宝鸡城市地质环境质量评价研究

系统论述了宝鸡城市地质环境状况以及目前城市建设中面临的斜坡稳定性、水土流失、地下水污染等主要环境地质问题，采用环境系统要素综合定量法对宝鸡城市地质环境质量进行了评价分析。     

Sustainable development of the seriously polluted cities in China

The environmental problems in the seriously polluted cities in China have been paid attention to by policy-makers and foreign and domestic scholars. However, it is very difficult to improve the environmental quality fundamentally due to its complexity, for example the formation of the seriously deteriorated environment. It is considered that the terminal harnessing is an important way, but the spread of high-level terminal treatment is restricted by the limit of funds and technological level. Therefore, the way for a sustainable development of the seriously polluted cities should be multiple-sided, which is to correlate the operation of environmental protection with the operation of city construction. To achieve an identity of these opposites, measures should be taken during economic development and environmental protection in every developing stage. In this paper, the authors take Benxi City as a case study.     

钱塘江上游地质地貌背景与洪水的关系

作者首先叙述了钱塘江水系地理概况和洪水简史 ,认为 :季风气候条件和七里泷峡谷对洪水的阻挡是洪水形成的两种主要原因。本文提出下列见解 :(1)根据河床砂砾滩的分布探讨洪水时期河流的沉积、堆积作用 ;(2)支流河口砂砾滩对主河道的阻塞 ,以及 (3)河床砂砾滩对于内河航运业超前衰亡的严重影响     

城市综合功能GIS框架结构研究

城市综合功能GIS是城市重要的基础设施 ,它是实现城市可持续发展的基本保证之一。城市综合功能GIS的基本框架结构分为基础层、专题基础层、专题层和综合层。其特点是功能强大、结构复杂、数据多样 ,服务广泛     

新密大平—超化滑动构造特征分析

本文从边界构造、滑动形态特征与力学性质、滑动系统、下伏系统、运动方向等方面 ,系统地分析研究了新密大平—超化滑动构造的总体特征。新密大平—超化滑动构造南北以背斜为界 ,东西受断层切割 ;滑面具有穿层现象且次级滑面发育 ;其力学性质为压扭性 ,南翼还兼有张性 ;滑动系统总体表现为向斜构造 ;滑动方向晚期呈现出先南后北的特征。     

Character and Causes of Population Distribution in Shenyang City, China

1 Introduction Research on the character of urban population distribu- tion is one of the focuses of western urban geography. From the 1950s, the research has attracted the attention of many western researchers, and a series of classical theoretical models were put forward. For example, Clark (1951) found that with the increase of distance from the city center, the urban population density tends to de- crease in exponential. Through the statistical analysis of more than 20 cities, he put forw…     

Analysis on the situation and countermeasures of water resources supply and demand in the cities of small and medium-sized river basins along southeast coast of China — taking Xiamen City as an example

The small and medium-sized river basins along southeast coast of China hold comparatively abundant water resources. However, the rapid resources urbanization in recent years has produced a series of water problems such as deterioration of river water quality, water shortage and exacerbated floods, which have constrained urban economic development. By applying the principle of triple supply-demand equilibrium, this paper focuses on the estimation of levels of water supply and demand in 2030 at different guarantee probabilities, with a case study of Xiamen city. The results show that water shortage and inefficient utilization are main problems in the city, as the future water supply looks daunting, and a water shortage may hit nearly 2 × 10⁸ m³ in an extraordinarily dry year. Based on current water supply-demand gap and its trend, this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for developing and utilizing groundwater resources and improving the utilization rate of water resources, which can supply as a reference for other southeast middle-to-small-sized basin cities in terms of sustainable water resources and water environment protection.     

山东省莱芜市幅1:50 000水文地质图数据集

本数据集选取山东莱芜市幅1：50 000地形图空间数据库、莱芜市幅1：50 000地质图部分数据作为底图,采用本次水文地质调查取得的最新数据编制而成。除水文地质图外,数据集还包括机（民）井、泉、钻孔、水质分析及水量计算等数据表,主要分类及数据量为机（民）井209个、泉14个、水库13个、长期监测点13处（监测数据936点次）、地下水水位及水量统测100点次、环境地质点6个、样品采集（全分析、同位素及岩石）90组等。本数据集主要使用MapGIS 6.7平台辅助制图,数据量约169 MB,坐标系为CGCS 2000国家大地坐标系,投影方式为高斯-克吕格投影（6度带）。数据集不仅用二维方式标注了关键水文地质信息,还在主图及部分镶图引入三维地势表达方式。     

通辽市水资源承载能力的多层次多指标可变模糊评价研究

基于水资源承载能力概念和通辽市水资源利用基本情况,构建了水资源可承载能力评价的递阶层次指标体系.结合可变模糊集理论,建立了通辽市多层次水资源承载能力可变模糊评价模型,并对通辽市各行政区现状年和规划年的水资源承载能力进行评价.结果表明,通辽市水资源承载能力全区均较弱,产业结构不合理和水资源重复利用率低是造成水资源承载能力低的主要因素.对2020规划年的评价结果显示,节水条件下通辽市水资源承载能力有所改善,但基本仍较弱,需通过合理调整产业结构、提高水资源利用率等来提高水资源承载能力.     

兰州市城区地热地质条件及资源开发潜力分析

兰州市城区地处民和—兰州坳陷盆地东端的中生代断陷盆地内。盆地中因沉积巨厚碎屑岩,加之受多期地质构造运动改造,断裂构造发育,为地热水的形成创造了条件。经勘探证实,兰州城区属中低温(60~90 ℃)沉积盆地型地热资源,分布范围受盆地南、北2条深大断裂控制,面积约530 km²。按照地质构造单元,分3个区块对地热资源潜力进行了评价,东部城区、中部城区和西部城区地热田产能分别为17.91 MW、117.46 MW和23.49 MW,达到中—大型地热田规模,显示出良好的开发利用前景。