华北北部晚寒武世沉积旋回分析

华北北部晚寒武世沉积一大旋回碳酸盐岩建造，在稳定的构造背景和无陆源物质在量供给条件下，这些旋回主要受海平面变化和气候影响控制。由于控制因素在全区一致，因此反映这种变化和影响的沉积旋回是可比的，相对应的沉积旋回具有等时性意义。利用这些等时性关系，编制出一系列高精度岩相古地理图。     

Redefinition of Early Mesoproterozoic (1800–1600 Ma) stratigraphy in the northern Kongling area,China: The nucleus of Yangtze Craton and its tectonic significance

The Wujiatai Formation, which is well exposed in Huangjiatai-Xichahe region of the northern Kongling area of central Yangtze Craton, is a suite of epimetamorphic conglomerates to pebbly sandstones to fine sandstone-dolostones deposited in littoral-carbonate platform facies. The formation has angular unconformity contacts with both the overlying Neoproterozoic Nantuo Formation and the underlying Paleoproterozoic Huanglianghe Formation complex. Detrital zircons from metafine sandstones of the lower Wujiatai Formation have ages ranging from 3377–1828 Ma, with the youngest zircons dating to about 1828 Ma. In addition, whole-rock Pb-Pb isochron ages from dolostones in the upper Wujiatai Formation yield an age of 1718±230 Ma. These dates constrain the depositional age of the Wujiatai Formation between 1800 Ma and 1600 Ma. These are the earliest Mesoproterozoic sedimentary records reported in the Kongling region, and fill the gaps in Early Mesoproterozoic stratigraphy in Yangtze Craton. Histograms of detrital zircon ages for the Wujiatai Formation reveal four major peaks at 2039 Ma, 2691 Ma, 2966 Ma and 3377 Ma, which is consistent with the ages of the basement rocks that underlie the center of Yangtze Craton, indicating that sediment provenance is mainly from the Kongling complex. The lower Wujiatai Formation mainly consists of clastic rocks, whereas the upper Wujiatai Formation consists of dolostones. This stratigraphic change implies a deepening sequence in an expanding basin with an initial cratonic rifting tectonic setting, corresponding to the initial breakup of the Columbia supercontinent in Yangtze Craton.© 2019 China Geology Editorial Office.     

西藏邦铺大型钼铜多金属矿床Rb-Sr等时线年龄及地质意义

       西藏邦铺钼铜多金属矿床是西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带东段典型的大型斑岩型矿床,以钼、铜为主,共生铅、锌。本文通过二长花岗斑岩全岩 Rb-Sr 法和含钼铜矿石中的黄铁矿 Rb-Sr 等时线法,分别获得等时线年龄为（13.88±0.38）Ma （MSWD=1.7）和（11.0±1.5）Ma（MSWD=3.5）,代表二长花岗斑岩成岩、钼铜晚阶段的成矿年龄,结合锆石 SHRIMP U-Pb年龄（13.9±0.3）Ma 及含钼铜脉石英激光显微探针40Ar-39Ar 年龄（13.9±0.9）Ma,显示邦铺钼铜多金属矿床成岩、成矿年龄具有一致性,成矿时间持续约 3 Ma。锶同位素初始值（0.706538~0.709190）及幔源成分（Pm）含量（4.03%~51.65%）暗示邦铺二长花岗斑岩原始岩浆可能来自地幔,在冈底斯伸展构造背景下就位（14 Ma 前）,幔源岩浆和硅铝质地壳物质发生交换并遭受地壳物质混染,以幔源物质为主,壳源物质为辅。     

