广西姑婆山花岗岩单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及全岩Sr-Nd同位素研究

LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定表明,组成广西姑婆山花岗岩的东、西岩体和里松岩体的年龄分别为160.8±1.6Ma、165.0±1.9Ma、163.0±1.3Ma,在误差范围内基本一致,说明整个姑婆山岩体是同一时代的产物,是燕山中期第一阶段华南大规模陆壳重熔型花岗岩浆活动的产物。姑婆山花岗岩中的各个岩体虽然形成于同一时代,但它们之间在岩石学、地球化学特征方面有一定的差异。除了主微量元素、稀土元素特征有所不同外,Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素特征研究表明姑婆山西岩体的粗粒花岗岩、东岩体、里松岩体及其包体的平均(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7064、εNd(t)平均为-3.03,反映它们的源区有较多地幔物质组分参与;而姑婆山西岩体的细粒花岗岩的(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.7173、εNd(t)平均为-5.00,具强烈的Eu亏损、高Rb/Sr值等特征,它的源区可能是由一个相对古老地壳组分和年轻地幔组分组成的混合源区。此外,姑婆山东岩体(GP-1)中发现的继承锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为806.4Ma,与杭州—诸广山—花山花岗岩带(HZH)上的赣北九岭堇青石花岗岩、广西英桥混合花岗岩的年龄相似,为HZH带新元古代的岩浆活动提供了锆石年代学方面的依据。     

Redefinition of Early Mesoproterozoic (1800–1600 Ma) stratigraphy in the northern Kongling area,China: The nucleus of Yangtze Craton and its tectonic significance

The Wujiatai Formation, which is well exposed in Huangjiatai-Xichahe region of the northern Kongling area of central Yangtze Craton, is a suite of epimetamorphic conglomerates to pebbly sandstones to fine sandstone-dolostones deposited in littoral-carbonate platform facies. The formation has angular unconformity contacts with both the overlying Neoproterozoic Nantuo Formation and the underlying Paleoproterozoic Huanglianghe Formation complex. Detrital zircons from metafine sandstones of the lower Wujiatai Formation have ages ranging from 3377–1828 Ma, with the youngest zircons dating to about 1828 Ma. In addition, whole-rock Pb-Pb isochron ages from dolostones in the upper Wujiatai Formation yield an age of 1718±230 Ma. These dates constrain the depositional age of the Wujiatai Formation between 1800 Ma and 1600 Ma. These are the earliest Mesoproterozoic sedimentary records reported in the Kongling region, and fill the gaps in Early Mesoproterozoic stratigraphy in Yangtze Craton. Histograms of detrital zircon ages for the Wujiatai Formation reveal four major peaks at 2039 Ma, 2691 Ma, 2966 Ma and 3377 Ma, which is consistent with the ages of the basement rocks that underlie the center of Yangtze Craton, indicating that sediment provenance is mainly from the Kongling complex. The lower Wujiatai Formation mainly consists of clastic rocks, whereas the upper Wujiatai Formation consists of dolostones. This stratigraphic change implies a deepening sequence in an expanding basin with an initial cratonic rifting tectonic setting, corresponding to the initial breakup of the Columbia supercontinent in Yangtze Craton.© 2019 China Geology Editorial Office.     

新疆东准噶尔老鸦泉含锡花岗岩体同位素年代学特征

新疆东准噶尔老鸦泉含锡花岗岩体可以划分为三个单元 ,归并为一个超单元。三个单元单粒锆石蒸发铅年龄分别为 ( 40 1 9± 2 9 4 )Ma ,( 2 0 64 2± 2 8 2 )Ma和 ( 40 2 4± 2 1 7)Ma ,全岩Rb -Sr等时线年龄为 ( 3 0 2 15± 2 83 )Ma。全岩Rb -Sr等时线年龄代表岩体的形成年龄 ,单粒锆石蒸发年龄代表熔融地壳残留锆石年龄 ,( 2 0 64 2± 2 8 2 )Ma ,说明准噶尔盆地存在前寒武纪基底     

江南古陆南缘四堡群同位素地质年代学研究

四堡群浅变质火山-沉积岩系主要出露于桂九万大山地区，是华南最古老的地层单元之一。对坛地区罗布山枕状玄武岩中细粒原生锆石进行单颗粒锆石蒸节-沉积法年龄测定，两组锆石样品获得207Pb/206Pb年龄分别为1374±20（2σ）Ma和1863±7（2σ）Ma。对宝坛地区基性和超基性火山岩进行了Sm-Nd同位素研究，获等时线年龄为1782±820（2σ）Ma，与锆石单颗粒207Pb/206Pb年龄一致，充分说明四堡群形成于中元古代早期。火山岩的εNd（t）为0.6，表明基性-超基性岩浆源自于亏损地幔。这套岩石的     

白山堂铜矿床两期有关岩体的Rb－Sr等时线年龄及其稀土配分特征

白山堂铜矿床两期有关岩体的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄及其稀土配分特征王伏泉（中国科学院长沙大地构造研究所，长沙４１００１３）关键词铷－锶年龄，白山堂铜矿床，稀土配分甘肃省金塔县白山堂１矿带已探明为中型铜矿床并交付开采。但对其成因、找矿方向和扩大远景等问题，...     

