河北丰宁县大草坪钼矿区岩体锆石U-Pb年龄研究

大草坪钼矿属冀北上黄旗构造岩浆岩带钼多金属成矿带,对其赋矿围岩的年龄、矿床成因及类型一直存在争论。通过对岩浆结晶锆石及捕虏晶锆石U-Pb年龄研究,表明大草坪花岗岩岩浆结晶锆石U-Pb年龄为(220.0±1.7)Ma、(224.0±1.5)Ma和(232.7±1.5)Ma,作者据此重新厘定大草坪花岗岩成岩期为印支期,有别于1989年《河北省、北京市、天津市区域地质志》中厘定的燕山期。根据大草坪花岗闪长岩中岩浆结晶锆石U-Pb年龄(134.3±1.2)Ma和(140.0±1.5)Ma,重新厘定大草坪花岗闪长岩成岩期为燕山期,有别于前人厘定的海西期。表明本区含矿岩体来源于古老基底就地多期改造重熔。     

哀牢山-金沙江碱性岩带南段云南金平八一村钾质碱性花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄

云南省金平县八一村钾质碱性花岗岩中的锆石由岩浆锆石和岩浆复合型锆石(老核新壳锆石)组成，以后者居多。锆石定年结果表明，岩浆锆石和岩浆复合型锆石的新壳SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为37Ma，反映岩浆上侵定位时的结晶时间，相当于始新世晚期。锆石老核获得的最大年龄为510Ma和177Ma，相当于晚寒武世和中侏罗世，表明该岩体保存有寒武纪和侏罗纪地质事件信息，而42～48Ma年龄可能是混合年龄。最后对锆石的成因和花岗岩的成岩机制等进行了初步探讨。     

山东莒南后左山恐龙公园早白垩世恐龙足迹化石初步研究

山东省莒南县后左山恐龙公园内保存了数量众多、形态各异的恐龙足迹化石。该足迹化石群产于早白垩世大盛群田家楼组,主要是兽脚类、鸟脚类恐龙的足迹,尤以前者占优质。最大的一个为椭圆形,大小100cm×70cm,可能系鸟脚类恐龙的足迹。鸟脚类足迹大多为椭圆形,长轴一般30～40cm,常呈幻迹保存。最大的兽脚类足迹为三趾型,长49cm,宽35cm,是大型肉食龙类的足迹;最小的一个长8.5cm,宽4.5cm,可能是虚骨龙类的足迹。另外还发现了少量可能是驰龙的足迹,具有2个很长的趾(Ⅲ和Ⅳ趾),趾间角极小,二者几乎平行。鸟脚类恐龙足迹层位分布局限,但密度较大,产出的层面常发育泥裂、波痕,甚至冰晶痕,与泥岩、粉砂质泥岩等层位相关性较强。     

贵州三叠系拉丁阶-卡尼阶界线层牙形石生物地层

对贵州关岭拉丁阶-卡尼阶界线层附近的竹杆坡组和瓦窑组等间距采集牙形石样品,在详细区分牙形石Paragondolella属内各种特征的基础上,结合地层分布情况,认为Paragondolella属在晚拉丁末期沿两个分支方向演化:P.foliatainclinata→P.polygnathiformis→P.maantangensis和P.foliatainclinata→P.foliatafoliata→P.tadpole。从谱系观点出发认为P.polygnathiformis的首次出现点作为卡尼阶底界的标志是合理的,并在竹杆坡剖面首次将拉丁阶-卡尼阶界线置于第2层距底3.38m处,即杨柳井组和竹杆坡组岩石界线以上3.38m处。以上谱系关系的识别也为P.polygnathiformis带细化打下了基础。     

山东高青县沉积盆地型地热流体地球化学特征及成因探讨

高青县地热资源类型为沉积盆地型,主要热储层为古近系东营组孔隙 裂隙型砂岩热储,井口出水温度在53～768℃,水化学类型为Na Cl型。地温场受构造控制影响,为传导型地热系统。根据水化学主要离子组分特征及相关关系、氢氧同位素特征研究,证实高青热田地热水水源为晚更新世大气降水补给,其成因类型为沉积水,且滞留时间较长,水岩作用强烈。     

福建寿宁湖潭盆地早白垩世小溪组特征及含矿性探讨

小溪组火山岩为福建境内重要的叶蜡石矿赋矿层位,湖潭火山喷发盆地中小溪组地层与省内外相邻地区同样的地层特征具有较明显的相似性,在其中寻找新矿床(点)具有一定的前景。简要介绍小溪组地质特征,对叶蜡石矿床及含矿性特征作进一步探讨分析,为在该区寻找新的叶蜡石矿提供参考。     

