全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2050篇 |
免费 | 271篇 |
国内免费 | 257篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 65篇 |
大气科学 | 29篇 |
地球物理 | 484篇 |
地质学 | 1174篇 |
海洋学 | 36篇 |
天文学 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 71篇 |
自然地理 | 704篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 42篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 73篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 78篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 98篇 |
2013年 | 81篇 |
2012年 | 84篇 |
2011年 | 129篇 |
2010年 | 96篇 |
2009年 | 143篇 |
2008年 | 136篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 151篇 |
2005年 | 123篇 |
2004年 | 130篇 |
2003年 | 100篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 69篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2578条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Impact of water environmental characteristics in Dry-Hot valley of Jinsha river on soil desertification 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Withthesocialdevelopment,humanbeingshadtopaymuchatentiontothecrisisofenvironmentastotheeconomiccrisis.Waterdeficiencyanddeser... 相似文献
132.
喀斯特山区石漠化成因的差异性定量研究——以贵州省盘县典型石漠化地区为例 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
珠东区的轻中度石漠化主要由人为因素引起,强度以上石漠化则由人为因素和恶劣的自然条件共同造成;保基区的轻中度石漠化主要是人为因素引起,强度以上石漠化则由自然因素造成;红果区的自然条件好于其它两个研究区,石漠化尤其是强度石漠化主要是土地利用强度大造成的,坡耕地发生中度甚至极强度石漠化。喀斯特石漠化土地的成因类型与恢复治理模式密切相关,在确定石漠化土地的治理恢复模式和治理重点时,有必要考虑石漠化土地的土地利用成因和成因的地域差异性。 相似文献
133.
S. P. Singh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1989,7(3):257-266
Conclusions The application of mechanical methods for rapid excavation requires more detailed and precise knowledge of the site, but there is no single parameter which can provide a comprehensive measure for the selection and performance of a tunnel boring machine.The machinability index proposed in this paper is based on four different parameters which influence the performance of a tunnelling machine and are widely accepted by the engineers and geologists. In order to develop a comprehensive measure regarding the borability of rocks,in situ conditions must be evaluated. The machinability index coupled with thein situ information would facilitate judicious decisions regarding the application and selection of tunnel boring machines.The geological conditions and rock characteristics cannot be controlled but their knowledge can prevent costly mistakes in equipment selection and assist in identifying alternative excavation systems, therefore a thorough site investigation can substantially reduce the economic and technical risks associated with tunnelling and mine development. 相似文献
134.
135.
The properties of rock resitivity were studied under pressure, particularly with “stress reversal”, a procedure in which the
pressure applied was increased and decreased.
It was observed that, 1) With pressure increasing, the main feature of resistivity change was increase-steady-decrease for
high-saturation rock samples (saturation 70–100%). But the main feature for low-saturation samples was different. 2) In 10
out of 11 cases of “stress reversal” for high-saturation samples the resistivity droped (about 2%). Such drop could explain
the anomalies in geoelectricity terms, which are commonly observed before earthquakes in China. 3) It was also observed shortly
before rock failure that, a) the resistivity drops more dramatically (about 20%) during “stress reversal” period, which is
much more than ordinary drops. b) these drops occurred not only during stress decrease but also during stress increase. c)
Resistivity exhibits anisotropy: the resistivity along different directions may differ by 10%. These three features may indicate
that the rock is nearing failure, while ordinary resistivity drops are only connected with “stress reversal” and may not mean
the imminence of rock failure. 4) Resistivity increase was observed during the “stress reversal” period for low-saturation
rock samples.
The results mentioned above were explained with the effect of water flowing in and out of the cracks of rock. The temporary
factors which yield a reduction of the maximum main stress, may enhence the possibility of earthquake occurrence. 相似文献
136.
137.
E. O. Oladipo 《Natural Hazards》1993,8(3):235-261
Drought has been a recurring feature of the arid and semi-arid areas of Nigeria. This paper reviews the extent, severity, and consequences of drought and desertification in Nigeria with particular emphasis on the northern part of the country. The haphazard manner in which these environmental hazards have been tackled is examined and a systematic approach for the formulation of a national policy is proposed. It is recommended that a detailed formulation and implementation of the proposed policy plan is imperative to mitigate the often devastating impacts of drought and desertification in the very prone areas of Nigeria. Until such is done, some areas of Nigeria will always be vulnerable to the whims of an inevitable climatic hazard of drought and associated land degradation in the form of desertification. 相似文献
138.
岩石分级的理论与实践 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文在介绍国际上的两个分级系统和国内的三个单项岩石分级及岩石三性综合分级的基础上,结合实例阐述了岩石分级理论和应用的新进展,并进一步讨论了岩石分级课题在深度和广度两个方面扩展的问题。 相似文献
139.
岩体结构面粗糙度系数JRC的定向统计研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
本文回顾了岩体结构面粗糙度系数JRC的研究成果,分析了各种JRC研究方法的应用范围。在野外实际结构面形态的详细调查和深入研究的基础上,发展了Barton直边法,并提出按岩性定向统计研究结构面粗糙度系数JRC的科学思想。 相似文献
140.
L. N. Germanovich R. L. Salganik A. V. Dyskin K. K. Lee 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1994,143(1-3):117-149