1999—2008年巴彦诺尔公气象要素对水面蒸发影响的灰色关联分析

利用巴彦诺尔公基准气候站1999—2008年非冻结期(4—10月)E-601B大型蒸发器观测的蒸发量,以及同步观测的常规气象要素,采用灰色关联方法初步探讨温度、风速、日照时数、气压等气象要素对水面蒸发的影响程度。结果表明,气象要素对巴彦诺尔公地区蒸发量影响程度从大到小的排序依次为温度、日照时数、气压和风速。     

空间数据库引擎(SDE)在地图资源数据库管理中的应用

随着地图资源数据在各个领域深入广泛的应用,作为应用基础和前提的地图资源数据的管理显得尤其重要。本文介绍了利用ESRI公司的空间数据库引擎(SDE),实现地图资源数据库管理的方法。该方法改变了传统的文件管理方式,不仅提高了地图数据资源的安全性,而且能使地图数据便于管理和使用,同时实现了局域网内地图资源的共享。     

多空间数据库位置匹配方法及其应用

同一地区由于不同的要求和目的而建立了多种数据库 ,包括不同比例尺的基础地理信息数据库或空间专题属性数据库。在实际应用中经常需要将这些数据库中的数据联系起来 ,相互利用。在实践中通常可以利用存在位置属性这一特点将这些数据库关联 ,达到充分利用数据、挖掘数据潜在信息的目的。本文以国家基础地理信息数据库中全国 1∶2 5万和全国 1∶1 0 0万数据的公路和河流要素为实例 ,阐述利用空间位置这一特性来建立数据库联系的思路方法     

Multi-resolution seamless image database

This paper presents the basic concepts and principles, data structure and high efficient spatial index for multi-resolution image database. The database is characterized by arrangement of multi-resource image data and seamless mosaic, distribution-based storage and management, integration with other spatial database software such as GeoStar and GeoGrid developed by Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping.     

Data model and visualization of 3D city landscape based on integrated databases

Data acquisition and modeling are the two important, difficult and costful aspects in a Cybercity project. 2D-GIS is mature and can manage a lot of spatial data. Thus 3D-GIS should make the best of data and technology of 2D-GIS. Construction of a useful synthetic environment requires integration of multiple types of information like DEM, texture images and 3D representation of objects such as buildings. In this paper, the method for 3D city landscape data model and visualization based on integrated databases is presented. Since, the data volume of raster are very huge, special strategies (for example, pyramid gridded method) must be adopted in order to manage raster data efficiently. Three different methods of data acquisition, the proper data structure and a simple modeling method are presented as well. At last, a pilot project of Shanghai Cybercity is illustrated.     

An improved direction relation detection model for spatial objects

Direction is a common spatial concept that is used in our daily life. It is frequently used as a selection condition in spatial queries. As a result, it is important for spatial databases to provide a mechanism for modeling and processing direction queries and reasoning. Depending on the direction relation matrix, an inverted direction relation matrix and the concept of direction pre- dominance are proposed to improve the detection of direction relation between objects. Direction predicates of spatial systems are also extended. These techniques can improve the veracity of direction queries and reasoning. Experiments show excellent efficiency and performance in view of direction queries.     

The integrated spatial databases of GeoStar

GeoStar is the registered trademark of GIS software made by WTUSM in China. By means of the GeoStar, multi-scale images, DEMs, graphics and attributes integrated in very large seamless databases can be created, and the multi-dimensional dynamic visualization and information extraction are also available. This paper describes the fundamental characteristics of such huge integrated databases, for instance, the data models, database structures and the spatial index strategies. At last, the typical applications of GeoStar for a few pilot projects like the Shanghai CyberCity and the Guangdong provincial spatial data infrastructure (SDI) are illustrated and several concluding remarks are stressed.     

跨平台动态符号化组件研究与实现

本文基于GIS库和图形库"两库合一"与"符号多重嵌套"思想,利用模板控制技术,采用程序设计和参数设计相结合的方式,对地图符号化模块进行设计,并基于模板跨平台实现了相关功能,对空间数据(点、线、面、注记)进行静、动态符号化,实现多平台空间数据的动态符号化显示、数据转换等功能。     

空间数据库系统的数据模型、存储方法及实现策略

空间数据库在天文、地理信息、城市规划等领域有广泛的应用,是目前研究的热点之一.详细介绍了空间数据库的数据模型、空间数据的操作、空间数据库上的查询及查询语言、空间数据库的存储方法,最后给出实现空间数据库的几个策略.     

GIS数据模型研究与实践

着重分析了 GIS数据建模、地理数据的 3层结构及面向对象的数据模型 ,并在此基础上提出了一种基于关系数据库的面向对象 GIS数据模型