全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1155篇 |
免费 | 212篇 |
国内免费 | 851篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1篇 |
地球物理 | 88篇 |
地质学 | 2070篇 |
海洋学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
自然地理 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 82篇 |
2019年 | 110篇 |
2018年 | 105篇 |
2017年 | 112篇 |
2016年 | 98篇 |
2015年 | 107篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 199篇 |
2012年 | 173篇 |
2011年 | 102篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 103篇 |
2008年 | 85篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 64篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2218条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
91.
综述了该同位素体系晚侏罗世以来,尤其是现代地幔岩石的研究成表明,地幔在晚侏罗世以来在187Os/186Os比值方面显示出非均一性,其比值从0.90~1.26,但此类岩石的187Os/186Os比值分别与各个不同研究者所确定的地幔演化线相一致;来自较古老正常地幔或贫化地幔的岩石,在锇同位素方面体现为187Os/186Os初始比值接近或低于Re-Os同位素体系地幔演化线值。在此类岩石中,Re-Os同位素体系与Sm-Nd同位素体系之间存在着三种可能的关系:①正相关关系;②负相关关系;③无相关关系。据认为,第一种关系是由羽状地幔端元和富集亲石元素而且贫铼之次大陆型岩石圈地幔端元混合而成;第二种关系则是由羽状地幔端元与地壳物质混合而成;第三种关系则是锇同位素成分相同但钕同位素成分明显不同的两端元物质混合而成。在第三方面,有古老俯冲大洋壳物质参与之基性-超基性岩石具有高于地幔演化线的初始187Os/186Os比值。具有此种锇同位素成分特征的岩石包括大洋岛弧玄武岩(OIB)、洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)以及榴辉岩。① 相似文献
92.
We present a historical overview of applications of210Pb dating in Switzerland with a special emphasis on the work performed at the University of Bern. It is demonstrated that the average specific activity of210Pb in the lower atmosphere is very constant and does not show seasonal variations. We then concentrate on new results from Lobsigensee, a very small lake, and on published and new data from Lake Zurich. Several210Pb profiles from these lakes show obvious disturbances and a disagreement of the resulting sedimentation rate when compared to that for the 23 years defined by137Cs peaks of 1986 (Chernobyl) and 1963 (bomb fallout).A mean sedimentation rate of about 0.14 g cm–2 y–1 is found in the oxic and suboxic center part of Lake Zurich. In the oxic locations, the210Pb flux to the sediments was close to the atmospheric input of about 1/60 Bq cm–2 y–1. In other parts of the lake a significant deficit in the inventory of210Pb was found in the sediments. This could be due to a chemical redissolution of210Pb together with Mn under reducing conditions. In contrast, in the suboxic part of the lake (135 m depth) the flux of210Pb was about twice the atmospheric input. This excess is not caused by allochthonous contributions and is tentatively explained by the transport of sediment material resulting from small slides at the very steep lake shores or more probably by reprecipitation of210Pb together with Mn when the conditions in the lake water become locally and seasonally more oxidizing. Dissolved210Pb may migrate from locations with reducing conditions and reprecipitate under more oxic conditions. Indeed, a correlation of Mn and210Pb in sediments of Lake Zurich was found.This is the first of a series of papers to be published by this journal following the 20th anniversary of the first application of210Pb dating of lake sediments. Dr P. G. Appleby is guest editing this series. 相似文献
93.
This paper reports results and analysis of210Pb-activity measurements in 51 lake-sediment cores from 32 lakes in the four PIRLA (Paleoecological Investigations of Recent Lake Acidification) project regions (Adirondack Mountains [New York], Northern New England, Northern Florida, and the Northern Great Lakes States). General application of the Constant Rate of Supply (Constant Flux) model for210Pb dating is valid for lakes in the PIRLA study, although application of the model is equivocal in a few lakes.210Pb inventories and profiles are replicable among closely spaced cores within a lake. Specific210Pb activity in surface sediments is negatively correlated with bulk sediment accumulation rate in seepage lakes, but not in drainage lakes. Drainage lakes with lower pH have lower unsupported210Pb inventories in sediments, but the relationship does not occur in seepage lakes.210Pb profiles in only seven of the cores, all from either the Adirondacks or the northern Great Lakes states, exhibit exponential decay curves. Deviations from an exponential profile include a flattening of the profile in the top few cm or excursions of one or a few measurements away from an exponential curve.210Pb dates typically agree with other chronostratigraphic markers, most of which are subject to greater uncertainty. Several hypotheses, including sediment mixing, hydrologic regime, sediment focusing, and acidification, are proposed to explain variation of210Pb distribution among lakes and regions. Hydrologic factors exert control on unsupported210Pb inventories in PIRLA lakes, and there is a strong focusing effect in drainage lakes but a weak focusing effect in seepage lakes.This is the third of a series of papers to be published by this journal following the 20th anniversary of the first application of210Pb dating of lake sediments. Dr P. G. Appleby is guest editing this series. 相似文献
94.
