江西广昌新安钼矿床地质特征及其铼-锇同位素测年

广昌新安钼矿是武夷山西坡中段新发现的斑岩型钼矿床。文章概要地介绍了该矿床的地质特征,并利用Re-Os同位素定年方法对新安钼矿体中的辉钼矿进行了成矿年代的测定,获得辉钼矿同位素的模式年龄为(166.7±2.3)Ma～(169.5±2.4)Ma,计算出等时线年龄为(168.3±1.7)Ma,表明其钼矿成矿作用发生于燕山早期,属于华南中生代大规模成矿作用第一阶段的产物。矿床成矿时代的精确厘定,说明该区在燕山期大规模钨锡成矿作用之前(165～150 Ma),可能存在一期独立的钼成矿作用。区域钼矿床年龄数据统计表明,本区至少存在三期独立的钼成矿作用,分别集中在130～140 Ma、150～160 Ma和165～170 Ma,意味着本区钼成矿作用经历了漫长的演化过程,这对区域岩浆岩活动及其成矿作用研究和找矿工作具有指导意义。     

铼-锇同位素分析样品预处理研究进展

文章评述并归纳了近年来地质样品中Re-Os同位素分析的化学前处理方法研究进展。总结了锍镍火试金法、碱熔法、Carius管溶样法以及HPA-S高温高压釜溶样法等常用的Re-Os同位素样品消解方法。归纳了离子交换、溶剂萃取富集Re以及蒸馏、萃取等分离富集Os的方法。由于地质样品的复杂性,Re、Os含量的不均一性及测试方法的多样性,要求在具体分析过程中不同的样品使用不同的消解方法和分离富集方法。当前国内应用较成熟的Re、Os分离方法是Carius管逆王水分解样品,原位蒸馏或CCl4萃取方法分离Os,阴离子交换法或丙酮萃取分离Re。     

滇东南老君山地区印支期成矿事件初探——以新寨锡矿床和南秧田钨矿床为例

老君山地区是滇东南多金属成矿带的重要组成部分,但对该区典型矿床精确的成矿时代和构造背景的研究较少.文章选择与锡石密切共生的金云母及与钨矿共生的辉钼矿为研究对象,分别运用40Ar-39Ar阶段加热和Re-Os同位素定年方法,对新寨锡矿床中的金云母及南秧田钨矿床中的辉钼矿进行了成矿时代的研究,获得了金云母的40Ar-39A...     

广西苍梧县社洞钨钼矿床花岗岩类锆石LA-ICP-MS和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

广西苍梧县社洞矿床是大瑶山隆起南侧正在勘查的一个与花岗岩类有关的斑岩-矽卡岩-石英脉型钨钼矿床,目前估算的资源量已达中型,并具有大型矿床的潜力.文章对矿区内的花岗岩类分别进行了单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS测年和辉钼矿Re-Os测年,获得社山复式岩体花岗斑岩的等时线年龄为(91.05±0.31) Ma,花岗闪长岩为(43...     

安徽省金寨县沙坪沟钼矿辉钼矿Re-Os年龄——兼论东秦岭-大别山中生代钼成矿作用期次划分

安徽省金寨县沙坪沟钼矿是新发现的超大型斑岩型钼矿床.文章介绍了该矿床的基本地质特征,并对其进行了精确的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学测定.结果表明,沙坪沟钼矿辉钼矿模式年龄为(112.2±1.7)～(113.9±1.7) Ma,加权平均年龄为(113.18±0.54) Ma,MSWD - 0.39;等时线年龄为(113....     

西昆仑大同地区加里东期成岩、成矿事件:来自LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和辉钼矿Re-Os定年的证据

大同地区相继发现了一系列与侵入岩有关的铜钼矿点和矿化点,布斯拉津铜钼矿化点是在大同地区新发现的岩浆热液脉状铜钼矿化点。首次采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术对大同地区布斯拉津含矿黑云母石英二长岩和花岗细晶岩进行锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得成岩年龄分别为446Ma和449Ma;对辉钼矿中Re-Os同位素进行测试,获得等时线年龄为435±25Ma,表明大同地区成矿作用略晚于成岩作用,岩浆热液铜钼矿化是加里东中期的构造、岩浆活动的产物,成矿物质来源以壳幔混源为主,成矿作用与古亚洲构造域和特提斯构造域的复合演化有关。发生于加里东中期的这一成矿事件,是在俯冲挤压背景下的间歇拉张作用影响下的强烈岩浆活动和成矿作用的产物。     

Late Jurassic Cu-Mo Mineralization at the Zhashui-Shanyang District, South Qinling, China: Constraints from Re-Os Molybdenite and Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry U-Pb Zircon Dating

