Study on Basin-Filling and Reservoir Sedimentology of Zhu Ⅲ Depression of Pearl River Mouth Basin,South China Sea

Zhu depression constitutes the western partof the PearlRiver Mouth(PRM) basin,which lies in the northern SouthChina Sea.It covers an area of about110 0 0 km2 and containsover 10 km thick sediments.The depression consists of sevensub- tectonic units:half- graben Wenchang A(HGW- A) ,half-graben Wenchang B (HGW- B) ,half- graben Wenchang C(HGW- C ) ,half- graben Qionghai (HGQ ) ,horst Qionghai(HQH ) ,half- graben Yangjiang (HGYJ) and horst Yangjiang(HYJ) (Fig.1) .In early 1980 …     

苏北地区陆相中生界地层问题探讨

长期以来苏北地工陆相中生界地层问题突出,表现在对钻井地层划分对比上观点很不统一,对地层发育与分布的认识模糊不清。通过地层古生物、钻井地层划分对比研究,结合多方面最新资料和成果,对象山群的分布范围、葛村组的发育与分布、“黑浦口”的归属等问题,提出了新观点。     

青藏高原羌塘盆地侏罗系沉积特征研究

羌塘盆地侏罗系为碳酸盐岩沉积和碎屑岩同时发育的混积型盆地,以碳酸盐岩沉积为主。古构造及构造事件对盆地的沉积演化起着决定性的控制作用。不同时期,盆地经历了四次海平面的升降变化,古气候、古水深、古生态也随之改变,各期沉积相呈继承性发育,在整个侏罗系统积时期中央隆起始终为羌塘盆地的主要物源区。根据羌塘盆地侏罗系古地理特征及沉积演化模式,建立了适合于本区的侏罗系统合沉积模式。     

河北省怀来新元古代长龙山组沉积相研究

河北省怀来新元古代长龙山组主要为一套富含Ｃｈｕａｒｉａ等宏观藻类化石的碎屑岩沉积组合。对剖而的岩相分析及地球化学的研究,确定了潮坪、浅水陆及海滩等三种沉积相。由此提出了长龙山组的沉积相模式。长龙山组表现为三种沉积相的周期性叠置,组成了两个碎屑岩沉积序列。长龙山组的下部序列由潮坪相到浅水陆棚相再退回到海滩相;上部序列由浅水陆棚相及上组成。Ｃｈｕａｒｉａ等宏观藻类化石主要发育在浅水陆棚相的滨外页岩亚相     

壤塘南木达地区中—晚三叠世遗迹化石及遗迹相

四川省壤塘县南木达地区中－上三叠统首次发现了丰富的遗迹化石,经鉴定有１９个遗迹属,２６个遗迹种。根据不同遗迹属在不同层位中的相对丰度,建立了３个遗迹组合;Ｐａｌｅｏｄｉｃｔｙｏｎ组合;Ｃｈｏｎｄｒｉｔｅｓ组合;Ｐａｌｅｏｄｉｃｔｙｏｎ－Ｉｍｐｏｇｌｙｐｈｕｓ组合。这些遗迹组合大致相当Ｓｅｉｌａｃｈｅｔ（１９６７）的Ｚｏｏｐｈｙｃｏｓ遗迹相和Ｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ遗迹相。依据遗迹化石组合进行了沉积环境分析     

大别山北部榴辉岩和英云闪长质片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄及多期变质增生

大别山北部榴辉岩及英云闪长质片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分析表明：北部榴辉岩相峰期变质时代为226～230Ma左右;北部塔儿河一带英云闪长质片麻岩经历过印支期变质事件;大别山北部与南部超高压岩石中一致的（226～230Ma）高压或超高压变质年龄表明,北部镁铁-超镁铁质岩带中部分岩石也曾作为扬子俯冲陆壳的一部分,在印支期发生过高压或超高压变质作用;本区锆石发生过两期变质增生事件,一是印支期高压或超高压变质,另一期是燕山期热变质事件;榴辉岩及英云闪长质片麻岩的原岩形成时代为晚元古代;锆石U-Pb年龄可用多期变质增生模型来解释。     