95.
In two of the perennially ice-covered lakes in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, lakes Hoare and Bonney in the Taylor Valley, bottom water has 14C ages of 2.7 ka and 10 ka (respectively), rendering 14C ages of bottom sediments highly problematic. Consequently, we tested the effectiveness of thermoluminescence (TL) zeroing in polymineral fine silt material from several depositional environments around and on the lake (stream suspensions, ice-surface sand dune, and silty sand from near the top of the more-than-3m-thick ice). We also conducted TL and infrared-stimulated-luminescence (IRSL) dating tests on material from three box cores recovered from the bottom of Lake Hoare, in a transect away from the abutting Canada Glacier. We observed effective zeroing of light-sensitive TL in suspended silt from one input stream and less effective zeroing from another stream. We observed effective zeroing of light-sensitive TL also in silt from a glacier-proximal eolian ice-surface dune and from sand from within the upper 5 cm of ice. In contrast, in box-core 1, the bottom sediment yielded minimum TL apparent ages of 1500-2600 yrs, with no discernable stratigraphic depth trend. IRSL dating applied to the same box-core samples produced significantly lower age estimates, ranging from ~600 ± 200 yrs to 1440 ± 270 yrs top-to-bottom, an improvement over the depth-constant ~2200 yrs TL ages. In two other cores closer to the Canada Glacier, IRSL ages from ~600 ± 200 yrs (top) to ~ 2900± 300 yrs (at depth) were measured. Not only are the IRSL ages a significant improvement over the TL results, but the near-core-top IRSL ages are also a dramatic improvement over the 14C results (~2.7 ka). IRSL dating has a demonstrated potential to supplant 14C dating for such antarctic lacustrine deposits. 相似文献
96.
塔里木盆地哈得4油田成藏年代学研究 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
哈得4油田是近年来在满加尔凹陷北部发现的第一个海相油田,一直被认为是喜山期形成的油藏。然而,根据包裹体测温、伊利石K/Ar同位素测年以及油气水界面追溯等多种方法对其成藏年代重新研究表明,该油田主力油藏石碳系CⅢ油藏主杰晚海西期形成的古油藏,C5薄砂层油藏则可能为喜山期由CⅢ油藏垂向调整形成的次生油藏。 相似文献
97.
210Pb and 137Cs dating methods in lakes: A retrospective study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
210Pb has been used for more than two decades to provide the geochronology of annually deposited sediments and to construct pollution histories. Evidence from some lakes suggests that this radionuclide may be adequately mobile to compromise dating reliability. This study provides one test of that possibility by comparing recent measurements of 210Pb and trace metals to ones carried out more than 20 yrs in the past. 137Cs dating is used to confirm sediment accumulation rates in the recent cores. In the three Connecticut, USA, lakes studied, sediment accumulation rates changed abruptly to higher values between 40-50 yrs ago (increasing by factors of 2.2, 2.9, and 3.0). In all three lakes, rates calculated from 210Pb distributions both above and below this horizon agreed, within measurement uncertainty, in recent and older cores. Furthermore, when the older data were corrected for 20 yrs of burial, the changes in slope in 210Pb distributions occurred at the same depth in each pair of cores. The depth of sharp peaks in concentrations of trace metals also matched. In general, this evidence supports the idea that sediments in these lakes have simply been buried, without significant diagenetic remobilization of 210Pb and trace metals . Nevertheless, some important differences were also observed. For two of the three lakes, there was a significant difference in average sediment accumulation rate during the past 33 yrs as calculated from 137Cs and 210Pb in the recent cores. Most potential causes for this difference can be ruled out, and it appears that one of the two nuclides is remobilized compared to the other. There were also significant differences in the total inventories of both 210Pb and trace metals (both up to 2 ×) between recent and older cores in some cases. This may be due to dissimilar sediment focusing, since it is not known for certain whether the new cores were collected at exactly the same sites as in the past. 相似文献
98.
黄家湾矿是近几年在贵州遵义地区寒武系底部新发现的黑色页岩镍钼铂族元素矿床,本文介绍了矿床的基本特征和含矿地层,以及在矿层中鉴别出喷流间歇期形成的水云母黄铁矿层.利用负离子热表面电离质谱对矿石进行了Re-Os同位素年龄精测,获得541.3±16Ma(2σ)的等时线年龄.黄家湾矿是华南寒武纪黑色页岩多金属成矿带的一个组成部分.基于矿石的PGE和REE测试,结合前人的工作成果,分析区域构造演化历史和W-Sn-Mo-Sb地球化学富集区,认为区域黑色页岩由正常沉积作用形成;提出了镍钼铂族元素矿的成矿模式,认为这套矿床的形成是由海底喷流系统从海底镁铁质一超镁铁质岩中萃取物质与下伏富Mo-Re-(Cu)岩浆房提供成矿能源和部分物源共同作用的结果. 相似文献