山东沂水沂沭断裂带西部中下寒武统岩石地层及沉积特征

山东沂水沂沭断裂带西部寒武纪地层发育．中、下寒武统岩石地层单位划分４个组９个正式和非正式段。早期为滨海相陆源碎瞩岩夹碳酸盐岩沉积，晚期为滨—浅海相碳酸盐岩沉积．属于陆表海环境，为发育鲕粒摊和藻礁的缓坡盆地相模式．划分出七个三级沉积旋回．通过对比表明：沂水西部与复州地区中下寒武统岩石地层单位相当、沉积环境相似，为郯庐断裂带左行平移量估算及沉积古地理恢复提供佐证．     

南秦岭东段冷水河向斜构造解析

在系统测量褶皱、断层、节理、线理、擦痕等构造形迹位移参数的基础上,通过构造解析方法,获得了该区自古生代以来的四期构造应力场。四期应力场的方向及性质分别为:(1)以264°～290°方向挤压为主,辅以335°～15°方向拉伸的伸展期;(2)以360°～15°方向挤压为主的压缩期;(3)以50°～60°方向挤压为主的压缩期;(4)以340°～10°方向位伸为主,后辅以284°～295°方向位伸的伸展期。研究表明,四期构造应力场的特征与构造演化的表现是基本一致的。     

湘南晚泥盆世佘田桥期碳酸盐块状流沉积特征

湘南晚泥盆世佘田桥期表现为东西两侧高而中部低陷的古地理面貌。两侧为碳酸盐台地,中间为深水台盆。在台盆、台地之间斜坡地带和台盆边缘,堆积了类型繁多的碳酸盐块状流沉积物。它们由两类在成因和分布上有密切联系的沉积体系组成,一类为重力崩落或滑移体系,包括岩崩、滑动和滑塌沉积,另一类为重力流体系,包括碎屑流、浊流和颗粒流沉积。在层序上它们虽作有规律的组合层序,但并不是完整的类型,而出现较大的变异性。已发现的组合层序有①滑塌沉积—碎屑流沉积,②碎屑流—高密度浊流—低密度浊流沉积,③变密度颗粒流—浊流沉积。它们沿近南北向的台盆的两侧边缘呈条带状分布,东侧位于临武香花岭至桂阳莲塘一带,重力流厚度可达150m左右,西侧位于道县虎岩坝至双牌县城一带,重力流厚只30—50m,反映了台盆边缘两侧构造活动强度不一致,东侧强,西侧弱。     

辽东太子河流域石炭—二叠纪岩相古地理及铝土矿成矿地质条件

晚石炭—早二叠世的辽东太子河盆地是一个周边为平移断层的断陷盆地。以东西向垂直运动为主体的构造活动控制了盆地的发展和演化。根据构造特征、沉积相和古地磁与华北腹地石炭一二叠系的差异,太子河地区的石炭一二叠系应是华北型石炭一二叠系的一个分支,作者称“辽东亚型”。古地理演化表现为从晚石炭世早期的扇三角3洲→峡湾海岸→碳酸盐台地的快速海进,直至早二叠世末的三角洲→冲积平原→湖泊体系的缓慢海退,堆积了近陆特征明显的、近尔西展布的各沉积相带。随时代渐新,堆积物中碎屑组分成熟度趋于增高,大地构造背景从部分卷入大陆边缘活动带过渡为大陆板块克拉通内部,均反映本区的断陷活动由次稳定向稳定型转化。铝土矿成矿物质主要来源于北部古陆结晶岩石,系红土(钙红土)—沉积成因。G层铝土矿形成于泻湖边缘环境;B臣则位于近海湖泊的滨—浅湖地带,同受控于北纬41°20′的同沉积断裂,与北东向断裂复合凹地为成矿最佳场所。     

铁法盆地西部矿区16~＃煤聚积环境背景及聚煤特征

铁法盆地西部矿区１６＃煤是在冲积扇前网结河－湖缘三角洲－湖泊环境组合背景上大面积泥炭沼泽化而形成的。聚煤环境有湖缘三角洲平原泥炭沼泽、湖滨泥炭沼泽、冲积扇前湿地泥炭沼泽和网结河湿地泥炭沼泽。其中，湖滨和湖缘三角洲平原的泥炭沼泽垂向叠加地段构成北部富煤带的主体，冲积扇前湿地泥炭沼泽形成了南部富煤带的主体     

Detailed hydraulic head profiles as essential data for defining hydrogeologic units in layered fractured sedimentary rock

