燕山地区宣龙坳陷高于庄组-雾迷山组沉积相与地球化学特征

通过对野外剖面的观察和测量,根据剖面岩性及古生物等相标志,结合室内薄片资料的研究,认为燕山地区宣龙坳陷中元古界高于庄组—雾迷山组主要发育-套海相碳酸盐岩,局部夹少量海相碎屑岩,韵律性和旋回性明显,叠层石形态丰富.可划分为海相碳酸盐岩台地和生物礁2个相带,进一步可细分为潮坪和障积-黏结礁2种亚相以及潮上带、潮间带、潮下带...     

黄骅坳陷孔店南部枣Ⅲ油组物源分析

为精确刻画孔店南部地区枣Ⅲ油组物源体系的展布,预测枣园开发区与王官屯开发区之间的砂体展布,进一步促进勘探的突破,必须综合运用地球物理、地球化学、沉积学的方法对孔店南部枣Ⅲ油组物源体系进行精确刻画。通过对黄骅坳陷孔店南部的区域重力异常、地震属性特征、重矿物聚类分析、轻矿物分析、岩屑特征分析、砂体分散体系展布的综合研究,精确描绘了来自西部沧县隆起、北部孔店凸起、东部徐黑凸起3个物源方向的6个扇体。通过物源体系与地层、古地貌、构造之间的综合研究,认为黄骅坳陷孔店南部孔店组枣Ⅲ时期物源的展布受古地貌特征、同生断裂和盆缘基岩的控制。     

三维大地电磁测深在库车坳陷库车组岩性判别中的应用

三维大地电磁测深(MT)资料用于沉积相分布的研究中,弥补了野外露头、测井和地震等传统识别和研究方法的不足.通过对三维MT资料进行去噪、编辑与平滑和静态位移校正等预处理和三维反演处理,使三维MT数据更加准确地反映研究地区岩石的电阻率.在野外露头观察和测井解释成果的基础上,利用岩芯或岩屑对电阻率进行标定,界定出库车组不同岩性的电阻率值范围,然后将三维MT剖面与相对应的地震剖面叠合,进行电震同平台解释,建立构造样式,最终在建立的地层格架内对沉积相分布特征进行精细的识别和研究,该方法在库车坳陷库车组沉积相识别及分布研究中取得了良好的应用效果,解决了井间相带变化和地震相特征不明显带来的研究困难,对研究沉积相带分布和沉积相演化等基础石油地质研究具有重大的意义.     

Formation Mechanism of Potash Deposits in the Kuqa Depression and their Prediction

正The Kuqa depression in Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and a large number of drill cuttings data are available by drilling.A full use of these data to conduct secondary development is the most     

Kinetic Parameters of Methane Generated from Source Rocks in the Kuqa Depression of Tarim Basin and Their Application

In a thermal simulation experiment of gold tubes of closed-system, calculating with the KINETICS and GOR-ISOTOPE KINETICS software, kinetic parameters of gas generation and methane carbon isotopic fractionation from Triassic-Jurassic hydrocarbon source rocks in the Kuqa depression of Tarim Basin are obtained. The activation energies of methane generated from Jurassic coal, Jurassic mudstone and Triassic mudstone in the Kuqa Depression are 197-268 kJ/mol, 180-260 kJ/mol and 214-289 kJ/mol, respectively, and their frequency factors are 5.265×10^13 s^-1, 9.761×10^11 s^-1 and 2.270×10^14 s^-1. This reflects their differences of hydrocarbon generation behaviors. The kinetic parameters of methane carbon isotopic fractionation are also different in Jurassic coal, Jurassic mudstone and Triassic mudstone, whose average activation energies are 228 kJ/mol, 205 kJ/mol and 231 kJ/mol, respectively. Combined with the geological background, the origin of natural gas in the Yinan-2 gas pool is discussed, and an accumulation model of natural gas is thus established. The Yinan- 2 gas is primarily derived from Jurassic coal-bearing source rocks in the Yangxia Sag. Main gas accumulation time is 5-0 Ma and the corresponding Ro is in the range from 1.25 %-1.95 %. The loss rate of natural gas is 25 %-30 %.     

