基于层次分析方法对姬塬地区流动单元的研究

同一类流动单元,岩石物理性质、储集渗流能力类似,在开发动态上具有一致的渗流规律和水淹特征。为了进行姬塬地区特低渗砂岩储层流动单元研究,采用层次分析的思路,在精细小层对比、沉积微相研究、隔夹层与渗流屏障识别及连通体划分的基础上,运用多参数聚类分析方法,对研究区延长组长4+5²₂单砂层流动单元进行了划分。通过微观水驱油实验,刻画了不同类别流动单元孔隙结构、流体渗流及水驱油效率的差异性,从动态的角度验证了划分结果的合理性。研究认为:A类和B类流动单元具有砂体厚度大、储集系数、流动系数及流动带指数都较高的特点,砂岩物性好、连通性好、排驱压力低,水驱效率分别为65.7%和54.9%,是姬塬油田有利高产稳产区;C 类流动单元水驱效果差,为剩余油富集区,是油田后期挖潜的重点区域。     

构造-岩性油藏油水微观分布规律与主控因素探讨

在对油水接触面形态和油水过渡带厚度的分布规律进行定量分析的基础上,以苏北盆地花17断块为例,结合油井生产动态特征分析了构造-岩性油藏中油水分布规律,并探讨了其影响因素.结果表明,在实际油藏中油水接触面是一个呈波状起伏的面,其在自由水面以上的高度随残余油饱和度下的毛管压力增大而抬高;油水过渡带厚度仅与束缚水饱和度和残余油...     

大兴安岭北段阿龙山地区环状火山构造盆地特征

大兴安岭北段阿龙山地区,发育有6个环状火山盆地,根据它们的形成、演化的地质、地球物理标志,可划分为未成熟、成熟与老年三种火山构造盆地类型.各种火山构造盆地的地质、地球物理特征与类型标志明显,又都经历了环状产生与基性火山喷发、酸性岩浆活动、晚期基性火山喷发3个演化阶段,形成了中基性-中酸性—中基性的演化过程.     

柴达木盆地中深层混积岩储层形成机制

通过岩心观测、普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、电子探针和岩石物性等分析,系统阐述了柴达木盆地典型中深层(西北区南翼山构造E₃²-N₁)混积岩的岩石学、储集空间/物性和成岩作用等特征,在此基础上讨论了储层形成机制。结果表明,混积岩以(泥质)泥晶灰岩、钙质含量较高的砂岩和粉砂岩及其混积岩为主;储集空间以溶蚀改造的裂缝和粒间溶蚀孔隙为特征,物性总体表现为低孔-特低孔、超低渗-非渗透;有利于形成储层的成岩作用是溶蚀和构造裂缝作用;储层形成机制可归纳为"岩性是基础,裂缝是条件,溶蚀是关键"。这可为区域中深层混积岩储层,乃至陆相湖泊混合沉积储层的研究与油气勘探开发提供借鉴与参考。     

黑河流域中游水资源管理决策支持系统设计与实现

针对黑河流域水资源管理面临的实际问题以及各决策部门之间的关系,以决策支持系统三库结构为基础,构建了黑河流域中游水资源管理决策支持系统(HD).系统采用了客户端/服务器(C/S)和浏览器/服务器(B/S)两种架构,并根据黑河流域中游水务管理决策部门之间的行政级别,设计了系统功能访问权限控制机制和数据审核机制.基于C/S结...     

罗布泊盐湖"大耳朵"盐盘特征、成因及古环境意义

干盐湖蒸发岩沉积是干旱内陆封闭盆地的主要成盐模式,其地表盐壳沉积特征、蒸发盐类矿物具有明显的分带性.罗布泊干盐湖,保存了完整的"耳轮"型环状沉积模式和演化序列,在世界干盐湖中实属罕见.通过对罗布泊"大耳朵"干盐湖区多级环状亚沉积环境下发育的盐壳地貌、沉积结构、龟裂形态、矿物组成以及地下卤水的地表排泄情况进行地面调查和实...     

西天山石炭纪火山-沉积盆地铁锰矿成矿规律浅析

西天山石炭纪火山-沉积盆地是在穆云库姆-克齐尔库姆-伊犁微板块上形成的陆缘盆地,在伊犁石炭—二叠纪裂谷带发展过程中,经历了拉张至稳定再拉张、火山活动剧烈→平静→强烈的地质构造及火山活动发展过程,控制了盆地内以铁为主的火山成矿作用、火山-沉积成矿作用及化学沉积成矿作用,形成了西天山海相火山-沉积型铁(锰)矿床,具有距火山活动中心由近到远,成矿类型由火山喷溢堆积型至火山沉积型再到化学沉积型的变化规律.     

