江西朱溪铜钨矿区煌斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年及地质意义

江西朱溪超大型矽卡岩铜钨矿的重大找矿突破,确定了"南钨北铜"格局被打破,建立了"南钨北扩"的新格局,成矿相关岩浆岩的时代及构造属性的研究是分析"南钨北扩"科学问题的关键。朱溪铜钨矿区分布数条煌斑岩脉,在时空上与铜钨矿床有关。本文在详细野外调查、岩心编录和岩矿鉴定的基础上,利用激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱技术(LA-ICP-MS)对朱溪铜钨矿区的煌斑岩进行锆石U-Pb法同位素精确测年,获得两组岩浆锆石年龄:其中一组锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(856±10)Ma(MSWD=0.22),另一组锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(160.3±2.1)Ma(MSWD=0.17)。分析研究认为:第一组年龄(856±10)Ma代表了新元古代早期华南古洋壳俯冲消减及杨子陆块与华夏陆块碰撞的岩浆作用;第二组年龄(160.3±2.1)Ma代表了晚侏罗世早期岩浆侵位事件,是在早侏罗世古太平洋板块向欧亚板块之下俯冲消减的背景下,导致早期岩石发生重熔,在燕山期侵位成岩,与朱溪所在的塔前—赋春成矿带内的成矿作用时间接近。本工作对煌斑岩同位素年代学的研究,为研究朱溪铜钨矿的成矿作用提供了理论依据。     

(产刂)子坪铀矿床铀—铅同位素演化体系的研究

铲子坪铀矿床是产在下寒武统清溪组地层中受含矿层及层间构造双重因素控制的矿床。根据该矿床中各种岩石、矿石及矿物的铀—铅同位素体系的研究,大多数岩石样品的铀—铅同位素组成明显不平衡,据计算,含矿层及周围花岗岩中的铀主要以丢失为主,丢失量为30—80％。富矿石的一致性图解及铀—铅三阶段模式年令为t_1=523±16M.Y.,t_2=22±2M.Y.。沥青铀矿的等时线年令为75±4M.Y.,43±7M.Y.。岩石年令为416M.Y.。上述结果表明矿床中的铀主要由含矿层本身供给;可以区分出三个成矿阶段:沉积成岩的予富集,加里东期动力变质的初富集和燕山晚期——喜山早期渗流热液的再富集,因而本矿床属沉积再造的层控铀矿床。     

藏北羌塘盆地基底高级变质岩LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义

俄久卖高级变质岩位于藏北羌塘盆地中央隆起带北缘的玛依岗日地区,是目前羌塘盆地基底高级变质岩石的唯一代表。该高级变质岩由正片麻岩和副片麻岩组成,本文以正片麻岩为研究重点。正片麻岩锆石CL图像显示出明显的核一幔一边结构。根据LA—ICP—MS锆石u—Pb测年结果,锆石核部年龄范围为242~2490Ma,记录了岩浆岩源岩的年代信息：锆石幔部具有典型的岩浆振荡环带结构,年龄为207Ma±2Ma,相应的Th／u值介于0．02-0．30之间,代表正片麻岩原岩的岩浆结晶时代．该年龄与羌塘中部地区晚三叠世高压变质作用和岛弧岩浆作用在时空上相对应。锆石增生边的年龄为161～197Ma．对应的Th／u值介于0．02-0．15之间,代表片麻岩发生主变质作用的时代,可能是班公湖一怒江洋盆向北的俯冲消减作用在羌塘中部地区的响应。地球化学资料显示,正片麻岩具有类似岛弧型火山岩的地球化学特征。综合区域地质资料,俄久卖高级变质岩原岩的形成与区域上广泛存在的晚三叠世构造、岩浆及角度不整合事件相对应,可能指示羌塘盆地统一基底的形成时代为晚三叠世。这对深入认识羌塘盆地基底的时代、性质及含油气盆地资源远景评价等具有重要意义。     

