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11.
《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):394-405
Collaborative urban governance has increased the role of community organizations in local decision-making processes. These organizations need financial resources in order to participate in urban governance. In this article, I examine the impact of foundation grants on the relationships and agendas of four community organizations in one neighborhood in St. Paul, Minnesota. Drawing on interviews, observations of organizations, and archival research, I demonstrate that in the 1990s, nonprofit foundations had a significant impact on the formation of new organizations and on their agendas in the neighborhood. Foundations are, therefore, an important player in urban governance, shaping a “neighborhood policy regime.” 相似文献
12.
Community-based economic self-reliance has become critical in many African countries because of the severity of prevailing soci-economic and environmental constraints. Concerns over food security have encouraged a re-evaluation of the importance of indigenous technical knowledge. This study examines a rural area in Zimbabwe where members of the local community have established a successful beekeeping association to improve their livelihoods. The history of the initiative, its broader impact on the community and the role played by external facilitation feature in the study. 相似文献
13.
广东省黑社会性质组织犯罪的现状及发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
盛清才 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(5):53-57
当前,广东省社会秩序总体上看是好的,但一些地方黑社会性质组织犯罪滋生,并在一定时期呈高发态势;境外黑社会组织渗透加剧,跨境作案明显增多;涉黑组织内外勾结,境内外犯罪合流态势增强;整体上虽处于有组织犯罪的较低级阶段,但其犯罪类型多样、作案手段残忍;犯罪目的单一,方式日趋隐蔽;危害后果特别严重,并呈现如下趋势:其生存土壤存在,短期内难以根除,且有继续蔓延的可能性;犯罪活动日趋职业化、智能化和多样化;黑社会性质组织犯罪趋向于黑社会组织犯罪;犯罪区域将不断扩大,有“黑白合流”的国际化趋向。 相似文献
14.
Chauncy D. Harris 《The Professional geographer》1997,49(2):245-256
Geographers in Washington, DC, during World War II and the agencies in which they worked are recalled through the naming of geographers engaged in wartime work during this seminal period in the development of the geography profession in the United States. The five agencies then employing the largest number of geographers were the Research and Analysis Branch of the Office of Strategic Services, the Topographic Branch of the Military Intelligence Division of the War Department, the Board of Economic Warfare (later the Foreign Economic Administration), the Board on Geographic Names, and the Office of the Geographer, Department of State. The impacts of this period on individual geographers, the professional organization of geographers, cartography, higher education, and the government are suggested. 相似文献
15.
《Marine Policy》2016
Public organizations involved in marine management are increasingly confronted with coordination challenges in marine governance. This study examines why and how the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research (IMR) reorganized its formal coordination structures between the areas of fisheries management and marine environmental management. The findings indicate that organizing efficient and, at the same time, legitimate coordination structures between different areas of marine governance is a “wicked” organizational problem with no ultimate and single optimal solution. In contrast to the assumptions of classical organization and management theory, the study finds that the reorganization of formal coordination structures is not necessarily driven for reasons of efficiency and perceived coordination problems. Instead, public marine management organizations also change their organizational structures to live up to external expectations to adopt modern management concepts, such as the Ecosystem Approach to Management (EAM). However, the study indicates that the adoption of the EAM has stimulated coordination and integration efforts in the research and advisory activities of the IMR. 相似文献
16.
Jean René Bertrand 《GeoJournal》2006,67(4):295-306
In France the distinction between the secular and religious domains is the result of a slow evolutionary process of secularization
over a period of two centuries. A key element was the law of separation between churches and State in 1905. Secularization
also produced a pluralistic socio-cultural system, which permits an increase in religious supply, issued from outside or inside
existent churches. The religious landscape became complex due to the growth of certain groups. Nowadays, efforts to regulate
Muslim communities are leading towards a new tendency of state control of religious activities in two fields, namely places
of worship and school activities. Religious plurality is recognized by the State in the name of the freedom of beliefs. Private
organizations are used for the public practice of religion and easily obtain places of worship. However, this has necessitated
a large number of regional or local arrangements. In the name of the freedom of thought, the school system of the Republic
is ensured by public schools, or by Catholic or Jewish schools, subject to strict public control. In this matter, there is
only minimal tolerance of other denominations.
相似文献
Jean René BertrandEmail: |
17.
Spain is a relatively large European country (ca. 500,000 km2) with extensive semiarid areas in which there exists a large number of good aquifers. In some areas, these aquifers are intensively
developed and are the most important sources of fresh water. Nevertheless, groundwater development and protection has rarely
been duly considered by the Spanish Water Administration, despite the pressure to remedy this situation by various groups
of experts, some of them members of the Water Administration. The Spanish Committee of the International Association of Hydrogeologists
(IAH) has been very active during the last decade in promoting activities to spread groundwater science, technology, and management
in Spain and outside, mostly in Latin America, and in trying to orient water policy toward issues of groundwater. These activities
include mainly the organization of technical and scientific meetings on current topics such as groundwater in the new Water
Act, overexploitation, groundwater in water-resources planning, groundwater pollution, natural-recharge estimation and others.
The impact of these activities on the recent water policy of Spain seems significant, and the experience gained may be applicable
to other countries.
Received, February 1997 · Revised, July 1997 · Accepted, July 1997 相似文献
18.
Shiang-Kueen Hsu 《Hydrogeology Journal》1998,6(3):405-415
In Taiwan, rapid economic growth, rising standards of living, and an altered societal structure have in recent years put
severe demands on water supplies. Because of its stable quantity and quality, groundwater has long been a reliable source
of water for domestic, agricultural, and industrial users, but the establishment of a management program that integrates groundwater
and surface-water use has been hampered by the lack of groundwater data. In 1992, the Department of Water Resources (DWR)
initiated a program entitled "Groundwater Monitoring Network Plan in Taiwan." Under this program, basic groundwater data,
including water-level and water-quality data, are being collected, and a reliable database is being established for the purpose
of managing total water resources. This paper introduces the goals, implementation stages, and scope of that plan. The plan
calls for constructing 517 hydrogeologic survey stations and 990 groundwater monitoring wells within 17 years. Under this
program, water-level fluctuations are continuously monitored, whereas water-quality samples are taken for analysis only at
the initial drilling stage and, subsequently, at the time when a monitoring well is being serviced. In 1996, the DWR and the
Water Resources Planning Commission were merged to form today's Water Resources Bureau.
Received, July 1997 · Revised, February 1998 · Accepted, January 1998 相似文献
19.
Thomas A. Wikle 《The Professional geographer》1995,47(1):41-48
This county-level study examines the locational concentrations of membership in a sample of national environmental organizations. Maps of location quotients indicate distinct regions of high and low membership concentrations, with membership most concentrated in the Northeast, West, and Rocky Mountain states. The results may be helpful in identifying general patterns of environmental concern in different U.S. regions. 相似文献
20.
THOMAS PERREAULT 《Geographical review》2003,93(3):328-349
ABSTRACT. This article examines the formation of social capital—defined as the norms of trust and reciprocity integral to social relations—and the ways in which it may help rural people's organizations gain access to rights and resources. The formation of social capital must be viewed within the context of the symbolic systems, or cultural capital, that imbues social relations with meaning. The concept of social capital provides a valuable conceptual framework for analyzing the multiscale processes of environmental management, rural development, and resource conflicts with which many rural social movements are involved. The role played by social capital is illustrated through a detailed case study of an indigenous political and cultural organization in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The organizational history of a lowland Quichua federation and the successes and problems it has had in managing development projects and achieving political objectives provide insight into the importance of social capital in the development of the region. 相似文献