吉林省八家子大型金矿床Rb-Sr同位素测年及同位素地球化学特征

八家子金矿床是华北克拉通北缘夹皮沟金矿带中的重要金矿床之一,赋存于太古宙花岗-绿岩带内。矿体多呈脉状产出,受NW向夹皮沟断裂控制,与中生代正长斑岩有成因联系。本文在八家子矿床选取8件黄铁矿样品开展了Rb-Sr定年,获得Rb-Sr等时线年龄为218.6±1.5Ma(MSWD=1.4),初始Sr同位素比值ISr=0.71047。成矿流体的δ18 OW值为3.2‰~5.1‰,δDW值为-100.7‰~-88‰。成矿流体主要来源于岩浆流体,混合部分变质流体和大气降水。金属硫化物的δ34S值介于-0.2‰~+7.9‰之间,均值+5.7‰,表明硫主要来自深源岩浆。黄铁矿中流体包裹体3 He/4 He值为1.05~1.20Ra,平均值1.13Ra。地幔流体参与成矿作用的比例为11.6%~13.2%,地壳流体占主导地位。八家子金矿的成矿时代为晚三叠世,形成于华北克拉通北缘的碰撞后伸展环境。     

Permian copper–polymetallic mineralization in the southern Great Xing’an Range,Northeast China: the Daolundaba copper–polymetallic deposit example

The Daolundaba Cu–polymetallic deposit is a newly discovered Cu–W–Sn deposit on the western slopes of the southern Great Xing’an Range, and its mineralization was related to an early Permian coarse-grained biotite granite. However, there is little information on the age of formation of the deposit. In this article, we present the results of our investigation into the age of the Daolundaba Cu–polymetallic deposit, which involved the selection of chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite samples for Rb–Sr isochron dating. A Rb–Sr isochron defined by the chalcopyrite samples yielded a Rb–Sr isochron age of 290.0 ± 11 Ma (MSWD = 1.2) with an initial Sr isotopic composition (I_Sr) of 0.71446. The pyrrhotite samples yielded a Rb–Sr isochron age of 283.0 ± 2.6 Ma (MSWD = 1.16) with an initial Sr isotopic composition (I_Sr) of 0.71447. The Rb–Sr isochron age determined from the chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite is 282.7 ± 1.7 Ma (MSWD = 1.13). These results indicate that the Daolundaba Cu–polymetallic deposit formed during the early Permian (282.7–290.0 Ma). The Rb and Sr contents of the chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite range from ~0.1325 to ~3.6810 ppm and from ~0.1219 to ~9.5740 ppm, respectively, and the initial Sr isotope ratios (I_Sr) range from 0.71047 to 0.71869, with an average of 0.714723. These isotopic characteristics indicate the ore-forming minerals of the Daolundaba Cu–polymetallic deposit originated mainly from the crust, but with small amounts of mantle material involved. The copper was derived from the associated magma whereas the W and Sn was derived from the surrounding strata. The Permian mineralization of the Xing’an–Mongolia region occurred in an active continental margin setting during subduction of the Palaeo-Asian oceanic plate beneath the Siberian Plate.     

Rb-Sr isotopic dating of sphalerite from the giant Huize Zn-Pb ore field,Yunnan Province,Southwestern China

The giant Huize Zn-Pb ore field in Yunnan Province, southwestern China, comprises the Qilinchang and Kuangshanchang deposits. The deposits are large in scale (more than 5 Mt of Zn and Pb) and high in grade (average grade of total Zn and Pb is 30%). Reported in this paper are the results of Rb-Sr isotopic dating of sphalerite from this ore field. Two precise ages (223.5±3.9 Ma and 226±6.4 Ma) have been obtained from two isochrons. These two ages are close to the reported ages of native copper mineralizations...     

新疆东昆仑地区新元古代蛇绿岩Sm-Nd全岩-矿物等时线定年及其地质意义

昆中断裂带附近出露着近百个蛇绿岩块体,但是对其形成时代问题一直存在较大的争议。本研究用蛇绿岩中的堆晶辉长岩Sm-Nd全岩-矿物(单斜辉石和斜长石)等时线定年方法研究了新疆东昆仑地区阿其克蛇绿岩的形成时代,得到t= 955±91(2σ)Ma,ε_(Nd)(t)= 0.4结果,代表洋壳形成的时间,并限定了该蛇绿岩侵位时代为新元古代早期。由此推断,随着昆仑洋的闭合,昆仑地区的古元古代地体向塔里木古老地块南缘的拼贴事件与罗迪尼亚超大陆形成(1.0～0.9 Ga)有同时性。因此,这一研究结果对进一步探讨昆仑地区以及我国西北大陆在新元古代早期与罗迪尼亚超大陆的关系提供了同位素年代学证据。     

