纳米比亚湖山铀矿地质特征、控矿因素及其成因探讨

湖山铀矿位于泛非期达马拉造山带的南部中央区带内,构造以NNE-SSW向穹窿和断裂为主。矿区内地层自老至新为艾杜西斯组、可汗组、罗辛组、楚斯组、阿兰蒂斯组、卡里比布组和卡塞布组,侵入岩为寒武纪至晚新元古代花岗岩类。晶质铀矿为主要原生矿石矿物。后期热液叠加导致了铀石、硅钙铀矿和黄硅钾铀矿等热液矿物的形成以及高岭土化、蛇纹石化、绢云母化和绿泥石化等蚀变作用。矿床的形成受矿区地层、岩浆岩和构造联合控制,矿化仅发生于D和E型花岗岩内。矿化岩体呈席状侵入于NNE-SSW向湖山背斜转折端和翼部高应力区域,赋存于罗辛组与可汗组不整合接触带及其上部的罗辛组,少量赋存于楚斯组内。矿区内构造-岩浆事件可划分为四个阶段,铀成矿作用与第四阶段构造-岩浆事件密切相关,含矿D和E型花岗岩为后造山伸展环境下富铀阿巴比斯基底重熔形成。     

哀牢山南段长安金矿地质特征及找矿方法研究

长安金矿位于哀牢山成矿带南段,是该成矿带上新近发现的又一大型金矿床。该区为哀牢山地体边缘地壳增生带,主要由深变质岩系组成,区内构造断裂发育,对岩浆活动和成矿作用有显著影响。本文总结了长安金矿的地质特征,并以该区的控矿断裂F6为主要研究目标,以地层岩性电性特征作为约束条件,分别展开了磁法、激电、瞬变电磁和大地电磁等综合物探手段的试验研究。研究结果表明,磁法对于该矿找矿效果不明显,瞬变电磁和大地电磁测深反演的电阻率低阻体,准确界定了控矿断裂F6的位置、倾向、断距以及深部延伸情况,通过激电异常可大致判断矿体的位置。所以在长安金矿区下一步的深部隐伏矿勘查中,结合瞬变电磁、激电、大地电磁等地球物理方法,辅以土壤化探异常进行约束,可以达到快速有效找矿之目的。     

内蒙古孟恩陶勒盖银铅锌矿床白云母Ar-Ar年龄及其意义

文章采用Ar_Ar同位素测年法对孟恩陶勒盖银铅锌矿云英岩化阶段形成的白云母进行了测试 ,获得白云母坪年龄为 (179.0± 1.5 )Ma ,等时线年龄为 (182 .3± 3.8)Ma。这组数据近似地代表了该矿床的形成年龄 ,同时也显示该地区除已知的晚侏罗_早白垩世构造_岩浆_成矿作用外 ,还有一期重要的早侏罗_中侏罗世构造_岩浆_热液成矿事件 ,这也是到目前为止所获得的大兴安岭中南段热液矿床最老的成矿年龄     

库布苏和金山沟金矿地球化学特征对比研究

新疆东准噶尔成矿条件优越,是中国重要的金成矿带之一。本次研究选取该矿带典型成因类型的金矿床——库布苏金矿和金山沟金矿,运用岩石地球化学的方法,对比分析矿床元素的地球化学特征,以探讨其成矿地质条件、成矿构造环境、成矿流体来源等方面的联系。研究表明,库布苏金矿火山岩类型可能属于正常太平洋（钙碱性）型,而金山沟金矿可能为造山期的陆相火山岩,2个矿床的火山岩类型均为壳幔熔岩;矿脉和围岩在成矿物质来源上均具有同源或继承上的联系;库布苏金矿成矿环境与海相岩浆岩活动有关,而金山沟金矿与陆相火山喷溢喷发建造有关。     

LA-ICP-MS in situ analyses of the pyrites in Dongyang gold deposit,Southeast China: Implications to the gold mineralization

The Dongyang gold deposit is a newly discovered epithermal deposit in Fujian Province, Southeast China, along the Circum-Pacific metallogenic belt. Herewith, the authors present mineralogical, scanning electron microscope, and laser ablation inductively coupled clasma mass spectrometry analysis to reveal the relations between Au and Te, As, S, Fe, etc., and discuss the gold precipitation process. The pyrites in this deposit are Fe-deficient, and are enriched in Te and As. The authors infer that As was mainly in form of As-complexes, and Te-Au-Ag inclusions/solid solution also exsits in the Py I. Along with the depletion of Te and As, they were less active chemically in the Py II, and Au may be incorporated into As-rich and Fe-deficient surface sites by chemisorption onto As-rich growth surfaces. Because of the incorporation of new fluid, Te and As became the most active chemically in the Py III, which was the main elements precipitation stage, and As dominantly substituted for S in the lattice of pyrite, due to the more reducing condition. The authors propose Au was in form of invisible gold, and the incorporation of gold can be considered as post-pyrite event, while the Au-bearing minerals were result of post incorporation of gold in arsenian pyrite.     

