双河拱坝区主要工程地质特征与灌浆设计

双河拱坝坝址区岩体松动，本文在描述坝工程地质特征基础上，对该工程的灌浆设计作了总结，实践证明：灌浆效果良好。     

模糊聚类分析及在坝基岩体分类中的应用初探

基于模糊聚类的基本理论,提出坝基岩全动态系统综合分类的思路,并针对某建水电站坝基岩体进行试算,初步划分了不同深度岩体的可利用性,为确定合理的建基面提供了一定的依据。     

岩体化学风化的非连续性及其科学意义

岩体化学风化在空间上具有高度的非连续性,这种非连续性广泛存在于从宏观、细观到微观的所有尺度。宏观结构面是化学风化最主要的发生场所;风化岩体内,新鲜岩块被沿结构面内法线方向发育的腐蚀带包围,呈斑点状分散于腐岩中。微缝等细观损伤普遍存在于各类岩石中;化学风化从岩块内不同空间位置的水力有效空隙向三维空间扩展,决定了细观尺度上化学风化的非连续性。矿物溶解是在晶体中具有过剩表面能的缺陷位置优先发生的,因而具有显著的微观非连续性。由于非连续特性,化学风化可增大水岩界面,提升矿物溶解反应的规模及速率。通过对既有损伤的扩展及在损伤空间堆积残余物,化学风化具有分离—裂化岩体、岩块及造岩矿物的重要作用,这种作用可使以新鲜岩石为主的岩体大规模脱离母岩,而堆积于坡脚的岩石块体在化学风化的继续作用下,可裂解为更小的岩屑或矿物碎屑,为向水体搬运创造条件,从而极大地促进斜坡夷平及地貌重塑进程。     

地质工程自动监测软件系统开发与应用

地质工程自动监测系统由于其监测对象的复杂多变性 ,同一般自动监测系统相比 ,有着显著的差别。其软件系统必须具备与地质体稳定性评价、分析和预测及实时安全预警等相适应的功能。此外 ,为了适应现代化工程建设的要求 ,还应具备先进的智能化和网络化等功能。为此 ,本文通过对地质工程自动监测系统的功能和组成、当前的发展趋势、所涉及到一些关键软件技术问题等的讨论 ,着重总结了作者有关地质工程自动监测软件系统关键技术问题的研究。最后对作者在大量的关键技术问题研究和地质工程变形与破坏特征研究的基础上 ,所开发的大型水电边坡工程自动监测软件系统的功能和特色进行了介绍。     

黄河上游某坝基岩体弹性波速的各向异性与归一化研究

本文以黄河上游某坝基岩体弹性波测试，研究了层状结构岩体波速的各向异性规律，并对其进行了归一化校正。     

论岩体表征单元体积REV岩体力学参数取值的一个基本问题

本文论述了岩体力学性质的尺寸效应,提出了与岩体弹性参数相应的表征单元体REV的力学描述,根据中心极限定理推导了估算裂隙岩体REV 的数学表达式。研究表明,岩体表征单元体的大小是岩体力学性质尺寸效应的客观反映。本研究成果为合理选取岩体力学参数提供了一条新途径。     

SRC rock mass classification of tunnels under high tectonic stress excavated in weak rocks

This paper describes the application of the SRC rockmass classification system to tunnels under high horizontal tectonic stress excavated in weak rocks. The analysis was performed on 25 tunnels in Spain and Italy, for which it was found that much heavier supports than those estimated by the RMR index were required. SRC and RMR indices and other relevant geomechanical data were obtained during the site investigation and construction stages. Data corresponding to in situ stress measurements, analysis of tectonic structures and instability problems arising during construction were used to asses the state of stress.

The relationship between tunnel section convergence and the SRC and RMR indices was also analysed. Support measurements based on SRC and RMR classification were compared with those actually used during construction. These analyses indicate that for most of the tunnels examined, supports estimated using the SRC were much closer to those actually installed than those predicted by the RMR index.

Based on the case histories presented, the factors mainly contributing to deformability and consequently to assessing support measurements were: high horizontal tectonic stress, low strength of rocks, overburden thickness and structural anisotropy related to tunnel axis orientation. According to these factors, the tunnels investigated were classified as three types. Tunnels classed as type I were those of low overburden thickness under high horizontal tectonic stress excavated in low strength rocks. The supports installed for these tunnels were much heavier than those predicted by the RMR index, being more in line with those indicated by the SRC index. The type II tunnels had thick overburdens and showed similar stress and strength conditions to the former. The supports installed were practically those foreseen by the SRC index, appreciably differing with respect to the RMR index. Finally, tunnels included in the type III class were those under low to moderate tectonics stress, irrespective of overburden thickness. These tunnels gave rise to RMR and SRC indices that provided acceptable results.     

地下厂房围岩稳定性的岩体结构分析

以西南某正在勘测的电站为典型实例,引用“岩体结构控制论”的观点,采取层次性分析方法,建立地下厂房区的岩体结构模型,并对围岩的稳定性作系统分析。     

对岩体缺陷调查与工程处理方法的研究

在各类岩体内 ,存在着许多影响工程地质与水文地质性质的岩体缺陷 ,对这些缺陷必须进行工程处理方能达到某种要求。目前几乎普遍存在着对处理方向和处理工艺不考虑或很少考虑岩体的工程地质与水文地质条件 ,因而获效不甚理想 ,本文提出了解决这些问题的研究成果     

岩体风化的综合分带研究

岩体的风化不仅会引起岩石物质成份、化学成份变化 ,而且也引起岩体裂隙、岩体完整性的改变。因而风化岩体中裂隙数量、岩体块度的变化与岩体的风化程度具有较好的对应关系。论文研究了用岩体裂隙间距、岩体的完整性指标、岩石质量指标对岩体风化程度进行分带 ,较好地将岩体风化分带与岩体结构、岩体工程特性紧密地结合起来。在岩体风化程度的定量划分上作了新的探索。