地球膨胀造陆与大陆极向运动

本研究对地球起源与海陆成因及变迁等问题进行论证，以物质运动基本原理（物质集中、能量释放）提出：“地球中间膨胀（释能）造陆、大陆向两极移动”的新学说（１９８２年）。认为地球成因与演变同其它天体一样，是在星际物质集中下发生的能量释放过程。由于地球水分子多，能量释放缓慢亦使陆地生成缓慢，陆地是其后产生的。陆地主要生成在地球自转离心力、日月引力、地球张力（内能膨胀）的最强区。这样不仅使地球会演变成椭球体，同时膨胀区大陆在向两极方向移动中，便发生海陆变迁与地表形变。     

彝良-镇雄铅锌矿矿集区资源潜力分析

矿集区构造、地层、遥感数据等控矿因素结合统计和分析,建立地质综合信息数学信息模型,并据此确定信息量边界值,在矿集区内圈定3个找矿有利靶区,一个A级两个B级。     

辽宁地区前兆异常空间分布的集中性与非均匀性研究

通过对1988年以来辽宁地区年度前兆异常空间分布特征的分析与计算, 结果发现, 辽宁及邻区5级以上地震前1～3年中短期异常空间分布非均匀性指标C_V值均出现明显的高值(大于等于2倍均方差)。 异常空间分布集中度R_V值与异常频次正相关, 与最大震级反相关, 可作为参考指标, 配合C_V值使用。 当C_V值出现高值异常期间, 若R_V低于均值并接近30 km时, 1年内辽宁地区发生M≥5.0地震的可能性较大。     

Experimental study on three dimensional movements of particles Ⅰ Effects of particle diameter on velocity and concentration distributions

Based on the three Dimensional Particle Tracking Velocimetry （3D PTV） system, the characteristics of motion of particles with four different diameters were investigated under the steady flow conditions The longitudinal average velocity profiles of these particles were in accordance with Log-law, while the vertical and transverse velocities remained very low with minimal fluctuation. The time-average velocity of particles in the bed load layer was 8.50u., close to Bagnold＇s assumptionUn -60. The vertical concentration distribution of particles in the suspension region agreed with the Rouse equation. When the diameter of particles was relatively large, there existed an evident concentration gradient in the bed load layer.     

塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地沙尘气溶胶对低层大气的加热效应

利用塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地塔中气象站2006年8月1日-2007年7月31日近地层80 m铁塔逐时温度、辐射和5 minPM10浓度、黑碳(BC)质量浓度、散射系数等数据,结合地面常规气象数据筛选出四季沙尘过程,剔除云的影响,以每次沙尘过程的晴空为大气背景值,分析沙尘气溶胶对低层大气的加热效应.结果表明,沙漠腹地沙尘过程对低层大气日平均温度有显著的增温效应,扬沙在冬、春季最剧烈,日平均温度分别高出晴空3.4和3.8℃,沙尘暴其次,浮尘最小.沙尘过程显著地增大了大气逆辐射量,沙尘暴日平均为晴空的1.24倍,扬沙为晴空的1.21倍.沙尘影响低层大气温度梯度分布,显著缩短了大气的逆温时间,减弱了逆温强度.沙尘过程对低层大气增温的原因,春季是大粒子浓度的显著增大,冬季是吸收性粒子的增多,而夏、秋季则为小粒子浓度的增大和散射系数的增大.低层大气温度梯度在扬沙天气随PM10的增加而减小,主要由低层10m以下大气温度变化引起;浮尘天气主要与小粒子浓度关系密切,其影响高度最大,春、夏季可以达全层80 m,秋、冬季也可超过32 m;沙尘暴一致性较差,除秋季外,均由2 m以内温度变化所致.     

连续雾霾天气污染物浓度变化及天气形势特征分析

利用MICAPS资料、地面观测资料、NCEP资料和衡水市环境监测站细颗粒物(PM2.5)及PM10浓度资料,对2013年1月衡水市出现的连续雾霾天气从PM10及细颗粒物浓度演变、雾霾天气污染物浓度与地面要素关系、中低层环流形势特征进行了分析,结果表明:1)雾霾天气期间06:00(北京时间,下同)至07:00和16:00至21:00为PM10和细颗粒物浓度较低时段,PM10最大值出现在15:00,细颗粒物最大值出现在02:00,两者并不同时达到极值。2)雾霾天气污染物浓度与地面湿度并不是简单的正相关或负相关关系,还和许多其它因素有关。3)衡水市污染源主要来源于工业污染源、扬尘污染、冬季燃煤采暖、局部污染源及区域性污染。4)雾霾天气相对湿度和能见度基本呈负相关,气压变化不大,风向频率最多为北到东北风,平均风速一般都在2 m/s以下。雾日时大部分时段为雾和霾的混合物。5)重污染日期间500 hPa为平直偏西气流或西北偏西气流,没有明显的槽脊活动。而污染较轻的时段500 hPa为明显的西北气流控制或有槽脊活动。6)雾霾天气期间大部分日数08:00在850hPa以下都存在逆温层;地面气压场偏弱,尤其河北平原一带基本为均压场。最后对雾霾天气影响及对策进行了简单探讨。     

地震事件自动判断方法研究

地震事件的自动判断是自动定位系统中至关重要的部分。本文结合数字波形特征的实际模型,提出了一套符合计算机化运行模式的新方法。对波形进行预处理后采用传统STA/LTA方法、波形延续性、台站集中性三者相结合的判断方法,有效的排除了干扰台站,保证了地震事件自动判断的准确性,并在实际运行过程中得到很好的验证。     

文山杨柳井铝土矿矿床成因及找矿标志

铝土矿产于第四系残坡积层中,属堆积型,分布于大塘组及威宁组形成的溶蚀漏斗及洼地中。讨论矿床成因及找矿标志。     

137Cs and 210Po in Pacific walrus and bearded seal from St. Lawrence Island, Alaska

The activity concentration of Cesium-137 ((137)Cs) and naturally-occurring Polonium-210 ((210)Po) were measured in the muscle tissue, kidney and liver of Pacific walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens) and bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus) collected by native hunters from the Bering Sea during May 1996. The mean (137)Cs concentrations in muscle, liver and kidney of Pacific walrus were 0.07, 0.09 and 0.07 Bq kg(-1) (n=5, wet weight), respectively, and 0.17, 0.10, and 0.17 Bq kg(-1) (n=2, wet weight), respectively, in bearded seal. In general, (137)Cs tissue concentrations are significantly lower than those previously reported for mammals from other regions. By comparison, (210)Po activity concentrations are more variable and appear to be higher level compared with mammal data from other regions. The mean (210)Po concentration in the muscle tissue, liver and kidney of Pacific walrus (n=5, wet weight) were 28.7, 189, and 174 Bq kg(-1), respectively. This compares with (210)Po concentration values (n=2, wet weight) of 27, 207 and 68 Bq kg(-1) measured in the muscle tissue, liver and kidney, of bearded seal, respectively. Estimated concentration factors--as defined by the radionuclide concentration ratio between the target tissue to that in sea water--were two to three orders of magnitude higher for (210)Po that those of (137)Cs. We conclude from radiological dose estimates that ingestion of (137)Cs in foods derived from walrus and seal will pose no threat to human health. This work has important implications for assessment of risks of Alaskan coastal communities concerned about the dumping of nuclear waste in the Russia Arctic.