耕地与建设用地变化驱动力比较分析

基于南昌市新建县1991~2005年土地利用和自然社会经济数据,采用数理统计分析方法,定量综合探讨耕地和建设用地变化驱动力。结果表明,社会经济因子对耕地、建设用地变化驱动方向和强弱顺序表现差异性;驱动因素同一性主要表现在,经济发展状况、城镇化水平和人口增长是耕地和建设用地变化的驱动因子主分量;相同驱动因素的影响敏感性也表现出差异性。     

AutoLogistic方法在土地利用格局模拟中的应用——以张家界市永定区为例

土地利用/ 土地覆被变化(LUCC) 是当前研究全球变化的重要内容, 而区域土地利用 格局模拟是LUCC 研究的核心内容之一。以张家界市永定区为研究单元, 根据由2005 年土地 利用现状图和数字高程模型数据源得到的土地利用、地形、河流以及道路等空间数据, 对区 域土地利用类型空间格局的空间自相关性特征进行了建模研究, 并通过在传统Logistic 模型 中引入描述空间自相关性的成份, 实现了能够考虑自相关性因素的回归分析模型 (AutoLogistic 模型), 同时应用该模型对区域土地利用格局进行了模拟和分析。结果显示, 通 过与没有考虑空间自相关性的回归模型(传统Logistic 模型) 相比较, 该模型显示了更好的拟 合优度和更高的拟合准确率(耕地、林地、建设用地及未利用地的ROC 值分别从0.851、 0.913、0.877 和0.852 提高到0.893、0.940、0.907 和0.863)。研究结果说明了基于 AutoLogistic 方法的土地利用格局的相关性建模在一定意义上是合理的。同时研究结果也可以 为永定区及其相似地区的土地利用规划决策提供更为科学的依据。     

重庆中坝遗址地层Na-Ca元素含量揭示的制盐业兴衰史

Based on dynastic period division and AMS ^14 C dating performed on the sedimentary layers at Zhongba and Yuxi sites,and also the analysis of Na,Ca and Mg of 201 sedimentary samples from Zhongba site and that of Ca and Na in 47 sedimentary samples from Yuxi by using an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry（ICP）,we found that there were 35 time periods when the contents of Ca and Na were reversely correlated,i.e.whenever the content of Ca was the highest,the content of Na was the lowest,and vice versa. Among them,there were 21 time periods when the content of Ca was the highest,and Na was the lowest,indicating that there were about 21 prosperous periods of ancient salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.Other 14 time periods with the peak values of Na while the low values of Ca indicate 14 declined periods of salt production at Zhongba site since 3000BC.The conclusion obtained from the reverse relationship between Ca and Na contents in this paper is consistent with that＂the salt production at Zhongba site started in the new stone age,developed in the Xia and Shang dynasties,reached at the heyday in periods from the Western Zhou to the Han Dynasties,maintained stable to develop in the Tang and the Song dynasties,and gradually declined after the Song Dynasty because the sea salt were conveyed into Sichuan region,however,still had production in the 1970s-1980s＂,educed from archeological exploration.All the above mentioned results indicate that there is a reverse relationship obviously between the contents of Na and Ca in sediments at Zhongba site for ancient salt production,which can be used to reveal the process of rise and decline of ancient salt industry at Zhongba site.     

Emplacement Ages and Geochemical Characteristics of Grabbroic Intrusions and Prospecting Orientation of Related Deposit in Luodian, Guizhou Province

Emplacement ages, geochemical characteristics and analysis of continental dynamics on gabbroic intrusions in Luodian County, Guizhou Province, have been discussed based on studies of isotopic chronology （the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods）, major elements, trace elements and PGE. Intrusive activities of the gabbroic intrusions in the study area took place during the Late Yanshanian Orogenic Movement （the Cretaceous Period）, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages （t）=（99.6±4.5） （2σ） Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages t=（97±1.6） （2σ） Ma. The gabbroic intrusions are attached to mafic rocks in cal-alkaline basaltic series. They occurred as dikes and might be formed under an extensional background of the continent. Differentiation of their magmatic crystallization resulted in obvious zonation of petrography. In the gabbroic intrusions of this study, large ion lithophile elements and LREE are enriched, and the chondrite-normalized REE distribution pattern is leftward inclined without anomalies of JCe or JEu, and there are high concentrations of PGE and ratios of Pd/Ir （averaging 4.21）. All of these imply that their source areas may be basaltic magma in the upper mantle with high-level partial melting, derived from EMl-type enriched mantle. It is different from Emeishan basalt, which may be related to the upper mantle at low-grade partial melting. Emplacement mechanism of the gabbroic intrusions in this study may suppose to be asthenosphere upheaving as an isolated hot wave in the presence of mantle fluid, resulting in basaltic magma intruded into the continental crust as a diapiric intrusion. Therefore, uplifting of faulting-block and extensional deformation could take place in the shallow part of the continental crust while vertical amassing and accretion of magmatic materials in the deep part of the continental crust. These special processes could supposed to be a special background of continental dynamics for this large-scale epithermal metallogenic domain, such as Au