淮北煤田二叠系沉积环境分析

运用现代沉积学的研究方法,根据样品测试和资料分析,采用岩矿鉴定、光谱分析、Ｘ衍射,沉积磷酸盐分析等先进的实验手段,对淮北煤田二叠系煤系地层的沉积特征进行了详细的研究,在此基础上,确定研究区二叠纪时属以河流作用为主的建设性河控浅水三角洲沉积环境。     

云南兰坪盆地三叠纪沉积作用与古地理演化

根据岩石沉积类型、物源供给、成因机制和沉积序列 ,结合区域地质特征 ,将兰坪盆地三叠系划分为陆相火山泥石流、河流相、三角洲相、潮坪相、浅海陆棚相、碳酸盐台地相和深水盆地相7种主要沉积类型。通过对沉积相的详细分析 ,恢复其古地理格架和面貌 ,探讨岩相古地理的变迁历史 ,从而表明三叠纪早期到晚期 ,其古地理经历了陆相环境→碎屑海盆→碳酸盐海盆到碎屑海盆的转换 ,即两次海侵 海退旋回。早期的海域分布范围较小 ,晚期的海域分布范围较宽 ,并成为统一的海盆。     

Sedimentation processes and new age constraints on rifting stages in Lake Baikal: results of deep-water drilling

 With this paper we present a first attempt to combine the direct results on lithology, composition and age dating in the boreholes BDP-93, BDP-96 and BDP-97 with geological and seismic data from the areas where those sections were drilled. The sedimentary environments represented by the BDP boreholes are markedly different and possess characteristic lithological features. The results of the deep drilling provide the essential means for testing numerous age models used in geological reconstructions of the Lake Baikal rifting dynamics. Neither the basin-wide unconformity interpreted from seismic data, nor the interpreted change from shallow-water to deep-water facies at the boundary of the seismic stratigraphic complexes were found in the BDP-96 boreholes on Academician Ridge. Also, lithology does not support the proposed reconstructions of intense lake level fluctuations and transgressions during the Pliocene at Academician Ridge. The continuous deep-water hemipelagic sedimentation at Academician Ridge has existed for the past 5 Ma. The beginning of an intense rifting phase of the Neobaikalian sub-stage and related drastic changes in sedimentation processes were interpreted on seismic sections as the basin-wide unconformity B10. Different age estimates for this boundary ranged from Late Pliocene (3.5 Ma) to Plio-Pleistocene boundary. As shown by BDP-96 borehole, B10 is associated with a lithological change from diatomaceous ooze to dense silty clay and not with an erosional contact. The new age for this boundary in BDP-96 is approximately 2.5 Ma. This new age constraint suggests that the upper sedimentary strata of Northern Baikal (1.5–1.7 km thick) have formed during the past 2.5 Ma with average sedimentation rates of 60–70 cm/ka. The BDP-93 boreholes at Buguldeika suggest that uplift in Primorsky Range took place prior to 1.07–1.31 Ma, a date which exceeds the age of previous geological models. Received: 12 March 1999 / Accepted: 10 February 2000     

Metamorphic discontinuities in orogenic belts: example of the garnet–biotite–albite zone in the Otago Schist, New Zealand

A regional petrographic reconnaissance of psammitic and pelitic rocks in the Otago Schist, New Zealand, has revealed the presence of garnet (“grossalspite” with typical rim composition almandine₄₁, spessartine₂₅, grossular₃₃, pyrope₁) and biotite in 37 new samples, more than doubling the previously known number. A new garnet–biotite–albite zone can now be defined in the greenschist facies Otago Schist that is distinct from the better-known biotite, garnet and oligoclase zones in the along-strike Alpine Schist. The garnet–biotite–albite zone is in part metamorphically discontinuous with adjacent schists and does not support models of simple, continuous, progressive Jurassic regional metamorphism in Otago. The structurally higher (lower grade) boundary of the zone coincides in at least three places with previously mapped regional shear zones. The structurally lower (expected higher grade) boundary of the zone appears to be obliterated by a chlorite zone overprint which can be spatially related to Alpine Schist recrystallisation of ?Cretaceous age. The Otago situation serves as an example of the subtle metamorphic discontinuities that probably pervade many orogenic belts.