全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1422篇 |
免费 | 332篇 |
国内免费 | 349篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 106篇 |
大气科学 | 396篇 |
地球物理 | 474篇 |
地质学 | 737篇 |
海洋学 | 125篇 |
天文学 | 69篇 |
综合类 | 72篇 |
自然地理 | 124篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 71篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 70篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 65篇 |
2014年 | 109篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 84篇 |
2011年 | 93篇 |
2010年 | 77篇 |
2009年 | 98篇 |
2008年 | 104篇 |
2007年 | 92篇 |
2006年 | 96篇 |
2005年 | 86篇 |
2004年 | 84篇 |
2003年 | 67篇 |
2002年 | 75篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 54篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2103条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
361.
362.
高温气相色谱与石油分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
气相色谱最高柱温主要受柱系统技术水平的限制。使用耐高温如400℃以上的固定相,改善配套部件的某些性能,可以将传统气相色谱的柱温提高到325℃以上。高温气相色谱的应用将为高分子量烃类研究提供重要的分离鉴定手段。综合国内外研究动态论述了高温气相色谱在原油的模拟蒸馏、高蜡原油分析及石蜡产品表征等几方面的研究现状和发展方向。 相似文献
363.
江西银山多金属矿床高盐度包裹体及其成因意义 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
流体包裹体岩相学和显微测温学研究表明,银山矿床石英斑岩和金金属矿床中都发现须含石盐的高盐度流体包裹体,表明至少在成矿作用的早期成矿流体为高盐度流体,高盐度流体不是由热水溶液的不混溶作用或沸腾作用形成的,而是直接从饱和水的结晶岩浆熔体中出溶的,银山矿床的成矿流体与斑岩铜矿的成矿流体具有相似性,证实矿床深部可能有隐伏斑岩铜矿。 相似文献
364.
365.
Shin-Ichi Machida Hisako Hirai Taro Kawamura Yoshitaka Yamamoto Takehiko Yagi 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2007,34(1):31-35
High-pressure Raman studies of methane hydrate were performed using a diamond anvil cell in the pressure range of 0.1–86 GPa
at room temperature. Raman spectra of the methane molecules revealed that new softened intramolecular vibration mode of ν
1 appeared at 17 GPa and that the splitting of vibration mode of ν
3 occurred at 15 GPa. The appearance of these two modes indicates that an intermolecular attractive interaction increases between
the methane molecules and the host water molecules and between the neighboring methane molecules. These interactions might
result in the exceptional stability of a high-pressure structure, a filled ice Ih structure (FIIhS) for methane hydrate, up
to 40 GPa. At 40 GPa, a clear change in the slope of the Raman shift versus pressure occurred, and above 40 GPa the Raman
shift of the vibration modes increased monotonously up to 86 GPa. A previous XRD study showed that the FIIhS transformed into
another new high-pressure structure at 40 GPa. The change in the Raman spectra at 40 GPa may be induced by the transition
of the structure. 相似文献
366.
地幔岩中流体包裹体研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
地幔岩石中的流体包裹体代表地幔流体的样品。地幔流体包裹体可以存在从地幔来的金刚石,地幔捕虏体和岩浆碳酸岩中。研究这些岩石和矿物中的流体包裹体可以得出其所代表的地幔流体的温度、压力、成分和同位素。我们目前见到的这三类地幔岩石的包裹体主要可在橄榄石、辉石、金刚石、方解石和磷灰石中见到。这些包裹体可以粗略地分为CO2包襄体和硅酸盐熔融体包裹体。又可细分为四类包裹体:(1)富碳酸盐的硅酸盐熔融包裹体。这种包裹体在金刚石、地幔岩捕虏体和岩浆碳酸盐岩中见到,它又可分为结晶质熔融包裹体和玻璃包裹体。(2)CO2包裹体。这种包裹体大多见于地幔捕虏体中,在金刚石和岩浆碳酸岩中也可见到。(3)含硫化物的包裹体。这种包裹体见于地幔捕虏体中,与纯CO2包裹体和含CO2的熔融包裹体共存。(4)高密度的流体包裹体。这种包裹体见于金刚石中,是一种高盐度、高密度的含K、Cl和H2O的流体包裹体,又可分为高卤水包裹体和含卤水的富硅的碳酸盐岩浆包裹体。从对金刚石、地幔捕虏体和岩浆碳酸盐岩中流体包裹体的研究表明,地幔流体存在不均匀性和不混溶性。 相似文献
367.
受海拔高、空气稀薄、气候无常、高差较大等自然条件的影响,高海拔地区进行测量作业与低海拔地区有很大差别。根据高海拔地区矿山特点,结合多年矿山控制测量、特别是高海拔矿山控制测量经验,讨论在高海拔地区矿山因地制宜地建立测量控制网的方法。 相似文献
368.
369.
Information about the magmatic to hydrothermal transition is preserved in late-stage features of quartz phenocrysts and endoskarn alteration in some Cu–Zn skarn deposits such as the Empire Mine in Idaho. Important features include: (1) quartz phenocrysts with strong resorption textures such as vermicular zones of igneous groundmass cutting primary quartz cathodoluminescence banding, (2) anomalous amounts of endoskarn (more than 50% of mineralized rock), (3) high F activities as evidenced by fluorite as an accessory mineral in igneous rocks, in alteration assemblages, and in fluid inclusions and by high F in hydroxyl sites in igneous biotite and amphibole, and (4) direct association of Zn, which normally is deposited distally at low temperature, with Cu in proximal locations and in endoskarn. These features are explained by the following model: (1) F lowers the solidus temperature of the magma, thus changing the timing, temperature, and duration of hydrothermal fluid exsolution. (2) Upon magmatic vapor saturation the F-rich hydrothermal fluids form bubbles that adhere to quartz phenocrysts and chemically corrode/tunnel into the quartz forming vermicular resorption textures. (3) F-rich hydrothermal fluids also promote the formation of endoskarn; silicic rocks are attacked by F-rich fluids in the same sense that carbonate wall rocks are dissolved by weakly to moderately acidic hydrothermal fluids. (4) Low fluid exsolution temperature facilitated by high F activity promotes high Zn/Cu ratios in proximal locations due to the solubility of Zn relative to Cu at lower temperatures. This model may be applicable at other localities such as the world-class Cu–Zn skarn Antamina mine, as well as some tin and rapakivi granites. 相似文献
370.
Intrusion and its implication for subsidence: A case from the Baiyun Sag, on the northern margin of the South China Sea 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
We develop a series of simple numerical models to explain the anomalous subsidence and deposition phenomena on the northern continental margin of the South China Sea, in particular in the Baiyun Sag. The results suggest that a short-period high rate deposition of around 17 Ma is related to a rapid subsidence event, which may be due to episodic emplacement of a dense intrusion. Necking and gravity models indicate that in the basement of the Baiyun Sag, there is a dense zone that is 100–200 kg/m3 more dense than the surrounding country rock. Considering its high magnetic intensity and regional igneous activity, the dense zone is thought to be related to a phase of basalt intrusion that may have taken place around 17 Ma. Thermal and subsidence models indicate that a hot denser intrusion can cause significant subsidence immediately after the intrusion. The subsidence rate then slows down with cooling, thus becoming consistent with the observed subsidence curves at around 17 Ma. The results also indicate that the lithospheric strength under the Baiyun Sag is negligible, and that the high-velocity layer in the lowermost crust may be not an original part of the pre-rift crust. Instead, it is thought to be underplated intrusion emplaced at around 30 Ma when the continental margin broke up. 相似文献