渤海表层沉积物中铜的分布及其影响因素

根据近几十年来发表的关于渤海沉积物中Cu元素含量与分布的相关研究结果,编制了渤海表层沉积物中Cu含量分布图,系统分析了渤海表层沉积物中Cu含量在1980S年代和2000年以后的含量分布特征及影响其分布的相关因素,分析结果表明:近几十年来渤海表层沉积物中Cu含量有增加趋势,其分布受河流的输入影响明显,其次还受控于表层沉积物组成特征和区域背景值。     

滇西小龙潭矿区富碱斑岩地球化学特征与成因

岩石地球化学分析表明小龙潭斑岩高钾(K_2O/Na_2O=0.85~8.39)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=9.05%~12.45%),总体属于钾玄岩系列的岩石。岩石富集Rb、Ba、Th、LREE等大离子亲石元素而亏损Ti、Nb、Ta、HREE等高场强元素,具有较高的ΣLREE/ΣHREE比值和(La/Yb)N比值,具中等程度Eu负异常。从岩石地球化学特征分析,小龙潭富碱斑岩起源于金沙江洋壳俯冲交代作用形成的富集地幔,富碱斑岩可能与Cu、Mu、Ag成矿作用密切相关。     

Early Permian East-Ujimqin mafic–ultramafic and granitic rocks from the Xing’an–Mongolian Orogenic Belt,North China: Origin,chronology, and tectonic implications

The East-Ujimqin complex, located north of the Erenhot–Hegenshan fault, North China, is composed of mafic–ultramafic and granitic rocks including peridotite, gabbro, alkali granite, and syenite. We investigated the tectonic setting, age, and anorogenic characteristics of the Xing’an–Mongolian Orogenic Belt (XMOB) through field investigation and microscopic and geochemical analyses of samples from the East-Ujimqin complex and LA-MC-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating of gabbro and alkali granite. Petrographic and geochemical studies of the complex indicate that this multiphase plutonic suite developed through a combination of fractional crystallization, assimilation processes, and magma mixing. The mafic–ultramafic rocks are alkaline and have within-plate geochemical characteristics, indicating anorogenic magmatism in an extensional setting and derivation from a mantle source. The mafic–ultramafic magmas triggered partial melting of the crust and generated the granitic rocks. The granitic rocks are alkali and metaluminous and have high Fe/(Fe + Mg) characteristics, all of which are common features of within-plate plutons. Zircon U–Pb geochronological dating of two samples of gabbro and alkali granite yielded ages of 280.8 ± 1.5 and 276.4 ± 0.7 Ma, placing them within the Early Permian. The zircon Hf isotopic data give inhomogeneous ε_Hf(t) values of 8.2–14.7 for gabbroic zircons and extraordinary high ε_Hf(t) values (8.9–12.5) for the alkali granite in magmatic zircons. Thus, we consider the East-Ujimqin mafic–ultramafic and granitic rocks to have been formed in an extensional tectonic setting caused by asthenospheric upwelling and lithospheric thinning. The sources of mafic–ultramafic and granitic rocks could be depleted garnet lherzolite mantle and juvenile continental lower crust, respectively. All the above indicate that an anorogenic magma event may have occurred in part of the XMOB during 280–276 Ma.     

东沟特大型斑岩钼矿床物化探综合找矿信息研究

通过利用物化探综合找矿信息找到东沟特大型斑岩钼矿床实例的研究,得出如下规律:物探工作利用布格重力低值平缓异常和磁场负值异常的套叠部分可作为寻找钼的成矿母岩的宏观推断依据;化探工作根据Mo,Cu,Pb,Zn稳定组合异常与重砂测量泡铋矿、白钨矿及辉钼矿高温热液矿物组合异常的平面套叠部分可作为成矿母岩与工业钼矿体的推断依据;物探与化探二者的综合判断找钼矿效果更佳.     

