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171.
在褶皱形态的分形分析基础上,利用分形理论和褶皱的岩石力学成因理论推导出了褶皱的分数维(D)与岩层厚度(h)和粘度(μ)的关系式,即找到了褶皱分形分布的岩石力学成因机制,在相同的构造应力场条件下,岩层的厚度和粘度越小,则越易产生较复杂的褶皱,即褶皱的分数维越大,因此,利用褶皱的分形测量,可以定量了分析褶皱形成的岩石力学性质,这是分形研究从形态研究到机制研究的一种探索。 相似文献
172.
173.
通过褶皱、断裂、节理、线理等构造形迹的系统观测对铜官山S状背斜的形成过程和机制进行了综合构造解析,发现该背斜经过了3次构造变形,2次构造叠加复合.早期NE向褶皱的S状弯曲是由于前期EW向断裂限制的结果;晚期S状弯曲是由于新华夏构造应力场导致轴近水平的麻花状旋扭的结果;还通过物理模拟和数字模拟验证了限制型及麻花型S状构造形成机制.值得注意的是,通过铜官山S状背斜的综合构造解析可以扩大到整体下扬子台褶带的构造演化力学解析.从而证明根据局部地区的构造综合解析才是认识区域大地构造运动方式、方向及其变化最直接、最可靠的证据. 相似文献
174.
本文对额尔古纳地块北段的富源沟林场含电气石花岗岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年和岩石地球化学研究。含电气石花岗岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为458±4 Ma(MSWD = 1.8),表明含电气石花岗岩形成于晚奥陶世初期。岩石地球化学特征表明该花岗岩应为高钾钙碱性系列(K2O = 3.45%~4.83%),铝饱和指数A/CNK>1.1(1.11~1.28),属强过铝质的S型花岗岩,富集Th、U、Rb、K等元素,相对亏损Sr、Ba、 Nb、Ti、 P、Eu等元素,是同碰撞构造背景下地壳部分熔融的产物。结合前人研究资料和本文数据提出,富源沟林场含电气石花岗岩的形成与额尔古纳地块和兴安地块的碰撞拼贴有关,形成于额尔古纳地块与兴安地块碰撞拼贴作用所引发的碰撞构造背景,由于地缘因素,构造岩浆作用滞后于额尔古纳地块东缘的碰撞拼贴时限,是额尔古纳地块和兴安地块碰撞拼贴的远程效应。 相似文献
175.
176.
In order to explore the petrogenesis and tectonic settings of the Early Cretaceous magmatic rocks in the South Kunlun Suture Zone, we systematically analyzed the petrography, geochronology, and whole-rock geochemistry of the granites in the Mangkuangxigou area. The Mangkuangxigou granites are featured by presence of tourmaline and mica in the rocks and formed at 113.4 to 117.5 Ma based on the zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results. These granites have high contents of SiO2 (72.03% to 75.10%) and alkali (Na2O+K2O=7.62% to 7.86%), but low contents of MgO (0.13% to 0.56%) and TiO2 (0.08% to 0.30%), and belong to strongly peraluminous (A/CNK=1.20 to 1.24) and high-K calc-alkaline to calc-alkaline series. Meanwhile, these rocks are rich in Rb, Th and U, but depleted in Ba, Sr and Ti. They have low REE concentrations and show relatively enriched LREE and significant negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.18 to 0.31). The SiO2 contents of the granites are negatively correlated with that of TiO2, Fe2O3T MgO, Al2O3, Th, and Rb, defining their affinities to highly fractionated S-type granites. Generation of the Mangkuangxigou granites was related to the partial melting of crustal rocks caused by underplating of mantle-derived magmas in an extensional setting. Such magmatism in the northern Tibetan Plateau was a far-reaching response caused by the closure of the Neo-Tethys Bangonghu-Nujiang Ocean, which may associate with a great W-Sn mineralization potential. © 2023 Science Press. All rights reserved. 相似文献
177.