阿尔泰南缘塔拉特铅锌铁多金属矿床硫化物Re-Os和Rb-Sr年龄及其地质意义

新疆塔拉特铅锌铁多金属矿床产于阿尔泰南缘克兰火山-沉积盆地中。矿床赋存于上志留统—下泥盆统康布铁堡组的一套变质酸性火山碎屑岩中,铁、铅锌的资源量均已达到中型规模以上。矿床中发育显著层状、纹层状矿化,具有喷流沉积成矿特征,同时以铅锌为主的透镜状、脉状矿化,及相关的矽卡岩化、硅化等热液蚀变也非常普遍。在脉状矿体边部角闪石化热液蚀变中采集少量热液成因细脉浸染状辉钼矿,及同期脉状矿体中的黄铁矿和闪锌矿,对脉状铅锌矿体中黄铁矿、闪锌矿样品开展Rb-Sr测年,对辉钼矿样品开展Re-Os测年研究。同位素测年结果表明,5件硫化物的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(246.2±3.7)Ma,4件辉钼矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为(266±14)Ma,加权平均年龄为(250.8±3.1)Ma。综合考虑测年结果一致性以及精度可靠性,认为热液蚀变及脉状矿化可能发生在246~251 Ma,暗示塔拉特多金属矿床的形成很可能经历了二叠纪晚期的一期成矿热事件,同时也限定了该矿床最终形成早于晚二叠世。辉钼矿样品中w(Re)为216.7×10~(-6)~277.5×10~(-6),黄铁矿和闪锌矿中初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值介于0.710 19~0.710 31之间,平均值为0.710 25,指示辉钼矿、黄铁矿及闪锌矿成矿物质来源具有幔源特征。17件硫化物样品δ~(34)SV-CDT值范围变化于-11.7‰~2.4‰,分为2组,一组为峰值在-10‰附近的负值,一组为0值附近的正值,说明成矿物质硫可能与海水中的生物作用及深源岩浆硫有关。以上研究表明,塔拉特铅锌铁矿床为晚志留世—早泥盆世的喷流沉积与后期二叠纪的岩浆热液蚀变叠加成矿作用的产物。     

Permian copper–polymetallic mineralization in the southern Great Xing’an Range,Northeast China: the Daolundaba copper–polymetallic deposit example

The Daolundaba Cu–polymetallic deposit is a newly discovered Cu–W–Sn deposit on the western slopes of the southern Great Xing’an Range, and its mineralization was related to an early Permian coarse-grained biotite granite. However, there is little information on the age of formation of the deposit. In this article, we present the results of our investigation into the age of the Daolundaba Cu–polymetallic deposit, which involved the selection of chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite samples for Rb–Sr isochron dating. A Rb–Sr isochron defined by the chalcopyrite samples yielded a Rb–Sr isochron age of 290.0 ± 11 Ma (MSWD = 1.2) with an initial Sr isotopic composition (I_Sr) of 0.71446. The pyrrhotite samples yielded a Rb–Sr isochron age of 283.0 ± 2.6 Ma (MSWD = 1.16) with an initial Sr isotopic composition (I_Sr) of 0.71447. The Rb–Sr isochron age determined from the chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite is 282.7 ± 1.7 Ma (MSWD = 1.13). These results indicate that the Daolundaba Cu–polymetallic deposit formed during the early Permian (282.7–290.0 Ma). The Rb and Sr contents of the chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite range from ~0.1325 to ~3.6810 ppm and from ~0.1219 to ~9.5740 ppm, respectively, and the initial Sr isotope ratios (I_Sr) range from 0.71047 to 0.71869, with an average of 0.714723. These isotopic characteristics indicate the ore-forming minerals of the Daolundaba Cu–polymetallic deposit originated mainly from the crust, but with small amounts of mantle material involved. The copper was derived from the associated magma whereas the W and Sn was derived from the surrounding strata. The Permian mineralization of the Xing’an–Mongolia region occurred in an active continental margin setting during subduction of the Palaeo-Asian oceanic plate beneath the Siberian Plate.     

