山东莱芜接触交代—热液铁矿矿体形态研究

在对莱芜接触交代铁矿地质特征研究中发现以往地质报告在矿体连接上存在混乱,使矿体形态失真。为便于今后矿体对比和成矿规律的认识,提出了矿体形态分类原则,并以三分法对矿体形态进行分类。指出矿体产状变化是矿体膨胀收缩、分支复合和尖灭再现的结果。根据矿体形态分类指出了找矿方向。不同的矿体形态反映不同的控矿构造,反映不同的矿体规模,反映不同的成矿岩体形态产状。单斜缓倾矿体的成矿岩体是岩床,控矿较小;陡倾矿体和背向斜矿体的成矿岩体是岩盖,控矿较大。     

Remote sensing of ecosystem services: An opportunity for spatially explicit assessment

Ecosystem service is an emerging concept that grows to be a hot research area in ecology. Spatially explicit ecosystem service values are important for ecosystem service management. However, it is difficult to quantify ecosystem services. Remote sensing provides images covering Earth surface, which by nature are spatially explicit. Thus, remote sensing can be useful for quantitative assessment of ecosystem services. This paper reviews spatially explicit ecosystem service studies conducted in ecology and remote sensing in order to find out how remote sensing can be used for ecosystem service assessment. Several important areas considered include land cover, biodiversity, and carbon, water and soil related ecosystem services. We found that remote sensing can be used for ecosystem service assessment in three different ways: direct monitoring, indirect monitoring, and combined use with ecosystem models. Some plant and water related ecosystem services can be directly monitored by remote sensing. Most commonly, remote sensing can provide surrogate information on plant and soil characteristics in an ecosystem. For ecosystem process related ecosystem services, remote sensing can help measure spatially explicit parameters. We conclude that acquiring good in-situ measurements and selecting appropriate remote sensor data in terms of resolution are critical for accurate assessment of ecosystem services.     

矿物收藏漫谈(七)矿物收藏者的秘密

<正>通过前面的介绍,现在我们已经了解要在矿物收藏的天地里畅游所需注意的7个方面的问题。下面要谈谈不同类型的矿物收藏者。有一种级别的收藏者和经销商只对高     

Solar-like and Mira-like oscillations of stars - A uniform excitation mechanism

Using a non-local and time-dependent theory of convection, we have cal- culated the linear non-adiabatic oscillations of the radial and low-degree F-p39 modes for evolutionary models from the main sequence to the asymptotic giant branch for stars with solar abundance （X = 0.70, Z = 0.02） in the mass range of 0.6-3.0 3//o. The results show that iow luminosity cool stars tend to be solar-like oscillators, whose low-order modes are stable, but intermediate and high order p-modes are pulsationally unstable; their unstable modes have a wide range in frequency and small values for amplitude growth rates. For stars with increasing luminosity and therefore lower tem- perature, the unstable modes shift towards lower orders, the corresponding range of frequency decreases, and the amplitude growth rate increases. High luminosity red gi- ant stars behave like typical Mira-like oscillators. The effects of the coupling between convection and oscillations on pulsational instability have been carefully analyzed in this work. Our research shows that convection does not simply act as a damping mechanism for oscillations, and the complex nature of the coupling between convec- tion and oscillations makes turbulent convection sometimes behave as damping, and sometimes as excitation. Such a picture can not only naturally account for the red edge of the instability strip, but also the solar-like oscillations in low luminosity red stars and Mira-like ones in high luminosity red giants.     

胶南造山带中高压、超高压变质矿

胶南造山带榴辉岩中的高压、超高压变质矿物主要有绿辉石、镁铝榴石、柯石英、金刚石、金红石等。柯石英、金刚石均呈微晶状包裹于石榴子石、绿辉石中。柯石英多已转化为石英聚晶,并使包裹它的矿物产生放射状胀裂纹;金刚石呈近等轴八面体等,其形成压力达３．５ＧＰａ以上。榴辉岩围岩中的高压、超高压变质矿物主要有辉石类（透辉石、霓石、暗硬玉）、钠钙质钠质角闪石（钠闪石、镁钠闪石）、多硅白云母（３Ｔ型）、钠长石、绿帘石等。高压、超高压变质矿物的广泛出现指示区内存在两期高压变质作用：早期为超高压榴辉岩相变质作用;晚期为高压绿片岩相榴辉岩相变质作用。华北板块与扬子板块的多次碰撞是区内高压、超高压变质作用产生的主要原因。     

数据库中若干问题的探讨

在使用ＦｏｘＢＡＳＥ＋或ＦｏｘＰｒｏ数据库中,发现了三个问题：即用ＩＮＤＥＸ命令只能建立按关键字表达式值的升序排列的索引文件,不能按降序建立索引文件;用ＴＯＴＡＬ命令只能按单关键字段进行分类汇总,不能按多关键字段进行分类汇总;数据库中的数组最高只能是二维的,不能实现三维数组的功能。针对这三个问题,提出了相应的解决办法。     

药品管理程序设计

为使药品管理摆脱繁琐的手工操作,减少差错,提高效率,用微机替代手工操作,实现药品管理系统化、程序化、自动化。本设计较好地实现了上述目标。     

对我国土地利用分类体系的一些思考

<正>土地利用现状分类主要是根据土地的利用现状和使用特征进行分类,反映土地的利用现状和利用前景,分析在土地利用方面取得的成就和存在问题,为土地资源的进一步科学管理和合理利用提供依据。     

地理命名实体分类体系的设计与应用分析

自然语言是一种重要的空间数据来源,从自然语言中获取地理空间信息是地理信息科学的重要研究议题。完善的地理命名实体分类体系,有助于实现自然语言中地理空间信息的解析、存贮、组织、管理、分析及共享应用。现有的基础地理要素分类体系、地名分类体系和组织机构分类体系,分别侧重于不同的应用领域,只能表达自然语言中的部分地理命名实体,没有考虑时空关联特性。本文在参照大量相关标准的基础上,根据大量自然语言文本的标注结果,以地理命名实体所指代的空间位置、地理特征和属性作为分类标准,采用主分表和复分表相结合的方式,设计了地理命名实体分类体系(简称GNEC)。采用定量和定性相结合的方法,分析了GNEC与GB/T18521-2001,GB/T13923-2006,CHG IS的地名分类体系、ADL的FTT词表之间的兼容性,并以中文文本的地理命名实体解析和地图服务为例,验证了GNEC的应用性能。多样性是自然语言中地理实体描述的重要特征,而分类体系主要实现地理命名实体的概念化操作。因此,在GNEC基础上构建本体,将成为解决这一问题的有效途径。     

“硅化带(帽)”成因、分类及找矿意义

本文论论了浙东南中生代火山岩区“硅化带（帽）”的地质特征、成因、分类及其找矿意义。提出风化淋滤型“硅帽”是叶蜡石、地开石、明矾石等的找矿标志,中低温热液交代充填型“硅化带”是银金铅锌火山矿床的找矿标志