邯邢侵入体中幔源超镁铁质岩包体的发现及其矿物地球化学特征

邯邢中基性侵入杂岩体中产有众多的岩石包体。作者在暗色闪长岩相中首次发现了超镁铁质岩包体,以方辉榄橄岩为主,由镁榄橄石(Fo=92±),顽火辉石(En=90±),铬透辉石和铬尖晶石组成,碎斑-平结构,发育扭折带。全岩SiO_2=41.02,MgO=42.24,∑EREE(3.95)甚低,稀土元素配分曲线显示特殊的向下凸的形状。δ~(18)O=6.5～7.0。辉石平衡温度约为1000℃,压力为20×10~8～22×10~8Pa。矿物-地球化学研究表明具上地幔岩特征,属A型包体,这在国内外文献中还未曾见过类似的报导。这个发现对探讨华北板块的地壳上地幔组成与演化,中生代构造岩浆活动的大地构造背景以及物质来源和邯邢式铁矿的成因将产生深远的影响。     

Electronic Structures of Square Planar Coordinated Transition Metal Ions in Compounds with Gillespite Structure

Electronic structures of square planar coordinated transition metal ions in BaCuSi₄O₁₀ and CaCrSi₄O₁₀ are investigated using the ligand-field theory (LFT), angular overlap model (AOM) and iterative extended Hückel molecular orbital theory (IET). The electronic energy levels of the natural mineral dioptase are also investigated, in which the Cu²⁺ ions occupy the sites of pseudo D_4h symmetry. Both LFT and AOM predict that the crystal-field levels of transition metal ions in these compounds follow such an order that E (²B_1g <E(²B_2g <E(²A_1g )<E(²E_g ), and the frequencies of the crystal-field transitions obtained from point charge calculations are in good agreement with those observed. However, the energy-level order cannot be determined unambiguously from the IET calculation because it depends on the values of parameters chosen for the calculation.     

应用模式识别定量划分潜在震源区

本文以陕西关中及部分邻区为例,考虑地质构造、地震活动及地球物地场等因素,采用不同的模式识别方法和多种计算方案,以定量判定潜在震源区。其结果表明,模式识别方法有利于地质、地震活动及地球物理场等多种因素综合应用,并能选择和显示判定潜有震源区的主要特征。不同模式识别方法的比较和多种试验方案的综合,则可提高潜在震源区判定的可靠性和稳定性。     

地震预报优劣的定量评判标准初探

对地震进行探索性预报的质量评估目前尚无一统一的标准,本文就此问题进行了探讨,并对其定量化评估提出了看法。