大量生油门限的统计模型及其在东濮凹陷中的应用

生油门限统计预测模型是估定生油门限的一种方法。Cannan(1974)和于志钧(1981,1983)是以门限地层的年龄值为因变量的回归预测模型。本文从地质角度出发,讨论了该模型的一些不足,以及以门限地层现今温度作为模型因变量的优点。模型的合理性提高之后,其预测精度也得到了显著提高。 模型对东濮凹陷门限参数的预测结果与已知门限参数符合较好,说明东濮凹陷的生油环境与模型的要求基本一致。为此,本文进一步探讨了凹陷南北差异的可能原因,并对北部的T₃和T₆地震反射面的门限参数作了预测。     

济阳坳陷古桩西断层的发现及其对桩西潜山 形成的影响

北西向断层是济阳坳陷成生较早的重要的控盆断裂,并对后期构造的产生具有重要的影响。本文在济阳坳陷桩西潜山地区三维地震资料精细解译的基础上,识别出了一条北西向断层,将其命名为古桩西断层,并分析了该断层的叠加改造过程和改造方式,以及对桩西潜山形成的影响。研究结果表明：古桩西断层经历了印支期挤压逆冲、燕山期中期负反转,燕山末期正反转和喜马拉雅期再次负反转,最终被分割成5条独立活动的断层;古桩西断层的叠加改造方式有直接反转、通过应变硬化带反转和被断层错段3种方式;古桩西断层的长期活动控制着北西向桩西潜山的形成以及次一级近南北向雁列状潜山的产生。     

塔里木盆地西南坳陷油气源对比分析

对塔里木盆地西南坳陷油气源进行系统的对比分析。油－油对比表明原油至少可分为三类;油－源对比表明有三套烃源岩,即寒武－奥陶系、石炭－二叠系和侏罗系生油岩。气源分析表明天然气来源于腐泥型母质,属于成熟－高成熟天然气。     

伊通盆地岔路河断陷不同构造带成岩作用比较

应用有机质热演化指标,结合黏土矿物分布规律对伊通盆地岔路河断陷不同构造带储层的成岩阶段进行了划分。在黏土矿物分布、地层水分布规律及成岩阶段分析的基础上,结合薄片和扫描电镜及压汞孔隙分析手段,对岔路河断陷储层成岩作用的类型、分布规律与构造、沉积微相、黏土矿物和地层水的关系进行了研究。结果表明:从南往北相应的成岩阶段深度变浅,梁家构造带、万昌构造带和波太凹陷存在3个次生孔隙带,孤店斜坡带均存在2个次生孔隙带,新安堡凹陷不明显;次生孔隙的形成受有机酸、不整合界面处的地表水淋滤及深部碱性作用控制;不同构造带不同微相内压实和胶结作用对储层的影响程度明显不同。     

Discovery and Analysis of Shale Gas in a Carboniferous Reservoir and its Enrichment Characteristics in the Northern Nanpanjiang Depression,Guizhou Province,China

Shale gas resources are considered to be extremely abundant in southern China, which has dedicated considerable attention to shale gas exploration in recent years. Exploration of shale gas has considerably progressed and several breakthroughs have been made in China. However, shale gas explorations are still scarce. Summary and detailed analysis studies on black shale reservoirs are still to be performed for many areas. This lack of information slows the progress of shale gas explorations and results in low quantities of stored black shale. The Carboniferous Dawuba Formation, which is widely distributed and considerably thick, is one of the black shale formations targeted for shale gas exploration in southern China in the recent years. The acquisition and analysis of total organic carbon, vitrinite reflectance,types of organic matter, mineral composition, porosity, and permeability are basic but important processes. In addition, we analyzed the microscopic pores present in the shale. This study also showesd the good gas content of the Dawuba Formation, as well as the geological factors affecting its gas content and other characteristics. To understand the prospect of exploration, we compared this with other shale reservoirs which have been already successfully explored for gas. Our comparison showesd that those shale reservoirs have similar but not identical geological characteristics.