This paper describes a study in southern Wisconsin where vertical hydraulic head profiles measured in exceptional detail provided the key data for defining hydrogeologic units (HGUs) in a layered sequence of sandstone, siltstone, shale, and dolostone. The most important data were obtained from corehole MP-6 which was cored 131 m into bedrock and instrumented using a Westbay^® multilevel system with 36 depth discrete monitoring intervals. The resulting head profile is consistant over time and shows eight distinct inflections in hydraulic head. Several of the inflections occur between adjacent permeable units and are likely due to poor vertical connectivity of fracture sets rather than distinct lower permeability layers or aquitards in the conventional sense. No other type of data was capable of identifying the position of such distinct hydrogeologic features. These zones of abrupt head loss provide the primary dataset for delineation of eleven HGUs at MP-6 and are supported by less detailed head profiles at other locations. Although the detailed head profiles are essential, core logs and geophysical logs from other boreholes are nessessary to fully establish the lateral continuity of the HGUs.     

吉林省石炭纪岩相古地理特征及沉积相模式

本文通过大量的实际资料分析对吉林省石炭纪沉积相进行了划分:早石炭世划分为两个相区,6个相带;晚石炭世划分为5个相区,8个相带,并建立了沉积相模式。     

新疆博罗霍洛山地区上志留统博罗霍洛山组沉积构造背景分析

新疆中天山西段的博罗霍洛山地区,在早古生代具有裂陷带性质。上志留统博罗霍洛山组形成于该裂陷带的最后闭合阶段,具有其特殊的形成时间和沉积特征。通过对该组地层的沉积学、岩石学及地球化学等方面的分析,本文较深入地讨论了其沉积环境及其沉积构造背景。认为该组岩石为浊流沉积物,其形成与活动性较强的大陆边缘区有着密切的关系,其陆源物质来源以当时存在于裂陷带以南的具有一定陆壳厚度和中等成熟度的“伊宁古陆”区为主。     

Scydmobisetia gen. nov., the first definite Glandulariini from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

The Glandulariini (=Cyrtoscydmini) includes about 60 genera comprising over 70% of the extant species of Scydmaeninae. This successful group is today very common and abundant in forests of all continents. However, while extinct representatives of much smaller extant tribes, as Clidicini, Eutheiini and Cephenniini, were described from Cretaceous deposits, named genera and species of Glandulariini were so far known only from much younger Baltic, Sicilian and Dominican ambers. Here we report the first genus and species of definite Glandulariini from the Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, Scydmobisetia vetutissima Jałoszyński and Yamamoto, gen. and sp. nov. Scydmobisetia is the first known glandulariine beetle with a pair of very long vertexal sensilla chaetica, previously not found in this tribe, but common among unrelated Staphylinidae. The new genus shows similarities to the extant genera Anthicimimus, Sciacharis, Spinosciacharis and Horaeomorphus, but S. vetutissima has protibial modifications typical of males of some extant species of Euconnus. We discuss the apparent disproportion in the oldest fossil record of various tribes of scydmaenines as a result of identification problems, and not the lack of known fossils.     

Cretaceous amber inclusions of Spain and Myanmar demonstrate early diversification and wide dispersal of Cephenniitae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)

The taxonomic status of previously misplaced species of an ant-like stone beetle from Spanish amber (Albian) is clarified. Specimens of Kachinus magnificus (originally placed as incertae sedis within Scydmaenitae) were re-examined and their characters were found different from those of the type species of Kachinus from Myanmar amber. Consequently, Archeutheia gen. nov. is proposed to accommodate the Spanish species, resulting in Archeutheia magnifica comb. nov. Moreover, in a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis Archeutheia was placed as a sister group to extant Eutheia, within the tribe Eutheiini of Cephenniitae. A specimen of an undetermined genus from Myanmar amber clearly belonging in Cephenniini is also recorded. Both taxa represent the first definite Cretaceous Cephenniitae, a supertribe whose recent members are distributed on all continents but are especially diverse in the Oriental and East Palaearctic regions. This finding demonstrates a diversification of two presently most species-rich tribes of Cephenniitae already in Early Cretaceous. Archeutheia is strikingly similar to the extant species of Eutheia and Veraphis, showing male dimorphic characters (modified protrochanters) and antennal cavities characteristic of Palaearctic Eutheiini. This fact suggests a long morphological stability in the supertribe. A previously proposed hypothesis of an early presence of the Cephenniitae in the Northern Hemisphere is for the first time supported by the fossil record, and the palaeolocalities (western Europe and Southeast Asia) demonstrate a wide distribution of Cephenniitae in the Cretaceous and an early split of its ancestral lineage.