西藏普兰地区拉昂错蛇绿岩中辉绿岩的锆石SHRIMP U—Pb年龄及其地质意义

蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙是洋脊扩张的产物．其形成年龄代表了扩张事件的时间,也代表了蛇绿岩的形成时代？对雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段拉昂错蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙进行锆石SHRIMPU—Pb定年,得出加权平均年龄为120．2Ma±2．3Ma,代表辉绿岩的结晶年龄。结合已有的关于雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩的形成年龄（西段休古嘎布122．3Ma±2．4Ma,中段大竹卡126．0Ma±1．5Ma、吉定123．0Ma＋_1．8Ma,东段罗布莎162．9Ma±2．8Ma）的报道,表明拉昂错地区特提斯洋海底扩张的时代与体古嘎布地区一致．雅鲁藏布江西段与中段地区洋盆的形成时代一致,但晚于东段的发育时代。这意味着整个东提斯洋盆的发育时代存在东早西晚的特点。     

滇西南澜沧江结合带北段云县花岗岩的地质特征及形成环境

滇西南澜沧江结合带云县花岗岩体的岩石类型主要为黑云二长花岗岩,SiO2含量平均为68.57%,K2O/Na2O值平均为1.67,相对富钾,岩石属高钾钙碱性系列,岩石酸、碱度低于同类岩石平均值,而镁铁组分高于平均 值,显示岩石偏中性,与同碰撞构造环境形成的花岗岩特征类似.Al2O3含量较高,平均为13.66%,A/CNK平均为1.1,呈铝过饱和,CIPw计算结果均出现标准矿物刚玉分子(105).岩石总体上相对富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素.稀土元素总量较高,平均为240.75×10-6,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,(La/Yb)N为8.88～9.41,分异不是很大,Eu为中等负异常,銭u为0.52～0.57.经多种相关图解判别,岩石属S型花岗岩,其构造环境相当于大陆碰撞花岗岩类(CCG).锆石颗粒U-Pb测年结果显示,源岩的形成年龄最晚是晋宁期(778 Ma),岩体主体形成于华力西晚期一印支期.其中岩浆成因锆石样品的206Pb.238U和207Pb/235U年龄分别为49 Ma和61 Ma,反映在云县岩体中可能存在喜马拉雅期岩浆活动.     

ISD单片语音录/放器件及电路设计

指出ＩＳＤ单片语言器件的独特之处，是采用直接模拟存储技术，语音信号以其原本的模拟形式直接存入模拟量存储器中并长远保存。省去了传统的Ａ／Ｄ和Ｄ／Ａ数模转换机制，能高保真的将语音内容再生。这是一种高新录／放技术。另外，给出的ＩＳＤ基本录／放电路十分简单易用。可方便地为微机系统、测控仪表电器和广播等设备所采用，使设备具有高效功能     

珠江口东岸池养鲻鱼的年龄与生长

研究池养条件下鲻鱼ＭｕｇｉｌｃｅｐｈａｌｕｓＬｉｎｎａｅｕｓ的年龄和生长特性，结果表明，鳞片新年轮主要在１０—１月出现；鳞长与体长关系式为：Ｒ—０．００９０７Ｌ（０．７７６４）；Ｉ—Ｖ龄鱼体长和体重相对生长率和生长指标随着年龄增长而逐渐下降；体长与体重关系式为：Ｗ＝１．２７１６×１０（－５）Ｌ（３．０６９５），体长与全长关系式为：ＬＴ＝１０．３７１１＋１．１８０６ＬＢ，当年鱼体长和体重生长与月龄的关系分别为：ＬＢ＝８．６６６９＋２５．５７６９ｔ，Ｗ＝０．１１７０ｔ（３．５５３０），ｖｏｎＢｅｒｔａｌｌａｎｆｆｙ生长参数Ｌ∞＝６１３．２５ｍｍ，Ｋ＝０．３４１２，ｔ０＝－０．８２５，体重生长拐点值为２．４６ａ。     

E1 Nio phenomenon in simple ocean data assimilation data

1 IntroductionIt is well known that interaction between the trop-ical ocean and atmosphere produces the largest inter-annual climate signal, El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO). In past decades many efforts have been madein understanding and predicting ENSO: such as the hy-pothesis of Bjerknes (1969) that ENSO arises as aself-sustained cycle in which SSTA in the Pacific O-cean causes the trade winds to strengthen or slackenand that this in turn drives the ocean circulation changesthat …     

Drag Coefficient,Dynamic Roughness and Reference Wind Speed

Surface waves are the roughness element of the ocean surface. The parameterization of the drag coefficient of the ocean surface is simplified by referencing to wind speed at an elevation proportional to the characteristic wavelength. The dynamic roughness is analytically related to the drag coefficient. Under the assumption of fetch limited wave growth condition, various empirical functions of the dynamic roughness can be converted to equivalent expressions for comparison. For datasets covering a wide range of the dimensionless frequency (inverse wave age), it is important to account for the variable rate of wave development at different wave ages. As a result, the dependence of the Charnock parameter on wave age is nonmonotonic. Finally, the analysis presented here suggests that the significant wave steepness is a sensitive property of the ocean surface and a single variable normalization of the dynamic roughness using a wavelength or wave height parameter actually produces more robust functions than bi-variable normalizations using wave height and wave slope.     

Sensitivity to stress of the estuarine bivalve Macoma balthica from areas between the Netherlands and its southern limits (Gironde)

Variation in the sensitivity to stress of Macoma balthica was measured in several French and Dutch estuaries. For adult and juvenile Macoma balthica exposed to copper under conditions of starvation, differences in mortality rate, condition, glycogen, burrowing rate and copper content were assessed. No significant differences were observed between adults and juveniles; the influence of treatment and origin was always evident. Animals from the most southern estuaries, Loire and Gironde, near to the species's southern limit of distribution, showed, in the field, the strongest deviations for the ecophysiological traits measured, and were in the experiments the most sensitive to stress.