云南思茅-南坪盆地边缘造山带金(铜)成矿流体动力学

从研究云南思茅-南坪盆地边缘造山带金(铜) 成矿流体的地质地球化学特征和物理化学条件入手, 通过氢-氧、碳-氧、氦-氩同位素组成示踪和矿物流体包裹体温度-压力、流体成分测试及物理化学参数计算, 认为成矿溶液主要来自大气降水, 并且成矿物质具有壳源的特点, 不能排除构造/岩浆活动中其他壳源流体加入的可能性, 其性状为浅成(低压)、低温、高盐度、弱碱性和弱还原性, 流体组分别具有Na+ > K+和Ca2+ +Mg2+、Cl- > F-的特点, 还原形式存在的硫占绝对优势, 它对金的迁移和沉淀起着关键的作用; 运用古水文地质学方法模拟成矿流体的水动力场与排泄条件, 强调多成因含矿流体受古水文动力场运移、分布形式制约, 高能量、高矿化度成矿流体经历漫长的地下反复溶滤、渗透、岩浆和构造驱动双重作用下, 在水动力低压区排泄、沉淀富集成矿.      

Geochemical signature of porphyries in the Baogutu porphyry copper belt, western Junggar, NW China

The Baogutu porphyry copper belt lies in the Darbut transitional island arc of the western Junggar, in the western section of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in NW China. Our new petrographic results for the ore-bearing porphyry stocks in the Baogutu porphyry copper belt recognize them as diorite porphyry stocks rather than the granodiorite porphyry stocks as previously identified. The copper mineralization is hosted in the diorite, diorite porphyries and related breccias of the diorite porphyry stocks.Geochemical data indicate that the ore-bearing porphyries have a predominantly intermediate composition with a transitional character from tholeiite to calc-alkaline, and are enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and depleted in high field strength elements (HFSE) with a clear negative Nb anomaly. REE patterns show distinct enrichments in LREE relative to HREE. The rocks also exhibit high initial εNd(t) (+ 2.7 to + 6.3) ratios and low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values (0.70359–0.70397). Many samples are chemically similar to adakites (e. g. Yb < 1.9 ppm, Y < 18 ppm, Sr/Yb > 20, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr < 0.7045). These data are consistent with a transitional island arc from immature arc to mature arc and suggest that the ore-bearing porphyry system was derived from the partial melting of multiple sources including oceanic crust and a subduction-modified mantle wedge, with melts undergoing significant crystal fractionation during convergence between the paleo-Junggar ocean and the Darbut arc.     

Porphyry and Skarn Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au Metallogeny of the Gangdise Plutonic-Volcanic Arc, Tibet

PORPHYRY AND SKARN Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au METALLOGENY OF THE GANGDISE PLUTONIC -VOLCANIC ARC, TIBETtheNational973Project“MetallogenicBackgroundandProspectiveEvaluationoftheGangdiseBelt”     

辽宁宽甸万宝源钼矿矿床地质特征及成因机制研究

万宝源斑岩钼矿位于石柱子花岗闪长岩体的东缘接触带上,受鸭绿江构造带和周家屯—万宝构造带的控制,矿床规模目前达到中型。研究认为该钼矿及其周围地带存在进一步寻找Mo、Cu、Au等矿产资源的空间。文章分析了矿床形成的区域地质背景,矿床地质特征,结合同位素特征,从成矿流体角度探求该矿床的成因机制,为下一步寻找矿靶区提供指导。     

AN INTRACONTINENTAL EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC SETTING FOR THE ORIGIN OF YULONG PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSIT IN EAST TIBET

AN INTRACONTINENTAL EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC SETTING FOR THE ORIGIN OF YULONG PORPHYRY COPPER DEPOSIT IN EAST TIBET     

三江北段纳日贡玛斜长花岗斑岩的年代学及地质意义

纳日贡玛斑岩产于三江北段,由大小不同的6个斑岩体组成,岩石化学显示属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石;稀土配分型式为几乎不具负Eu异常的轻稀土富集型。笔者利用锆石U-Pb方法首次测得纳日贡玛斜长花岗斑岩的生成年龄为41.0±0.18 Ma,属喜马拉雅早期。从区域构造演化的角度来看,三江北段大部分花岗质岩体的形成都与喜马拉雅造山作用过程中的岩浆侵位相关,表现为多数同位素年龄都集中在21~66 Ma。鉴于纳日贡玛铜钼矿产于纳日贡玛斑岩体中,属于斑岩型,花岗斑岩体为纳日贡玛铜钼矿提供了成矿物质来源。同时三江北段发育较多的中酸性岩体,纳日贡玛铜钼矿床成岩年龄的确定对于在该区寻找斑岩型铜钼矿有重要的理论和现实意义。