望儿山金矿床控矿剪切带的空间结构特征

望儿山控矿剪切带由韧性构造和脆性构造、石英脉金矿体和蚀变岩金矿体组成，它们在空间上出现有序的变化规律。从研究构造岩、构造形态及组合样式、节理的优选性和构造运动差异性等方面特征；认为望儿山剪切带控制着金矿床的形成、就位和富集规律。     

西北断陷盆地覆盖区填图方法探索——新疆巴里坤盆地填图实践

西部断陷盆地覆盖区覆盖层与基岩面地质结构及盆山关系是当今覆盖区区域地质调查研究需解决的重点与难点。基于新疆巴里坤山间断陷盆地覆盖区地质填图试点实践,梳理出断陷盆地区地质填图的基本内容和填图目标;强调覆盖区地质调查必须针对需解决的关键地质问题,贯彻地表地质调查-地球物理探测-钻孔验证相结合的基本工作思路;确定出普适性的填图技术路线和围绕填图目标及基本内容的针对性填图方法组合;最后以巴里坤断陷盆地填图为例,从调研目标的确定到物探工作及方法组合优选和钻探布设,系统介绍了巴里坤断陷盆地覆盖区地质填图的方法体系,并最终落实到地质填图成果的体现,成为西部断陷盆地覆盖区地质填图的示范。      

块状硫化物矿床的宏观与微观构造

根据围岩及成因不同,块状硫化物矿床可以分为火山成因块状硫化物矿床(VMS)型和沉积喷流(SEDEX)型.文章对两类矿床从宏观和微观地质构造特征上进行总结,以期对找矿勘探乃至确定矿床成因类型起一定指导作用.     

宁夏干旱区强对流降水过程雷达图像纹理特征分析

使用银川新一代天气雷达体扫数据,进行极坐标向平面直角坐标系的变换,计算得到了宁夏中北部气候干旱区2004—2005年较强对流降水51次过程中的组合反射率图像资料。利用灰度共生矩阵,获取了角二阶矩、熵、对比度、相关、差值倒数矩等图像纹理参数的具体数值分布。分析结果表明:宁夏中北部气候干旱区强对流降水过程中,雷达组合反射率图像与中国南方相比,数值具有明显的差异。新一代天气雷达组合反射率资料遥感图像的纹理结构不够明显,相对纹理清晰度不高,仅有较弱、较细的纹理,图像较为平滑、稳定,表明对应的降水云团比较均一。     

杭州湾的沉积结构与沉积环境分析

漏斗状的地形、强劲的潮流和长江入海泥沙的输入是制约杭州湾沉积作用的主要因素。根据沉积结构特征可将杭州湾划分为五种不同的沉积环境:东部湾底、西部湾底、庵东浅滩、近岸深槽和水下沙脊。杭州湾内潮流脊发育不好的原因在于没有足够的粗屑物质。     

Origin of pedogenic needle-fiber calcite revealed by micromorphology and stable isotope composition—a case study of a Quaternary paleosol from Hungary

Pedogenic needle-fiber calcite was studied regarding its morphology, texture and stable isotope composition from the paleosol of the Quaternary Várhegy travertine (Budapest, Hungary). The needle-fiber calcite is composed of 40–200 μm long monocrystals. Smooth rods as well as serrated-edged crystals with calcite overgrowths were identified by SEM. Needles have several textural varieties: randomly distributed crystals in vugs and pores with calcite hypocoatings, bundles of subparallel crystals forming coatings around grains and alveolar structure with bridging needles in vugs.The morphological study of needle-fiber calcite suggests that needles are calcified fungal sheaths and produced by fungal biomineralization, a common process in recent and fossil soils and calcretes. The stable isotope composition of needle-fiber calcite (average: δ¹⁸O=-7.1‰ and δ¹³C=-7.3‰ vs. V-PDB) indicates significant incorporation of organically derived CO₂ and probably biological influence on needle genesis. Dissolved host rock travertine and/or atmospheric CO₂ could also contribute some carbon to the acicular calcite.     

图像分数维计算模型的改进

分数维作为一种图像纹理特征常用于遥感图像分类,提高图像分数维的测量有助于提高遥感分类精度。本文在介绍目前常用的基于分形布朗运动分数维计算方法的基础上,运用分形的相关理论,指出了现有方法存在的缺陷,提出了改进的分数维计算方法;并用SPOT全色影像中常见的5种地物进行了对比实验,实验结果表明,本文提出的改进方法获得的分数维测量结果比现有的方法更接近理论分析结果,更有利于地物的识别与分类。     

地质勘查阶段查明瓦斯突出三要素的途径与方法

矿井瓦斯突出的三要素是煤体结构、瓦斯含量和瓦斯压力。煤及煤层气地面勘查阶段可以获取煤体结构描述、煤层（总）气含量、甲烷含量、煤层气自然解吸速率和衰减系数、煤层压力、地应力、煤层渗透率等参数。地面钻孔与煤矿井下测取这些参数的方法和原理虽然存在差异,但这些参数都是煤层原地物性特征的反映,故应该利用地面钻孔的实测数据和资料,广泛收录、整理对预测瓦斯突出有益的信息。建议在地质勘查阶段查明瓦斯突出三要素,将预防瓦斯灾害工作从地质勘查的源头做起。     

Characteristics and Mineralization Age of the Fukusen No. 1 Vein,Hishikari Epithermal Gold Deposits,Southern Kyushu,Japan

The Fukusen No. 1 vein is located in the southeastern part of the Yamada deposit, Hishikari epithermal gold deposits, southern Kyushu, Japan. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages of adularia from the margin and the center of the Fukusen vein are determined to be 0.617 ± 0.024 Ma and 0.606 ± 0.009 Ma, respectively. The Fukusen No. 1 vein shows banding structure composed mainly of quartz, adularia and clay minerals. Colloform texture is displayed by cryptocrystalline to amorphous silica material that is associated with fine-grained electrum and sulfides near the center of the vein. Pyrite in the Fukusen No. 1 vein often shows acicular shape resulting from inversion from marcasite. Near the center of the vein, primary marcasite occurs associated with colloform texture of silica. The Fukusen No.1 vein preserves primary texture and materials which were deposited from the ore-forming hydrothermal solution. The Fukusen No. 1 vein was formed in a short period and is one of the youngest veins in the Hishikari deposits.     

滇西大平掌铜多金属矿床火山喷流沉积原因

大平掌矿床由上部层状块状硫化物矿体和下部细脉浸染状矿体组成,双层结构清楚。块状矿体中发育典型的草莓状和鲕状硫化物。成矿地质背景和矿石中的金属元素及REE配分形式、S同位素组成、流体包裹体特征等均与黑矿型矿床及现代海底热液活动区硫化物矿床相似。矿床典型的火山喷流沉积成因。