小兴安岭东北部金林岩体全岩-角闪石Rb-Sr年龄

中国东北地区小兴安岭北段分布的兴东群与佳木斯地区的麻山群一直被认为是早元古代形成的变质岩系。近年来麻山群500 Ma左右变质年龄的确定为兴东群的变质时代提出了疑问。研究表明,分布于小兴安岭北部金林林场的兴东群四子山组“混合岩”为一套片麻状石英二长岩-花岗岩侵入体,岩石全岩-矿物（角闪石）Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(482±19) Ma,这表明小兴安岭巨型花岗岩带中存在早古生代岩浆事件。兴东群变质作用可能也与早古生代构造-热事件有关。早古生代花岗岩的确认对该区地质构造演化研究具有重要意义。     

广西姑婆山花岗岩单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及全岩Sr-Nd同位素研究

LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定表明,组成广西姑婆山花岗岩的东、西岩体和里松岩体的年龄分别为160.8±1.6Ma、165.0±1.9Ma、163.0±1.3Ma,在误差范围内基本一致,说明整个姑婆山岩体是同一时代的产物,是燕山中期第一阶段华南大规模陆壳重熔型花岗岩浆活动的产物。姑婆山花岗岩中的各个岩体虽然形成于同一时代,但它们之间在岩石学、地球化学特征方面有一定的差异。除了主微量元素、稀土元素特征有所不同外,Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素特征研究表明姑婆山西岩体的粗粒花岗岩、东岩体、里松岩体及其包体的平均(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7064、εNd(t)平均为-3.03,反映它们的源区有较多地幔物质组分参与;而姑婆山西岩体的细粒花岗岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7173、εNd(t)平均为-5.00,具强烈的Eu亏损、高Rb/Sr值等特征,它的源区可能是由一个相对古老地壳组分和年轻地幔组分组成的混合源区。此外,姑婆山东岩体(GP-1)中发现的继承锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为806.4Ma,与杭州—诸广山—花山花岗岩带(HZH)上的赣北九岭堇青石花岗岩、广西英桥混合花岗岩的年龄相似,为HZH带新元古代的岩浆活动提供了锆石年代学方面的依据。     

湘南宝山矿床REE、Pb-S同位素地球化学及黄铁矿Rb-Sr同位素定年

湘南宝山矿区的花岗闪长岩体、地层(灰岩)、方解石及黄铁矿具有相似的稀土元素地球化学特征,即轻稀土富集和Eu负异常。其中,黄铁矿表现为最低的稀土总量、明显的Eu负异常和较明显的Ce负异常,这反映了流体的稀土元素地球化学特征。认为成矿流体既有来自花岗闪长岩体的岩浆水参与,又有大气降水的作用。本次工作的矿床硫化物单矿物Pb同位素组成变化范围较小,在铅同位素构造演化图上均位于地壳演化线附近,反映的主要是地壳的信息。矿床硫化物S同位素组成与岩体及围岩地层基本一致,属于同源。通过对六个黄铁矿样品的Rb-Sr同位素分析,获得宝山矿床的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为174±7Ma,MSWD=0.55,黄铁矿的(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.70912±0.00016,高于花岗闪长岩体的锶同位素初始比值。黄铁矿Rb-Sr等时线年龄与花岗闪长岩体的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄十分一致,表明矿床的形成与岩体有密切的联系,花岗闪长岩体提供了矿床形成所需要的能量和部分流体,而地层也提供了部分成矿物质。     

滇东南老君山中—深变质岩系铅同位素特征及时代归属

滇东南老君山地区是我国重要的锡多金属成矿区之一 ,区内中—深变质岩系的时代归属尚存在不同认识。通过对其中的花岗片麻岩类的铅同位素研究 ,获得全岩 长石铅 铅等时线年龄为 598±84Ma,( 2 0 7Pb/ 2 0 4 Pb) 0 =1 4 .52 3± 0 .2 3 5,γ =0 .97898,MSWD =1 4。这一年龄值代表了花岗片麻岩遭受混合岩化作用的年龄 ,相当于晚震旦世晚期。结合前人研究成果 ,本文认为该中—深变质岩系的时代归属于前寒武纪。     

太行山含夕线石石英球花岗岩的地质学、地球化学和岩石成因

太行山含夕线石石英球花岗岩是南营片麻岩的重要组成部分,其地质特征、地球化学和Rb-Sr 同位素特征表明它们是中下地壳副变质岩深熔熔浆和残留体混合的粥状体沿着伸展变形带运移、侵位和结晶形成的。其Rb-Sr等时线年龄为t= 1.933±0.08Ga,形成的时代为吕梁期。