain (incubated
in the medium without butachlor) and the treated strain (incubated in the medium with butachlor). The proteins were separated
by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Of the total number of ER1 protein, 11 spots were significantly changed under butachlor
stress. Analysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry coupled with
database searching allowed the function of some proteins which were similar to the hydrolases activity or oxidoreductase activity. 相似文献
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介绍了一种将像素级的分类与对象级分类相结合的遥感影像分类方法。该方法将面向对象的概念引入影像分类中。但与纯粹的基于对象的分类有所不同,这种分类方法仍然是以像素级分类为基础。这种分类方法既继承了像素级分类精细、准确的优势,又通过分割对象,增加了分类图斑的同质性,极大地改善了信噪比,使分类结果更清楚。 相似文献
79.
提取江蓠琼脂新工艺条件的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提取江蓠琼脂新工艺条件的研究李来好,陈培基,王道公,吴燕燕(中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所水产加工研究室)摘要采用"高温稀碱法"提取江蓠琼脂,系统地研究了江蓠的碱处理、漂白和提胶的新工艺条件。其主要特点是:(1)在碱处理中,添加了蒽衍生物,使琼脂的... 相似文献
80.
DNA的简便高效制备方法是研究基因结构、功能及开展其它各项研究的基础。首次报道了针对节旋藻的结构和组成特性而建立的制备节旋藻高分子量DNA的两种方法。其中第一个方法是常规方法,可大量提取纯度较高、分子量达50kb的节旋藻DNA,可用于构建节旋藻质粒库、Southern杂交和PCR操作等;第2种方法是用脉冲电场凝胶电泳分离DNA片段,制备的DNA片段达数百kb,可用于构建节旋藻噬菌体库、粘粒库、BAC库等,从而为构建节旋藻物理图谱,定位克隆基因奠定基础。 相似文献