三江地区含锡花岗岩Rb—Sr等时线年龄

通过含锡花岗岩全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄研究,哀牢山-金沙江锡矿带的含锡花岗岩形成于燕山中晚期(133～80Ma);临沧-左贡锡矿带的年龄范围648～370Ma,相当于徵江期到海西期;潞西-腾冲锡矿带,属于燕山晚期到喜山期(105～51Ma)。     

Early Paleozoic Magmatism and Gold Mineralization in the Northern Altun, NW China

This paper discusses the relationships between granitic magmatism and gold mineralization and the exhumation history of the Dapinggou gold deposit in northern Altun, NW China based on the geochronological data, including zircon U-Pb ages, Rb-Sr isochron age and 40Ar-39Ar dating and MDD modeling data. The main granitic magmatism age in this area is attained from the ID TIMS U-Pb geochronology of zircons from the Kuoshibulak granite, the biggest granite in the northern Altun area, which gives a concordant age of 443±5 Ma in the Late Ordovician. Zircon ID TIMS U-Pb geochronology of the West Dapinggou biotite granite west of the Dapinggou gold deposit gives concordant ages around 485±10 Ma, representing the early stage of Ordovician magmatism. The Rb-Sr isochron age (487±21 Ma) of 6 quartz inclusion samples from quartz veins in this gold deposit is very close to that of the West Dapinggou granite. MDD modeling of step heating 40Ar-39Ar data of K-feldspar from the same West Dapinggou biotite granite gives     

闽中德化邱埕钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年及其对成矿时间的限定

福建德化邱埕钼矿床是德化—尤溪—永泰矿集区唯一一处规模较大的钼矿床.辉钼矿体分布在花岗斑岩外接触带,辉钼矿多沿中新元古代变质岩和晚侏罗世花岗岩裂隙分布,多呈浸染状、脉状和团块状.本次测得该矿床6件辉钼矿样品Re-Os模式年龄为150.1～152.8 Ma,187Re-187Os等时线年龄为(150.8±1.6)Ma,加...     

新疆西天山奈楞格勒矿田七兴铅锌多金属矿床Rb-Sr等时线年龄及其地质意义

奈楞格勒矿田位于西天山博罗霍洛成矿带中北部,主要发育莱历斯高尔钼矿床、3571铜矿床和七兴铅锌多金属矿床。其中,七兴铅锌多金属矿床产于矿田的东北部,赋存于上志留统博罗霍洛山组碎屑岩中,矿体受NE向断裂控制,呈脉状产出。对七兴铅锌多金属矿床石英-硫化物阶段的闪锌矿进行的Rb-Sr同位素测年研究,获得等时线年龄为（362.2±4.9） Ma,表明矿床形成于晚泥盆世—早石炭世。闪锌矿的（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i值为 0.7103~0.7107,平均值为0.7105,指示成矿物质是以幔源为主的壳幔混合来源。结合前人的研究成果认为,七兴铅锌多金属矿床是奈楞格勒矿田在海西期区域性构造-岩浆-热液成矿作用的产物。     

山东蒙阴金伯利岩侵位年代研究新成果

报道了山东蒙阴金伯利岩全岩及单矿物Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ同位素的系统定年结果，认为全岩—基质金云母Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄值（５６０Ｍａ±１０Ｍａ）代表了蒙阴金伯利岩岩浆侵位的主要活动期。     

白云鄂博巨型REE-Nb-Fe矿区矽卡岩化时代：单颗粒金云母Rb-Sr法定年

内蒙古白云鄂博REE-Nb-Fe矿是目前世界上最大的稀土矿床.在白云鄂博东矿体的东南侧,分布有大面积的晚古生代花岗岩.花岗岩与赋矿白云岩（H8）呈直接的侵入接触关系,接触带发育强烈的矽卡岩化和小型铁矿化.我们在东矿采坑南侧22线1598m平台北倾探矿钻孔650～660m岩芯段,首次发现两段矽卡岩化蚀变带.对矽卡岩中的金云母进行超低本底Rb-Sr法定年,获得309±12Ma年龄.结合矽卡岩与矿体的侵入接触关系,可以认为,晚古生代花岗岩虽已深入到矿体下部,但其侵位时间应晚于矿区最后一期强烈的稀土矿化事件,它对白云鄂博矿床来说只是一次后期破矿的构造-岩浆活动.