The Zhashui-Shanyang district is one of the most important sulfide deposits in the Qinling Orogen where the formation of porphyry-skarn Cu-Mo deposits has a close genetic link with the Yanshannian magmatism. Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon dating of two granodiorite intrusions (Xiaohekou and Lengshuigou deposits) was investigated in the Zhashui-Shanyang district and the rock-forming ages obtained from 148.3±2.8?to 152.6±1.2?Ma, averaging 150.5 Ma, accompanied by a younger disturbance age of 144.3±1.7?Ma in the Lengshuigou intrusion, which is in excellent agreement with published sensitive high resolution ion micro-probe (SHRIMP) zircon date on the later monzodiorite porphyry phase in the Lenshuigou deposit. Two samples were selected for molybdenite ICP-MS Re-Os isotopic analyses from the Lengshuigou granodiorite porphyry, yielding Re-Os model ages from 149.2±2.7 Ma to 150.6±3.4 Ma, with a weighted mean age of 149.7±2.1 Ma. These mineralization ages overlap rock-forming ages of the host intrusions within the error range. This implies that the mineralization occurred in the Late Jurassic, which belongs to the tectonic phase B event of the Yanshan Movement, not Cretaceous as previously thought. Therefore, the Late Jurassic mineralization of the Zhashui-Shanyang district could be connected to the large-scale Yanshan molybdenum metallogenic period, the geodynamic regime of which is attributable to the far field response of convergence of surrounding plates, perhaps the approximately westward subduction of the Izanagi plate beneath the Eurasian continent.     

北武夷篁碧矿区逆冲推覆构造及其与钼、铅-锌成矿作用关系

北武夷篁碧矿区出露走向北北东、倾向北西西的逆冲推覆构造。野外观察表明,推覆构造在形成过程中一方面错断了先期形成的辉钼矿（体）,另一方面其派生的北西西向张裂隙又控制了晚期铅锌矿体的分布。结合辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄（154Ma）、赋矿火山岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄（138Ma,131Ma）和主要推覆构造断裂带中钾...     

Genesis of the Ore-related Granite Porphyry and Molybdenite Re-Os Age of Laomiaogou Porphyry-skarn Mo Deposit,Western Henan Province: Implications for Regional MineralizationEI北大核心CSCD

The newly discovered Laomiaogou porphyry-skarn Mo deposit is located south of the Machaoying fault in western Henan province. The ore-body is hosted in the contact between the Laomiaogou granite porphyry dyke and the Duguan Formation. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb analyses for zircons from the granite porphyry yield a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 152.1±0.6 Ma, and seven molybdenite separates yield a weighted mean age of 151.9±0.9 Ma and isochron age of 151.6±5.1 Ma. Thus, the granite porphyry dyke and Mo mineralization are contemporaneous. The ore-related granite porphyry dyke is a peraluminous I-type granite with high contents of SiO2 and K2O. The rocks are strongly depleted in P, Nb, Ta and Ti, indicative of intensive fractionation of apatite and Fe-Ti oxides, and characterized by low whole-rock εNd(t) (-20.6 to -17.6) and zircon εHf(t) values (-26.9 to -22.6). The old tDM2(Nd) ages (2.37 to 2.61 Ga) and zircon tDM2(Hf) ages (2.62 to 2.88 Ga) suggest that the granite porphyry was likely derived from an ancient crustal source. Considering the tectonic evolution and geochemical characteristics of the granite as well as other Mesozoic granites in the southern margin of the North China Craton, we suggest that the Laomiaogou granite porphyry dyke and Mo were most likely derived from partial melting of the Taihua Group metamorphic rocks under extensional tectonic regime related to the subduction of the paleo-pacific plate. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved.     

德兴斑岩铜矿田黄铁矿Re-Os同位素定年及其地质意义

德兴斑岩铜矿田是中国东部最大的斑岩铜矿系统,一直以来,德兴铜矿的成矿过程和成因机制都是矿床学家关注的热点问题。前人在德兴铜矿的围岩蚀变、矿化期次、流体特征、成岩年代等方面取得了较为一致的认识,但其成矿时代仍争议较大。文章首次对矿田内与黄铜矿密切共生的黄铁矿进行了Re-Os同位素定年,10件样品中的4件w(Re)极低,模式年龄变化范围大,且误差较大,故不对其进行讨论;其余6件的w(Re)为10.58×10~(-9)～102.59×10~(-9),普通w(Os)较低(0.0054×10~(-9)～0.0113×10~(-9)),w(~(187)Os)较高(0.019×10~(-9)～0.177×10~(-9)),Re/Os比值较高(4406～73 422),为低含量高放射性Os成因硫化物。研究获得黄铁矿Re-Os同位素加权平均模式年龄为(165.3±2.3)Ma(MSWD=1.04)。因此,德兴铜矿的铜成矿年龄为中侏罗世,综合前人资料,德兴铜矿最可能形成于古太平洋板块俯冲的远程效应影响下的陆内伸展的地质背景,为陆内环境斑岩铜矿。