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771.
The Cenozoic basalts from eastern China show commonly high Fe/Mn ratios (average = 68.6 ± 11.5) coupled with OIB-type trace element signature. The Cenozoic basalts form the northern margin and the southern margin of the North China Craton are studied in detail. Model calculations point out that the coupling feature of high Fe/Mn ratio with OIB-type trace element signature of these basalts cannot be produced by neither pyroxene/olivine crystallization nor remelting of previously melted mantle, but require partial melting of a garnet pyroxenite-rich mantle source. Combining these features of the Cenozoic basalts with the Phanerozoic lithospheric evolution of the eastern China, we suggest that the Cenozoic basalts were derived from a garnet pyroxenite-rich mantle source associated with continental crust delamination or oceanic crust subduction. 相似文献
772.
Analysis of the Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy of the Peel Block reveals the basin development of the block to have been influenced by both the inversion of the Roer Valley Graben and Central Netherlands Basin, and the overall Late Cretaceous transgression. Sediments of Santonian to Danian age were deposited on the block. These sediments are compared with the detailed lithostratigraphy of southern Limburg, where Late Cretaceous strata are exposed. Four successions can be recognised in southern Limburg. The two oldest successions, the Santonian Oploo Formation (new name, proposed in the present contribution) and the mainly Early Campanian Vaals Formation, are restricted to the central and northern parts of the block. These siliciclastic formations were deposited under the influence of inversion of the Roer Valley Graben and the Central Netherlands Basin, as well as under the influence of a rising sea level. Towards the north, sands of the Oploo Formation grade into marls and chalks of the Ommelanden Formation. The two youngest successions comprise the largely Late Campanian to Maastrichtian Gulpen and Maastricht Formations and the Danian Houthem Formation. These chalk formations were deposited under the influence of regional subsidence during a sea-level highstand. Subsequent to deposition of the Houthem Formation, a regional regression triggered a change from shallow-marine carbonate to paralic siliciclastic deposition. 相似文献
773.
The continental shelf on the west coast of India is widest off Bombay and leads into a strongly converging channel, the Gulf
of Khambhat. Tides in the Gulf are among the largest on the coast. We use data on amplitude and phase of major semi-diurnal
and diurnal constituents at forty-two ports in the Gulf and surrounding areas to define characteristics of the tides. We then
use a barotropic numerical model based on shallow water wave equations to simulate the sea level and circulation in the region.
The model is forced by prescribing the tide along the open boundaries of the model domain. Observed sea level at Bombay and
currents from the Bombay High region at the centre of the model domain and from a shallow station off the port of Dahanu compare
favourably with the fields simulated by the model. The simulated amplitudes and phases of the four most prominent tidal constituents
also compare favourably with those observed along the coast, except at a few locations where the model spatial resolution
(6.37 km × 6.37 km) appears to be inadequate to resolve the local geometry. Though this encourages us to conclude that the
circulation in the region is dominated by barotropic tides, a concern is that the observational database on hydrography and
directly measured currents in the region is weak. 相似文献
774.
压力对有机质成熟和油气生成的影响 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
沉积盆地中流体压力在地质历史中是变化的,所以很难确定压力对油气生成,有机质成熟作用的影响,高压模拟实验是研究压力效应的常用方法,但不同研究者采用不同的实验方法所得出的结论也各有不同,一些地质实测的研究则表明,压力增加可能会抑制或延迟油气的生成和有机质成熟。介绍了有关压力效应的不同观点,并提出压力效应研究中应进一步开展的内容及其意义。 相似文献
775.
洞穴碳酸盐微层研究及其发展方向 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
近几年,在分辨率气候-环境变化研究中,洞穴碳酸盐微层逐渐受到人们重视。洞穴碳酸盐微层的类型较多,主要为年层。微层是在沉积条件发生高频率的周期性改变时形成的,要受到供水条件和碳酸钙浓度等多因素的控制。洞穴碳酸盐微层的稳定同位素组成,生长速率,微层结构与物质组分,微层厚度与灰度和光学特征等可以反映降水,温度,土壤成分及植被变化等信息。 相似文献
776.
分析了目前我国生产水准尺的工艺现状, 指出了造成水准尺精度长期得不到提高的原因。提出了一种使用感光成像法制造高精度水准尺的制造工艺。 相似文献
777.
778.
Phase D is a dense hydrous magnesium silicate (ideal formula MgSi2H2O6) which contains silicon cations exclusively in octahedral coordination. Measurements of the unit cell parameters of phase
D were made to pressures of 30 GPa using a diamond anvil cell and employing synchrotron X-ray diffraction. A neon pressure
medium was used. Using a third order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state the isothermal bulk modulus of phase D was determined
as 166(±3) GPa with K′ equal to 4.1(±0.3). The compression of phase D is anisotropic with the c-axis twice as compressible as the a-axis. Above 20 GPa, however, the c/a ratio becomes pressure independent.
Received: 29 July 1998/ Revised, accepted: 5 August 1998 相似文献
779.
High-pressure single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments of phase anhydrous B and superhydrous B have been carried out to 7.3 and 7.7?GPa, respectively, at room temperature. Fitting a third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state to the P-V data yields values of V 0?=?838.86?±?0.04?Å3, KT,0?=?151.5?±?0.9?GPa and K′?=?5.5?±?0.3 for Anhy-B and V 0?=?624.71?± 0.03?Å3, KT,0?=?142.6?±?0.8?GPa and K′?=?5.8?±?0.2 for Shy-B. A similar analysis of the axial compressibilities in Anhy-B reveals that the c-axis is most compressible (Kc?=?137?±?3?GPa), the b-axis is least compressible (Kb?=?175?±?4?GPa), and the a-axis is intermediate (Ka?=?148?±?1?GPa). In Shy-B, the a-axis is most compressible (Ka?=?135?±?1?GPa), followed by the b- and c-axes which have similar compressibilities (Kb?=?146?±?3?GPa; Kc?=?148?±?3?GPa). The fact that the b-axis of Shy-B is approximately 16% more compressible than Anhy-B is primarily due to differences in the O-T layer in which the H atoms are located and the linkages with the adjacent O layers. The rigid edge-sharing chains of MgO6 and SiO6 octahedra in the O layer control compressibility along the a- and c-axes in both structures. The net result is a reduction in the overall anisotropic compression from ~22% in Anhy-B to ~9% in Shy-B. 相似文献
780.