南秦岭柞水—山阳矿集区金铜矿床成矿规律与找矿方向

南秦岭柞水—山阳矿集区地质构造和岩浆活动强烈,矿床(点)成群成带分布,成矿条件良好。在长期找矿实践、成矿地质背景分析和典型矿床解剖的基础上,综合研究认为,区内金矿主要受EW向断裂或EW向韧-脆性剪切带与NE向张扭性叠加构造控制,寒武系水沟口组、泥盆系星红铺组与大枫沟组是金的赋矿地层。金矿体呈近EW向大致等间距展布,单个矿体在延伸方向呈透镜状、哑铃状、囊状等,具尖灭再现特征,构造叠加部位矿体厚大、品位较高。区内金矿床类型多为中-低温热液型、远成低温热液型,成矿时代为印支—燕山期。夏家店等已知金矿床深部及外围、区域断裂旁侧次级近EW向与NNE向断裂交汇部位、构造转折端、构造虚脱部位等是寻找金矿的有利靶区。铜矿分布于山阳—凤镇大断裂两侧,成矿类型以斑岩型-矽卡岩型为主,构造热液改造型、隐爆角砾岩型次之。斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜(钼)矿受燕山期构造-岩浆活动控制,赋存于燕山期斑岩体与围岩接触带内;矿体产状多受岩体与围岩接触面控制,呈似层状、透镜状产出。燕山期中酸性小岩体及其与围岩的接触部位、东西向三级断裂带附近是寻找铜(钼)矿的首选靶区。本次研究建立了柞水—山阳矿集区金铜矿床区域成矿模式,总结了找矿标志,通过成矿规律、成矿作用及物探、化探、遥感异常特征系统分析,认为区内找矿潜力巨大,并提出了3片金铜(钼)成矿远景区,指出下一步的找矿方向。     

西藏浦桑果铜多金属矿床侵入岩的地球化学特征及对构造环境的约束

浦桑果铜多金属矿床是在南木林火山盆地内新近发现的矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床。文章对矿区内的花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩和闪长玢岩进行了岩石地球化学研究,结果表明:这些岩石的ω(SiO2)介于59.08%～67.28%,ω(Al2O3)为15.38%～16.86%,ω(MgO)为1.52%～4.06%,ω(TFeO)介于1.2%～3.46%,均属钙碱性系列。稀土元素总量为22.0×10-6～148.56×10-6,LaN/YbN比值为17.98～37.57,为轻稀土元素富集。花岗闪长岩、花岗闪长斑岩和闪长玢岩均相对富集Cs、Rb、Sr等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Th、U、Nb等,强负铕异常或弱负铕异常,无铈异常或弱铈异常。岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素研究表明,花岗闪长斑岩和闪长玢岩形成于中生代雅鲁藏布新特提斯洋向北部拉萨地体俯冲的岛弧环境,花岗闪长岩形成于青藏高原碰撞后伸展作用环境。     

医巫闾山变质核杂岩中金矿的稳定同位素特征

医巫闾山变质核杂岩中金矿及相关岩石的氢、氧、铅、硅、碳、硫稳定同位素测试结果为:成矿流体δD为-97‰~-72‰,δ18O为0.3‰~3.8‰,在δ18O-δD分布图上,位于变质水、岩浆水与当地雨水之间;其他稳定同位素数据及综合资料均说明,以排山楼金矿为代表的该区金矿成矿具有长期性、复杂性和多源性;医巫闾山变质核杂岩构造系统对区内金矿有一定控制作用.     

Geology,mineral chemistry and tourmaline B isotopes of the Córrego Bom Sucesso area,southern Serra do Espinhaço,Minas Gerais,Brazil: Implications for Au–Pd–Pt exploration in quartzitic terrain

The Palaeo-Mesoproterozoic metasiliciclastic rocks of the southern Serra do Espinhaço, Minas Gerais, Brazil, are host to historically important alluvial deposits of diamonds and gold. Detrital gold grains often comprise Au–Pd–Pt intermetallic compounds, with low Ag contents, which contain inclusions of tourmaline and titaniferous hematite (up to ~ 6 wt.% TiO₂). The latter minerals connect the alluvial mineralisation to the rutile–hematite–quartz veins and tourmalinisation observed in the quartzitic country rocks of the alluvial gravel. The quartzite (Sopa-Brumadinho Formation of lacustrine to fan-deltaic origin) is affected by pervasive B metasomatism with F-bearing tourmaline replacing the recrystallised quartz fabric. The tourmaline belongs to the alkali group, with Mg/(Mg + Fe) and X/(X + Na) ratios in the ranges from 0.5 to 0.7 and 0.18 to 0.29, respectively, where X represents vacancies in the X site. Boron-isotopic values of tourmaline vary from ~ 1 to − 10.4‰ δ¹¹B. The B-isotope range, in conjunction with the Na–Mg-rich tourmaline composition, and the widespread occurrence of tourmalinite in the Sopa-Brumadinho Formation suggest a derivation from non-marine evaporitic brines. Brines are capable of transporting otherwise immobile Ti and explain, under oxidising conditions, the fractionation of Ag from Pd to precipitate palladiferous gold with extremely high Pd/Ag ratios. Zirconium-in-rutile and Ti-in-quartz temperatures for a variety of hematite-rich veins suggest episodic vein emplacement over a temperature range from around 500 °C to ~ 350 °C. Cross-cutting relationships and episodic vein emplacement indicate a late-Brasiliano age.     

广西水岩坝矿田成矿构造演化及脉型矿床的构造控矿机制研究

位于桂东北姑婆山复式岩体西南接触带的水岩坝锡钨矿田，其主要矿床在控矿因素上具有以构造控矿为主导因素的特点，本文通过对矿田内主干断裂的岩组运动学、动力学及变形岩石有限应变分析。对本区自地洼区阶段以来，燕山期花岗岩体的侵入所造成的矿田构造格局进行了系统的研究；然后．根据烂头山黑钨石英脉型矿床的特征，按脆－韧性剪切的原理，从递进变形的角度指出本区脉型矿床的成矿规律．模式和找矿方向，并提出该矿床为构控型多因复成矿床。