The leading edge of the ENE-trending Himalayan thrust front in Pakistan exhibits along-strike changes in deformational style, ranging from fault-bend to fault-propagation folds. Although the structural geometry is very gently deformed throughout the Salt Range, it becomes progressively more complex to the east as the leading edge of the emergent Salt Range Thrust becomes blind. Surface geology, seismic reflection, petroleum well, and chronostratigraphic data are synthesized to produce a 3-D kinematic model that reconciles the contrasting structural geometries along this part of the Himalayan thrust front. We propose a model whereby displacement was transferred, across a newly-identified lateral ramp, from a fault-bend fold in the west to fault-propagation folds in the east and comparable shortening was synchronously accommodated by two fundamentally different mechanisms: translation vs. telescoping. However, substantially different shortening distribution patterns within these structurally contrasting segments require a tear fault, which later is reactivated as a thrust fault. The present geometry of this S-shaped displacement transfer zone is a combined result of the NW–SE compression of the lateral culmination wall and associated tear fault, and their subsequent modification due to mobilization of underlying ductile salt. 相似文献
178.
A. M. Larin E. B. Sal’nikova A. B. Kotov L. B. Makar’ev S. Z. Yakovleva V. P. Kovach 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(5):463-474
Early Proterozoic granitoids are of a limited occurrence in the Baikal fold area being confined here exclusively to an arcuate belt delineating the outer contour of Baikalides, where rocks of the Early Precambrian basement are exposed. Geochronological and geochemical study of the Kevakta granite massif and Nichatka complex showed that their origin was related with different stages of geological evolution of the Baikal fold area that progressed in diverse geodynamic environments. The Nichatka complex of syncollision granites was emplaced 1908 ± 5 Ma ago, when the Aldan-Olekma microplate collided with the Nechera terrane. Granites of the Kevakta massif (1846 ± 8 Ma) belong to the South Siberian postcollision magmatic belt that developed since ~1.9 Ga during successive accretion of microplates, continental blocks and island arcs to the Siberian craton. In age and other characteristics, these granites sharply differ from granitoids of the Chuya complex they have been formerly attributed to. Accordingly, it is suggested to divide the former association of granitoids into the Chuya complex proper of diorite-granodiorite association ~2.02 Ga old (Neymark et al., 1998) with geochemical characteristics of island-arc granitoids and the Chuya-Kodar complex of postcollision S-type granitoids 1.85 Ga old. The Early Proterozoic evolution of the Baikal fold area and junction zone with Aldan shield lasted about 170 m.y. that is comparable with development periods of analogous structures in other regions of the world. 相似文献
179.
围绕库车前陆盆地内某典型断层转折褶皱剖面,实测统计该剖面不同构造部位的剪切裂缝,分析断层转折褶皱中剪切裂缝的发育规律,进而建立断层转折褶皱剪切裂缝的发育模式。统计结果表明,研究区剪切裂缝有2种类型,一类是与岩层面高角度相交的高角度缝,广泛发育在构造各个部位;另一类是与层面近于平行的顺层裂缝,主要发育在断层面附近,并随岩层的变形,产状发生改变。远离断层面,剪切裂缝发育程度整体上呈减小趋势,下盘裂缝发育强度的减小大于上盘,上盘裂缝发育强度整体大于下盘。褶皱内层剪切裂缝较外层发育,褶皱两翼裂缝发育强度大于褶皱枢纽。断层产状的改变,会引起上盘运动状态的改变,使得在上盘活动轴面附近出现应力集中,局部剪切裂缝发育强度出现增大现象。断层转折褶皱剪切裂缝的发育模式可以分为3个阶段,断层形成前主要发育与层面高角度相交的区域性剪切裂缝;断层形成初期,断层面附近两盘牵引变形不明显,上盘穿过断坡下部破折点处活动轴面的部分会产生新的剪切裂缝,即与岩层高角度相交剪切缝和与断层面低角度相交剪切缝;牵引构造明显时,断层面附近两盘弯曲部位会产生顺层剪切裂缝,两翼的裂缝发育强度大于枢纽。 相似文献
180.
夏家坪金矿位于西秦岭反"S"弧形构造东段Au-Ag-Cu-Fe-Pb-Zn成矿带中,矿体产出受下古生界李子园群沉积-火山岩系控制。矿体多呈带状、透镜状产出,具收缩膨大、尖灭再现及分支复合特征。容矿岩石主要为变砂(泥)岩、破碎石英脉、硅化角砾岩等。矿石类型以构造蚀变岩型为主,局部为石英脉型。围岩蚀变具分带性,矿化可分为早期的金和晚期的银铅锌两个主要成矿阶段。 相似文献