阿尔泰构造带喀纳斯群时代的厘定及其意义

喀纳斯群分布于阿尔泰构造带西北部阿勒泰-青河韧性剪切带以北地区,是一套巨厚的浅变质陆源碎屑岩.由于喀纳斯群时代争议较大,该套地层所具有的大地构造意义一直存在不同的认识.本文通过对采自喀纳斯群的碎屑锆石及侵入到喀纳斯群的变质花岗岩体锆石U-Pb定年,获得了其沉积的下限和上限年龄,基本上限定了喀纳斯群的时代范围.喀纳斯群碎屑岩最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为550±18Ma,而侵入喀纳斯群的变质花岗岩体的锆石岩浆结晶年龄为523±19Ma.因此,确定喀纳斯群沉积时代为晚震旦世-早寒武世(523～550Ma).喀纳斯群是一套形成于被动大陆边缘环境的复理石沉积,本文获得的喀纳斯群时代,暗示着阿尔泰构造带存在前寒武纪大陆地壳基底.     

郯庐断裂山东段(胶东)中生代中酸性火山岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征

对胶东青山群中酸性火山岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究。结果表明,3个粗面岩-粗面英安岩和1个流纹岩的年龄分别为119.4±0.9 Ma、118.2±1.0 Ma、120.2±0.9 Ma和120.0±0.8 Ma,都形成于早白垩世120~118 Ma之间。研究表明郯庐断裂带山东段及其两侧中生代青山群火山岩的年龄与苏皖段断裂带内火山岩的年龄相似,明显小于苏皖段断裂带附近火山岩盆地的火山岩年龄。其结果表明在中国东部岩石圈减薄的大背景下,受郯庐断裂控制的岩浆喷发事件持续的时间可能更长。胶东青山群中酸性火山岩表现出富钾、富碱、贫镁、贫钛和低Ni、Cr的地球化学特征,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损。按地球化学组成可进一步分为粗面岩-粗面英安岩和流纹岩两类,前者富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和P;而后者则强烈亏损Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素和Ti、P等高场强元素。粗面岩-粗面英安岩相对流纹岩具有高的Sr和Ba含量以及La/Nb、Ba/Nb比值,而具有低的Rb/Ba比值和Eu负异常,说明它们来源于不同的岩浆源区。推测粗面岩-粗面英安岩可能是下地壳(俯冲扬子下地壳或者古老华北下地壳)部分熔融和富集地幔部分熔融混合的产物;流纹岩是由于区域拉张环境和高热异常背景下,下地壳发生深熔产生的岩浆喷出地表形成的,岩浆在上升过程中发生有分离结晶(大量斜长石的分离结晶)过程。     

大陆碰撞造山带榴辉岩相的熔体活动:来自南阿尔金基性麻粒岩中长英质脉体的证据

本文通过对南阿尔金巴什瓦克基性麻粒岩中长英质脉体的岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、Lu-Hf同位素及全岩主微量地球化学的综合研究,首次限定了该区基性麻粒岩中长英质脉体的形成时代为491±2 Ma(MSWD=0.91),此年龄与寄主麻粒岩高压—超高温阶段(榴辉岩相)的变质时代在误差范围内近一致,表明长英质脉体形成于榴辉岩相的...     

西藏班戈县拉青铜多金属矿床地球化学特征和年龄

拉青矿床位于班公湖-怒江缝合带南侧,属于矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床.矿区岩浆岩发育,矿化二长花岗岩为其成矿岩体.对二长花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得年龄加权平均值为114.24Ma±0.87Ma,表明拉青矿床形成于早白垩世晚期.岩石地球化学数据分析表明,A/CNK值为1.15～1.17、A/NK值为1.53～1.59,为过铝质花岗岩,属于高钾钙碱性系列.轻稀土元素较重稀土元素富集,负Eu异常较弱.在微量元素蛛网图上,富集大离子不相容元素Rb、K、Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ti.R1-R2图解及Rb-(Yb+Nb)图解表明,拉青二长花岗岩形成于同碰撞构造环境.结合区域地质矿产资料初步认为,二长花岗岩体形成于班公湖-怒江洋消减闭合后羌塘板块与冈底斯板片碰撞拼合阶段,拉青矿床即是该同碰撞背景下形成的与二长花岗岩岩浆活动密切相关的矽卡岩铜多金属矿床.     

