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21.
Martin M. Roth Thomas Fechner Dieter Wolter Andreas Kelz Thomas Becker 《Experimental Astronomy》2002,14(2):99-105
PMAS, the Potsdam Multi-Aperture Spectrophotometer, is a new integral field spectrograph in the optical, which is optimized
for good transmission and high image quality from 350 nm to 1 μm. We present our plan to implement a CCD charge-shuffle mode
to allow for beam switching with a very high degree of sky subtraction accuracy for faint object 3-D spectroscopy.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
22.
We derive the classical Delaunay variables by finding a suitable symmetry action of the three torus T3 on the phase space of the Kepler problem, computing its associated momentum map and using the geometry associated with this structure. A central feature in this derivation is the identification of the mean anomaly as the angle variable for a symplectic S
1 action on the union of the non-degenerate elliptic Kepler orbits. This approach is geometrically more natural than traditional ones such as directly solving Hamilton–Jacobi equations, or employing the Lagrange bracket. As an application of the new derivation, we give a singularity free treatment of the averaged J
2-dynamics (the effect of the bulge of the Earth) in the Cartesian coordinates by making use of the fact that the averaged J
2-Hamiltonian is a collective Hamiltonian of the T3 momentum map. We also use this geometric structure to identify the drifts in satellite orbits due to the J
2 effect as geometric phases. 相似文献
23.
Belinda Kalomeni E. Rennan PekÜnlÜ Kadri Yakut 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,296(1-4):477-480
In this study, we present a photometric study of AM Her, a prototype of a class of magnetic CVs. Optical photometry of AM
Her was obtained using the Russian–Turkish 1.5 m telescope at TüBİTAK National Observatory (TUG) in August 2003. The R band light curve of the system shows two maxima and two minima during one orbital cycle. In both observing nights the star
showed flickering at a significant level. The measured flickering time scale is about 5 min. 相似文献
24.
Hari Om Vats 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2006,27(2-3):227-235
Examples of extreme events of solar wind and their effect on geomagnetic conditions are discussed here. It is found that there
are two regimes of high speed solar wind streams with a threshold of ∼ 850 km s-1. Geomagnetic activity enhancement rate (GAER) is defined as an average increase in Ap value per unit average increase in
the peak solar wind velocity (Vp) during the stream. GAER was found to be different in the two regimes of high speed streams
with +ve and-ve IMF. GAER is 0.73 and 0.53 for solar wind streams with +ve and -ve IMF respectively for the extremely high
speed streams (< 850 km s-1). This indicates that streams above the threshold speed with +ve IMF are 1.4 times more effective in enhancing geomagnetic
activity than those with -ve IMF. However, the high speed streams below the threshold with -ve IMF are 1.1 times more effective
in enhancing geomagnetic activity than those with +ve IMF. The violent solar activity period (October–November 2003) of cycle
23 presents a very special case during which many severe and strong effects were seen in the environment of the Earth and
other planets; however, the z-component of IMF (Bz) is mostly positive during this period. The most severe geomagnetic storm
of this cycle occurred when Bz was positive. 相似文献
25.
26.
Rodger I. Thompson 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):353-356
Tests and constraints on current theories of galaxy formation and evolution are presented. They are derived from observations
of the Northern Hubble Deep Field with WFPC2 and NICMOS. Photometric redshifts, extinctions and spectral energy distributions
are calculated for all objects in the field. The tests and constraints are derived from the output of this analysis. The tests
of the predictions from hierarchical and pure luminosity evolution galaxy evolution calculations favor the hierarchical model.
Constraints are provided by the current luminosity function and its evolution to a redshift of 6.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
27.
Variables related to urban park awareness are identified and methods for relaxing assumptions of perfect information in park use models are discussed. Park awareness is related to park characteristics (age and degree of development of the park), population characteristics (race, age, length of residence, recreation participation), and distance. Park attributes are stronger predictors of both park awareness and use than is distance. These findings parallel similar research on the cognitive aspects of shopping decisions. 相似文献
28.
29.
Anhydrite pseudomorphs and the origin of stratiform Cu–Co ores in the Katangan Copperbelt (Democratic Republic of Congo) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Ph. Muchez P. Vanderhaeghen H. El Desouky J. Schneider A. Boyce S. Dewaele J. Cailteux 《Mineralium Deposita》2008,43(5):575-589
The stratiform Cu–Co ore mineralisation in the Katangan Copperbelt consists of dispersed sulphides and sulphides in nodules
and lenses, which are often pseudomorphs after evaporites. Two types of pseudomorphs can be distinguished in the nodules and
lenses. In type 1 examples, dolomite precipitated first and was subsequently replaced by Cu–Co sulphides and authigenic quartz,
whereas in type 2 examples, authigenic quartz and Cu–Co sulphides precipitated prior to dolomite and are coarse-grained. The
sulphur isotopic composition of the copper–cobalt sulphides in the type 1 pseudomorphs is between −10.3 and 3.1‰ relative
to the Vienna Canyon Diablo Troilite, indicating that the sulphide component was derived from bacterial sulphate reduction
(BSR). The generation of during this process caused the precipitation and replacement of anhydrite by dolomite. A second product of BSR is the generation
of H2S, resulting in the precipitation of Cu–Co sulphides from the mineralising fluids. Initial sulphide precipitation occurred
along the rim of the pseudomorphs and continued towards the core. Precipitation of authigenic quartz was most likely induced
by a pH decrease during sulphide precipitation. Fluid inclusion data from quartz indicate the presence of a high-salinity
(8–18 eq. wt.% NaCl) fluid, possibly derived from evaporated seawater which migrated through the deep subsurface. 87Sr/86Sr ratios of dolomite in type 1 nodules range between 0.71012 and 0.73576, significantly more radiogenic than the strontium
isotopic composition of Neoproterozoic marine carbonates (87Sr/86Sr = 0.7056–0.7087). This suggests intense interaction with siliciclastic sedimentary rocks and/or the granitic basement.
The low carbon isotopic composition of the dolomite in the pseudomorphs (−7.02 and −9.93‰ relative to the Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite,
V-PDB) compared to the host rock dolomite (−4.90 and +1.31‰ V-PDB) resulted from the oxidation of organic matter during BSR. 相似文献
30.