Isotope Geochemistry of Erentaolegai Silver Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China

Detailed studies have been conducted on the geology and geochemistry of the deposit and granite in the mining district in the last two decades, and by comparing this deposit with other typical epithermal deposits in the world, it is clear that the Erentaolegai silver deposit is a lower-sulfidation, adularia-sericite-type epithermal silver deposit and the bulk mineralogy of this deposit is consistent with low-sulfidation epithermal mineralization. Determined by the Rb-Sr isochron method, the age of magmatic intrusives in the mining district is 120 Ma. So, it can be concluded that the local areas were marginally subjected to the movement in Late Yanshanian and produced granitic magma, and about 29% mantle material, as is calculated, was involved in magmatism. The magma experienced crystallization-differentiation, resulting in the formation of granite and quartz porphyry; the latter was the product of violent granitic magma crystallization-differentiation, so silver was enriched in later petrogenetic stages and post-petrogenetic ore fluids from which Ag was derived dominantly. Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic characteristics indicate that meteoric waters on the Earth‘ s surface played an important role in the formation of granitic magma and the deposit: ( 1 ) contributing a lot to the fundamental complex partial melting;(2) contributing a lot to magma crystallization-differentiation, and bringing silver into the magma which is eventually responsible for the formation of quartz porphyry; and (3) contributing a lot to the formation of great amounts of ore fluid. The lead isotopic characteristics show that the silver and lead have an affinity for each other.     

西藏邦铺大型钼铜多金属矿床Rb-Sr等时线年龄及地质意义

       西藏邦铺钼铜多金属矿床是西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带东段典型的大型斑岩型矿床,以钼、铜为主,共生铅、锌。本文通过二长花岗斑岩全岩 Rb-Sr 法和含钼铜矿石中的黄铁矿 Rb-Sr 等时线法,分别获得等时线年龄为（13.88±0.38）Ma （MSWD=1.7）和（11.0±1.5）Ma（MSWD=3.5）,代表二长花岗斑岩成岩、钼铜晚阶段的成矿年龄,结合锆石 SHRIMP U-Pb年龄（13.9±0.3）Ma 及含钼铜脉石英激光显微探针40Ar-39Ar 年龄（13.9±0.9）Ma,显示邦铺钼铜多金属矿床成岩、成矿年龄具有一致性,成矿时间持续约 3 Ma。锶同位素初始值（0.706538~0.709190）及幔源成分（Pm）含量（4.03%~51.65%）暗示邦铺二长花岗斑岩原始岩浆可能来自地幔,在冈底斯伸展构造背景下就位（14 Ma 前）,幔源岩浆和硅铝质地壳物质发生交换并遭受地壳物质混染,以幔源物质为主,壳源物质为辅。     

道县玄武岩中麻粒岩包体的岩石学及年代学

湖南道县虎子岩玄武岩是中生代末期形成的 ,含有较多的岩性各异的深源岩石包体。其中 ,麻粒岩包体属二辉麻粒岩 ,以含变质成因的紫苏辉石为鉴别特征。麻粒岩的平衡温压条件为 :t =845～ 95 0℃ ,p =0 .734GPa ,h =2 5km。取麻粒岩包体全岩样品及斜方辉石和长石矿物样品 ,进行Sm -Nd同位素测定。全岩两阶段模式年龄为 1.76～ 1.77Ga ;矿物等时线年龄值为 (5 44± 9)Ma ,ε=- 6 .2。由此可佐证麻粒岩包体来源于下地壳 ,其原岩是中元古宙裂谷期基性岩浆活动的产物 ,于早加里东期变质 ,其Sm -Nd同位素得到再次平衡。     

Late Archaean mantle metasomatism below eastern Indian craton: Evidence from trace elements,REE geochemistry and Sr—Nd—O isotope systematics of ultramafic dykes

Trace, rare earth elements (REE), Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd and O isotope studies have been carried out on ultramafic (harzburgite and lherzolite) dykes belonging to the newer dolerite dyke swarms of eastern Indian craton. The dyke swarms were earlier considered to be the youngest mafic magmatic activity in this region having ages not older than middle to late Proterozoic. The study indicates that the ultramafic members of these swarms are in fact of late Archaean age (Rb-Sr isochron age 2613 ± 177 Ma, Sri ∼ 0.702 ± 0.004) which attests that out of all the cratonic blocks of India, eastern Indian craton experienced earliest stabilization event. Primitive mantle normalized trace element plots of these dykes display enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE), pronounced Ba, Nb and Sr depletions but very high concentrations of Cr and Ni. Chondrite normalised REE plots exhibit light REE (LREE) enrichment with nearly flat heavy REE (HREE; (ΣHREE)_N ∼ 2–3 times chondrite, (Gd/Yb)_N ∼ 1). The ε^Nd(t) values vary from +1.23 to -3.27 whereas δ¹⁸O values vary from +3.16‰ to +5.29‰ (average +3.97‰±0.75‰) which is lighter than the average mantle value. Isotopic, trace and REE data together indicate that during 2.6 Ga the nearly primitive mantle below the eastern Indian Craton was metasomatised by the fluid (± silicate melt) coming out from the subducting early crust resulting in LILE and LREE enriched, Nb depleted, variable ε^Nd, low Sr_i(0.702) and low δ¹⁸O bearing EMI type mantle. Magmatic blobs of this metasomatised mantle were subsequently emplaced in deeper levels of the granitic crust which possibly originated due to the same thermal pulse.     

湖南东坡矿田金船塘锡铋矿床铅同位素地球化学及成矿年龄

文章选取金船塘锡铋矿床中的辉铋矿_黄铁矿矿石及长石样品进行了铅同位素分析 ,并对其中两个放射成因铅含量较高的黄铁矿进行了单矿物分步酸淋滤铅同位素分析。结果表明矿床的Pb_Pb等时线成矿年龄为(16 4± 12 )Ma,该年龄与千里山岩体燕山早期第一期的岩浆侵入年龄在误差范围内相同 ,说明矿化的发生与该期花岗岩的侵入关系非常密切。金船塘矿床铅同位素的构造演化模式研究表明铅来源于上地壳 ,说明千里山花岗岩体是由于上地壳发生部分熔融而形成的S型花岗岩