Geochronology and geochemistry of the Hekoulinchang Sn-Pb-Zn-Ag polymetallic deposit (73240 t) in Heilongjiang Province,China

The Hekoulinchang Sn-Pb-Zn-Ag polymetallic deposit(20000 t Sn at 0.27%,236 t Ag at 122.89 g/t,15000 t Pb at 0.84%,and 38000 t Zn at 1.43%)is located in the Wandashan Terrane of the easternmost segment of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.The timing of Sn-Pb-Zn-Ag polymetallic mineralization remains unclear due to a lack of precise isotope dating directly conducted on ore minerals.The authors herein report that the LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages of cassiterite and zircon from the granite porphyry in the Hekoulinchang Sn-Pb-Zn-Ag polymetallic deposit are 101.4±7.9 Ma and 115.4±1.0 Ma,respectively,indicating that Sn mineralization and magmatism occurred during the Early Cretaceous.The granite porphyry belongs to the subalkaline series peraluminous I-type granites that are depleted in Nb,Ta,and Ti and enriched in Rb,Th,U,and Pb.TheεHf(t)values of the granite porphyry range from 0.9 to 7.4,with an average of about 5.6 and two-stage model ages(T_DM2)of 705–1116 Ma,with an average age of 819 Ma.The ε_Nd(t)values of the apatites are–1.60–0.45,with an average of–0.9,and two-stage model ages(T_DM2)of 872–1040 Ma,with an average age of 983 Ma.The Nd-Hf isotope data indicate that the magma may have been derived from the partial melting of juvenile crustal material.     

Linking gold mineralization to regional-scale drivers of mineral systems using in situ U–Pb geochronology and pyrite LA-ICP-MS element mapping

Proterozoic orogens commonly host a range of hydrothermal ores that form in diverse tectonic settings at different times. However, the link between mineralization and the regional-scale tectonothermal evolution of orogens is usually not well understood, especially in areas subject to multiple hydrothermal events.Regional-scale drivers for mineral systems vary between the different classes of hydrothermal ore, but all involve an energy source and a fluid pathway to focus mineralizing fluids into the upper crust. The Mount Olympus gold deposit in the Proterozoic Capricorn Orogen of Western Australia, was regarded as an orogenic gold deposit that formed at ca. 1738 Ma during the assembly of Proterozoic Australia. However,the trace element chemistry of the pyrite crystals closely resembles those of the Carlin deposits of Nevada,with rims that display solid solution gold accompanied by elevated As, Cu, Sb, Hg, and Tl, surrounding gold-poor cores. New SHRIMP UeP b dating of xenotime intergrown with auriferous pyrite and ore-stage alteration minerals provided a weighted mean~(207) Pb*/~(206) Pb* date of 1769 ± 5 Ma, interpreted as the age of gold mineralization. This was followed by two discrete episodes of hydrothermal alteration at 1727 ± 7 Ma and 1673 ± 8 Ma. The three ages are linked to multiple reactivation of the crustal-scale Nanjilgardy Fault during repeated episodes of intracratonic reworking. The regional-scale drivers for Carlin-like gold mineralization at Mount Olympus are related to a change in tectonic regime during the final stages of the intracratonic 1820 -1770 Ma Capricorn Orogeny. Our results suggest that substantial sized Carlin-like gold deposits can form in an intracratonic setting during regional-scale crustal reworking.     

滇中北部昆阳群凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地层学意义

滇中昆阳群一直是华南前寒武纪地质研究的热点之一,其地层序列、时代与区域对比长期存在争议。通过对滇中易门县小街乡普家村-岔河水库剖面禄表组2个凝灰岩样品进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年,获得禄表组凝灰岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄为878.5±4.7Ma和878.0±4.0Ma,首次证实禄表组的形成时代为新元古代中期。禄表组凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄的获得,有利于正确认识昆阳群的划属关系,并为西南地区青白口纪地层格架的建立和对比提供可靠的年代学依据。