二连盆地早燕山期构造体制及原型盆地推测

本文在已有区域地质调查成果的基础上,通过钻井资料分析和三维地震资料的构造解析,确定二连盆地区及周缘侏罗系的分布存在两种型式:“叠合型”和“非叠合型”,其中前者分布在二连盆地区内;后者分布在盆地北部区域(以乌里雅思太凹陷为代表)和盆地周缘的露头区,并受“三纵四横”构造格架的控制.二连盆地区早燕山期处在南北向挤压和滨太平洋...     

Helium and argon isotope geochemistry of natural gases in China’s petroliferous basins

The age-accumulation effect of 40Ar in hydrocarbon source rocks was discussed in accordance with the decay law of radioactive elements. In terms of the mean values of 40Ar/36Ar, the old Sinian gas reservoirs (mean values of 40Ar/36Ar: 7009) were definitely distinguished from the Permian gas reservoirs (mean values of 40Ar/36Ar: 1017) in Weiyuan, Sichuan Province, and the gas source of the Permian gas reservoir (mean values of 40Ar/36Ar: 5222) in well Wei-7 with the Weiyuan structure is defined as the Sinian system. Based on the values of 40Ar/36Ar, the coal-type gases (The source rocks are of the C-P system; mean values of 40Ar/36Ar: 1125) are definitely distinguished from the oil-type gases (The source rocks are of the Tertiary system; mean values of 40Ar/36Ar: 590) in the Tertiary reservoirs of the Zhongyuan Oilfield. Besides, 40Ar/36Ar values also have a positive effect on the oil-source correlation of oil reservoirs in ancient hidden mountains. According to the crust-mantle interchange information reflected by 3He/4He values, petroliferous provinces in China can be divided into three major tectonic regions. (1) The eastern active region: The crust-mantle volatile matter exchanges actively, and the 3He/4He values are mainly around 10-6, partly around 10-7. (2) The central stable region: The 3He/4He values are all around 10-8. (3) The western sub-stable region: The 3He/4He values are mainly around 10-8, and around 10-7 on the edges of the basins. Helium contents of some gas wells in China’s eastern petroliferous region reach the industrial abundance (He≈0.05%–0.1%), the 3He/4He values reach 10-6, and the equivalent values for the mantle-source components in helium gas can reach 30%–50%. As viewed from this, a new type of crust-mantle composite helium resources has been proposed. Geneses of some CO2 gas reservoirs in the east of China and some issues concerning mantle-source methane were discussed in the light of the helium and carbon isotopes of CO2 and CH4 in natural gases. In the discussion on helium isotopic characteristics of inclusions in the reservoirs, it was discovered that the 3He/4He values are close to those in natural gases. That is to say, this phenomenon is related to regional tectonism. The 3He/4He, CO2/3He and CH4/3He data were used to discuss the tectonic activities of fault zones in a certain number of regions in China.     

A review of the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous charophytes from the northern Aquitaine Basin in south-west France

Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous charophyte assemblages from the northern part of the Aquitaine Basin in south-west France are reviewed here to understand their palaeoecological, palaeobiogeographical and biostratigraphic features. Three sites were studied: the Tithonian-lower Berriasian of Chassiron, and the Berriasian of Cherves-de-Cognac and Angeac-Charente. Abundant porocharaceans, less abundant clavatoraceans and scarce characeans recorded in Cherves-de-Cognac and Angeac-Charente indicate that brackish water environments were substituted by freshwater environments eastwards. The occurrence of Clavator grovesii var. grovesii and morphotypes intermediate with C. grovesii var. discordis in the same areas is significant from a biostratigraphic viewpoint, since these species belong to the Maillardii, Incrassatus and Nurrensis European charophyte biozones, representing the Berriasian. This observation refutes a previous dating of the Angeac-Charente site and highlights the absence of Hauterivian–Barremian records in northern Aquitaine, which is in contrast to the more complete Lower Cretaceous record in southern Aquitaine. These contrasting records could be due to differences in the available sedimentary space produced by the opening of the Bay of Biscay during the Barremian.